Determination of food sources for nematodes in the Kuril Basin and eastern slope of the Kuril Islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses
Little is known about the diet and feeding strategies of deep-sea nematodes. In this study, we investigated the trophic ecology of several macrobenthic nematode species in the abyssal zone of the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent northwest Pacific by means of stable isotope and fatty acid analyses. A wide...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Mordukhovich, Vladimir V. [verfasserIn] Kiyashko, Serguei I. [verfasserIn] Kharlamenko, Vladimir I. [verfasserIn] Fadeeva, Nataliya P. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2018 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Deep-sea research / 2 - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993, 154, Seite 365-373 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:154 ; pages:365-373 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.01.003 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV001077945 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Determination of food sources for nematodes in the Kuril Basin and eastern slope of the Kuril Islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses |
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520 | |a Little is known about the diet and feeding strategies of deep-sea nematodes. In this study, we investigated the trophic ecology of several macrobenthic nematode species in the abyssal zone of the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent northwest Pacific by means of stable isotope and fatty acid analyses. A wide range of δ13C and δ15N values was found, with δ13C values ranging from −37.8 to −16.4‰ and δ15N values ranging from 5.7 to 19.2‰. The fatty acid composition of the nematode species demonstrated high variation. Planktonic FAs were found in high abundance in the nematodes at all stations, with values ranging from 31% to 34% (Metoncholaimus sp.) to 59% (Synonchinae gen. sp.). The abundance of bacterial FAs ranged from 13% to 22%. The isotopic and FA signatures exhibited a wide range of food sources in the nematode diet and highlighted the importance of sediment bacteria in the diet. The depleted isotopic signatures coupled with the increased abundance of bacterial FAs suggest that chemosynthetically derived organic matter can be an important carbon source for macrobenthic nematodes in the Kuril Basin. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Marine nematodes | |
650 | 4 | |a Trophic ecology | |
650 | 4 | |a Biomarkers | |
650 | 4 | |a Fatty acids | |
650 | 4 | |a Stable isotopes | |
700 | 1 | |a Kiyashko, Serguei I. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kharlamenko, Vladimir I. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Fadeeva, Nataliya P. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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2018 |
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10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.01.003 doi (DE-627)ELV001077945 (ELSEVIER)S0967-0645(17)30313-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 550 DE-600 38.90 bkl Mordukhovich, Vladimir V. verfasserin aut Determination of food sources for nematodes in the Kuril Basin and eastern slope of the Kuril Islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Little is known about the diet and feeding strategies of deep-sea nematodes. In this study, we investigated the trophic ecology of several macrobenthic nematode species in the abyssal zone of the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent northwest Pacific by means of stable isotope and fatty acid analyses. A wide range of δ13C and δ15N values was found, with δ13C values ranging from −37.8 to −16.4‰ and δ15N values ranging from 5.7 to 19.2‰. The fatty acid composition of the nematode species demonstrated high variation. Planktonic FAs were found in high abundance in the nematodes at all stations, with values ranging from 31% to 34% (Metoncholaimus sp.) to 59% (Synonchinae gen. sp.). The abundance of bacterial FAs ranged from 13% to 22%. The isotopic and FA signatures exhibited a wide range of food sources in the nematode diet and highlighted the importance of sediment bacteria in the diet. The depleted isotopic signatures coupled with the increased abundance of bacterial FAs suggest that chemosynthetically derived organic matter can be an important carbon source for macrobenthic nematodes in the Kuril Basin. Marine nematodes Trophic ecology Biomarkers Fatty acids Stable isotopes Kiyashko, Serguei I. verfasserin aut Kharlamenko, Vladimir I. verfasserin aut Fadeeva, Nataliya P. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Deep-sea research / 2 Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993 154, Seite 365-373 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306658097 (DE-600)1500312-7 (DE-576)08198586X 1879-0100 nnns volume:154 pages:365-373 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 38.90 Ozeanologie Ozeanographie AR 154 365-373 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.01.003 doi (DE-627)ELV001077945 (ELSEVIER)S0967-0645(17)30313-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 550 DE-600 38.90 bkl Mordukhovich, Vladimir V. verfasserin aut Determination of food sources for nematodes in the Kuril Basin and eastern slope of the Kuril Islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Little is known about the diet and feeding strategies of deep-sea nematodes. In this study, we investigated the trophic ecology of several macrobenthic nematode species in the abyssal zone of the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent northwest Pacific by means of stable isotope and fatty acid analyses. A wide range of δ13C and δ15N values was found, with δ13C values ranging from −37.8 to −16.4‰ and δ15N values ranging from 5.7 to 19.2‰. The fatty acid composition of the nematode species demonstrated high variation. Planktonic FAs were found in high abundance in the nematodes at all stations, with values ranging from 31% to 34% (Metoncholaimus sp.) to 59% (Synonchinae gen. sp.). The abundance of bacterial FAs ranged from 13% to 22%. The isotopic and FA signatures exhibited a wide range of food sources in the nematode diet and highlighted the importance of sediment bacteria in the diet. The depleted isotopic signatures coupled with the increased abundance of bacterial FAs suggest that chemosynthetically derived organic matter can be an important carbon source for macrobenthic nematodes in the Kuril Basin. Marine nematodes Trophic ecology Biomarkers Fatty acids Stable isotopes Kiyashko, Serguei I. verfasserin aut Kharlamenko, Vladimir I. verfasserin aut Fadeeva, Nataliya P. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Deep-sea research / 2 Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993 154, Seite 365-373 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306658097 (DE-600)1500312-7 (DE-576)08198586X 1879-0100 nnns volume:154 pages:365-373 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 38.90 Ozeanologie Ozeanographie AR 154 365-373 |
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10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.01.003 doi (DE-627)ELV001077945 (ELSEVIER)S0967-0645(17)30313-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 550 DE-600 38.90 bkl Mordukhovich, Vladimir V. verfasserin aut Determination of food sources for nematodes in the Kuril Basin and eastern slope of the Kuril Islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Little is known about the diet and feeding strategies of deep-sea nematodes. In this study, we investigated the trophic ecology of several macrobenthic nematode species in the abyssal zone of the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent northwest Pacific by means of stable isotope and fatty acid analyses. A wide range of δ13C and δ15N values was found, with δ13C values ranging from −37.8 to −16.4‰ and δ15N values ranging from 5.7 to 19.2‰. The fatty acid composition of the nematode species demonstrated high variation. Planktonic FAs were found in high abundance in the nematodes at all stations, with values ranging from 31% to 34% (Metoncholaimus sp.) to 59% (Synonchinae gen. sp.). The abundance of bacterial FAs ranged from 13% to 22%. The isotopic and FA signatures exhibited a wide range of food sources in the nematode diet and highlighted the importance of sediment bacteria in the diet. The depleted isotopic signatures coupled with the increased abundance of bacterial FAs suggest that chemosynthetically derived organic matter can be an important carbon source for macrobenthic nematodes in the Kuril Basin. Marine nematodes Trophic ecology Biomarkers Fatty acids Stable isotopes Kiyashko, Serguei I. verfasserin aut Kharlamenko, Vladimir I. verfasserin aut Fadeeva, Nataliya P. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Deep-sea research / 2 Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993 154, Seite 365-373 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306658097 (DE-600)1500312-7 (DE-576)08198586X 1879-0100 nnns volume:154 pages:365-373 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 38.90 Ozeanologie Ozeanographie AR 154 365-373 |
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10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.01.003 doi (DE-627)ELV001077945 (ELSEVIER)S0967-0645(17)30313-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 550 DE-600 38.90 bkl Mordukhovich, Vladimir V. verfasserin aut Determination of food sources for nematodes in the Kuril Basin and eastern slope of the Kuril Islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Little is known about the diet and feeding strategies of deep-sea nematodes. In this study, we investigated the trophic ecology of several macrobenthic nematode species in the abyssal zone of the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent northwest Pacific by means of stable isotope and fatty acid analyses. A wide range of δ13C and δ15N values was found, with δ13C values ranging from −37.8 to −16.4‰ and δ15N values ranging from 5.7 to 19.2‰. The fatty acid composition of the nematode species demonstrated high variation. Planktonic FAs were found in high abundance in the nematodes at all stations, with values ranging from 31% to 34% (Metoncholaimus sp.) to 59% (Synonchinae gen. sp.). The abundance of bacterial FAs ranged from 13% to 22%. The isotopic and FA signatures exhibited a wide range of food sources in the nematode diet and highlighted the importance of sediment bacteria in the diet. The depleted isotopic signatures coupled with the increased abundance of bacterial FAs suggest that chemosynthetically derived organic matter can be an important carbon source for macrobenthic nematodes in the Kuril Basin. Marine nematodes Trophic ecology Biomarkers Fatty acids Stable isotopes Kiyashko, Serguei I. verfasserin aut Kharlamenko, Vladimir I. verfasserin aut Fadeeva, Nataliya P. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Deep-sea research / 2 Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993 154, Seite 365-373 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306658097 (DE-600)1500312-7 (DE-576)08198586X 1879-0100 nnns volume:154 pages:365-373 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 38.90 Ozeanologie Ozeanographie AR 154 365-373 |
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10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.01.003 doi (DE-627)ELV001077945 (ELSEVIER)S0967-0645(17)30313-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 550 DE-600 38.90 bkl Mordukhovich, Vladimir V. verfasserin aut Determination of food sources for nematodes in the Kuril Basin and eastern slope of the Kuril Islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Little is known about the diet and feeding strategies of deep-sea nematodes. In this study, we investigated the trophic ecology of several macrobenthic nematode species in the abyssal zone of the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent northwest Pacific by means of stable isotope and fatty acid analyses. A wide range of δ13C and δ15N values was found, with δ13C values ranging from −37.8 to −16.4‰ and δ15N values ranging from 5.7 to 19.2‰. The fatty acid composition of the nematode species demonstrated high variation. Planktonic FAs were found in high abundance in the nematodes at all stations, with values ranging from 31% to 34% (Metoncholaimus sp.) to 59% (Synonchinae gen. sp.). The abundance of bacterial FAs ranged from 13% to 22%. The isotopic and FA signatures exhibited a wide range of food sources in the nematode diet and highlighted the importance of sediment bacteria in the diet. The depleted isotopic signatures coupled with the increased abundance of bacterial FAs suggest that chemosynthetically derived organic matter can be an important carbon source for macrobenthic nematodes in the Kuril Basin. Marine nematodes Trophic ecology Biomarkers Fatty acids Stable isotopes Kiyashko, Serguei I. verfasserin aut Kharlamenko, Vladimir I. verfasserin aut Fadeeva, Nataliya P. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Deep-sea research / 2 Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993 154, Seite 365-373 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306658097 (DE-600)1500312-7 (DE-576)08198586X 1879-0100 nnns volume:154 pages:365-373 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 38.90 Ozeanologie Ozeanographie AR 154 365-373 |
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Determination of food sources for nematodes in the Kuril Basin and eastern slope of the Kuril Islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses |
author_sort |
Mordukhovich, Vladimir V. |
journal |
Deep-sea research / 2 |
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Deep-sea research / 2 |
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eng |
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500 - Science |
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2018 |
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365 |
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Mordukhovich, Vladimir V. Kiyashko, Serguei I. Kharlamenko, Vladimir I. Fadeeva, Nataliya P. |
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154 |
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Elektronische Aufsätze |
author-letter |
Mordukhovich, Vladimir V. |
doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.01.003 |
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550 |
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verfasserin |
title_sort |
determination of food sources for nematodes in the kuril basin and eastern slope of the kuril islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses |
title_auth |
Determination of food sources for nematodes in the Kuril Basin and eastern slope of the Kuril Islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses |
abstract |
Little is known about the diet and feeding strategies of deep-sea nematodes. In this study, we investigated the trophic ecology of several macrobenthic nematode species in the abyssal zone of the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent northwest Pacific by means of stable isotope and fatty acid analyses. A wide range of δ13C and δ15N values was found, with δ13C values ranging from −37.8 to −16.4‰ and δ15N values ranging from 5.7 to 19.2‰. The fatty acid composition of the nematode species demonstrated high variation. Planktonic FAs were found in high abundance in the nematodes at all stations, with values ranging from 31% to 34% (Metoncholaimus sp.) to 59% (Synonchinae gen. sp.). The abundance of bacterial FAs ranged from 13% to 22%. The isotopic and FA signatures exhibited a wide range of food sources in the nematode diet and highlighted the importance of sediment bacteria in the diet. The depleted isotopic signatures coupled with the increased abundance of bacterial FAs suggest that chemosynthetically derived organic matter can be an important carbon source for macrobenthic nematodes in the Kuril Basin. |
abstractGer |
Little is known about the diet and feeding strategies of deep-sea nematodes. In this study, we investigated the trophic ecology of several macrobenthic nematode species in the abyssal zone of the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent northwest Pacific by means of stable isotope and fatty acid analyses. A wide range of δ13C and δ15N values was found, with δ13C values ranging from −37.8 to −16.4‰ and δ15N values ranging from 5.7 to 19.2‰. The fatty acid composition of the nematode species demonstrated high variation. Planktonic FAs were found in high abundance in the nematodes at all stations, with values ranging from 31% to 34% (Metoncholaimus sp.) to 59% (Synonchinae gen. sp.). The abundance of bacterial FAs ranged from 13% to 22%. The isotopic and FA signatures exhibited a wide range of food sources in the nematode diet and highlighted the importance of sediment bacteria in the diet. The depleted isotopic signatures coupled with the increased abundance of bacterial FAs suggest that chemosynthetically derived organic matter can be an important carbon source for macrobenthic nematodes in the Kuril Basin. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Little is known about the diet and feeding strategies of deep-sea nematodes. In this study, we investigated the trophic ecology of several macrobenthic nematode species in the abyssal zone of the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent northwest Pacific by means of stable isotope and fatty acid analyses. A wide range of δ13C and δ15N values was found, with δ13C values ranging from −37.8 to −16.4‰ and δ15N values ranging from 5.7 to 19.2‰. The fatty acid composition of the nematode species demonstrated high variation. Planktonic FAs were found in high abundance in the nematodes at all stations, with values ranging from 31% to 34% (Metoncholaimus sp.) to 59% (Synonchinae gen. sp.). The abundance of bacterial FAs ranged from 13% to 22%. The isotopic and FA signatures exhibited a wide range of food sources in the nematode diet and highlighted the importance of sediment bacteria in the diet. The depleted isotopic signatures coupled with the increased abundance of bacterial FAs suggest that chemosynthetically derived organic matter can be an important carbon source for macrobenthic nematodes in the Kuril Basin. |
collection_details |
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title_short |
Determination of food sources for nematodes in the Kuril Basin and eastern slope of the Kuril Islands by stable isotope and fatty acid analyses |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Kiyashko, Serguei I. Kharlamenko, Vladimir I. Fadeeva, Nataliya P. |
author2Str |
Kiyashko, Serguei I. Kharlamenko, Vladimir I. Fadeeva, Nataliya P. |
ppnlink |
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mediatype_str_mv |
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isOA_txt |
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hochschulschrift_bool |
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doi_str |
10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.01.003 |
up_date |
2024-07-06T20:09:24.388Z |
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