How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes

Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Caulfield, Mark [verfasserIn] Bouniol, Judith [verfasserIn] Fonte, Steven J. [verfasserIn] Kessler, Aad [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	Landnutzung / Bodenpolitik
Schlagwörter:	Ecuador Labour availability Out-migrations Remittances Soil and water conservation Land degradation

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Land use policy - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1984, 81, Seite 594-603
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:81 ; pages:594-603

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030

Katalog-ID:	ELV001406825

Internformat


LEADER	01000caa a22002652 4500
001	ELV001406825
003	DE-627
005	20230524133103.0
007	cr uuu---uuuuu
008	230428s2018 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c
024	7		\|a 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030 \|2 doi
035			\|a (DE-627)ELV001406825
035			\|a (ELSEVIER)S0264-8377(18)30313-2
040			\|a DE-627 \|b ger \|c DE-627 \|e rda
041			\|a eng
082	0	4	\|a 630 \|a 640 \|a 320 \|q DE-600
084			\|a 48.00 \|2 bkl
100	1		\|a Caulfield, Mark \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes
264		1	\|c 2018
336			\|a nicht spezifiziert \|b zzz \|2 rdacontent
337			\|a Computermedien \|b c \|2 rdamedia
338			\|a Online-Ressource \|b cr \|2 rdacarrier
520			\|a Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies.
650		7	\|8 1.1\x \|a Landnutzung \|0 (DE-2867)11859-1 \|2 stw
650		7	\|8 1.2\x \|a Bodenpolitik \|0 (DE-2867)12018-0 \|2 stw
650		4	\|a Ecuador
650		4	\|a Labour availability
650		4	\|a Out-migrations
650		4	\|a Remittances
650		4	\|a Soil and water conservation
650		4	\|a Land degradation
700	1		\|a Bouniol, Judith \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Fonte, Steven J. \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-3727-2304 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Kessler, Aad \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-0954-1896 \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t Land use policy \|d Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1984 \|g 81, Seite 594-603 \|h Online-Ressource \|w (DE-627)306358182 \|w (DE-600)1497060-0 \|w (DE-576)259484059 \|x 0264-8377 \|7 nnns
773	1	8	\|g volume:81 \|g pages:594-603
912			\|a GBV_USEFLAG_U
912			\|a SYSFLAG_U
912			\|a GBV_ELV
912			\|a SSG-OPC-FOR
912			\|a GBV_ILN_20
912			\|a GBV_ILN_22
912			\|a GBV_ILN_23
912			\|a GBV_ILN_24
912			\|a GBV_ILN_31
912			\|a GBV_ILN_32
912			\|a GBV_ILN_40
912			\|a GBV_ILN_60
912			\|a GBV_ILN_62
912			\|a GBV_ILN_63
912			\|a GBV_ILN_65
912			\|a GBV_ILN_69
912			\|a GBV_ILN_70
912			\|a GBV_ILN_73
912			\|a GBV_ILN_74
912			\|a GBV_ILN_90
912			\|a GBV_ILN_95
912			\|a GBV_ILN_100
912			\|a GBV_ILN_105
912			\|a GBV_ILN_110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_151
912			\|a GBV_ILN_224
912			\|a GBV_ILN_370
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_702
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2003
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2004
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2005
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2011
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2014
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2015
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2020
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2021
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2025
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2027
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2034
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2038
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2048
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2049
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2050
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2056
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2059
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2061
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2064
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2065
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2068
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2111
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2113
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2118
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2122
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2129
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2143
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2147
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2148
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2153
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2190
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2507
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2522
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4035
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4126
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4242
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4251
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4305
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4313
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4326
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4333
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4334
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4335
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4338
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4393
936	b	k	\|a 48.00 \|j Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines
951			\|a AR
952			\|d 81 \|h 594-603

Indexfelder

author_variant	m c mc j b jb s j f sj sjf a k ak
matchkey_str	article:02648377:2018----::orrlumgaindiehnetfradadaaeetcs
hierarchy_sort_str	2018
bklnumber	48.00
publishDate	2018
allfields	10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030 doi (DE-627)ELV001406825 (ELSEVIER)S0264-8377(18)30313-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 320 DE-600 48.00 bkl Caulfield, Mark verfasserin aut How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies. 1.1\x Landnutzung (DE-2867)11859-1 stw 1.2\x Bodenpolitik (DE-2867)12018-0 stw Ecuador Labour availability Out-migrations Remittances Soil and water conservation Land degradation Bouniol, Judith verfasserin aut Fonte, Steven J. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3727-2304 aut Kessler, Aad verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0954-1896 aut Enthalten in Land use policy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1984 81, Seite 594-603 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306358182 (DE-600)1497060-0 (DE-576)259484059 0264-8377 nnns volume:81 pages:594-603 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines AR 81 594-603
spelling	10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030 doi (DE-627)ELV001406825 (ELSEVIER)S0264-8377(18)30313-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 320 DE-600 48.00 bkl Caulfield, Mark verfasserin aut How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies. 1.1\x Landnutzung (DE-2867)11859-1 stw 1.2\x Bodenpolitik (DE-2867)12018-0 stw Ecuador Labour availability Out-migrations Remittances Soil and water conservation Land degradation Bouniol, Judith verfasserin aut Fonte, Steven J. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3727-2304 aut Kessler, Aad verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0954-1896 aut Enthalten in Land use policy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1984 81, Seite 594-603 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306358182 (DE-600)1497060-0 (DE-576)259484059 0264-8377 nnns volume:81 pages:594-603 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines AR 81 594-603
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030 doi (DE-627)ELV001406825 (ELSEVIER)S0264-8377(18)30313-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 320 DE-600 48.00 bkl Caulfield, Mark verfasserin aut How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies. 1.1\x Landnutzung (DE-2867)11859-1 stw 1.2\x Bodenpolitik (DE-2867)12018-0 stw Ecuador Labour availability Out-migrations Remittances Soil and water conservation Land degradation Bouniol, Judith verfasserin aut Fonte, Steven J. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3727-2304 aut Kessler, Aad verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0954-1896 aut Enthalten in Land use policy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1984 81, Seite 594-603 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306358182 (DE-600)1497060-0 (DE-576)259484059 0264-8377 nnns volume:81 pages:594-603 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines AR 81 594-603
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030 doi (DE-627)ELV001406825 (ELSEVIER)S0264-8377(18)30313-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 320 DE-600 48.00 bkl Caulfield, Mark verfasserin aut How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies. 1.1\x Landnutzung (DE-2867)11859-1 stw 1.2\x Bodenpolitik (DE-2867)12018-0 stw Ecuador Labour availability Out-migrations Remittances Soil and water conservation Land degradation Bouniol, Judith verfasserin aut Fonte, Steven J. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3727-2304 aut Kessler, Aad verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0954-1896 aut Enthalten in Land use policy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1984 81, Seite 594-603 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306358182 (DE-600)1497060-0 (DE-576)259484059 0264-8377 nnns volume:81 pages:594-603 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines AR 81 594-603
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030 doi (DE-627)ELV001406825 (ELSEVIER)S0264-8377(18)30313-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 320 DE-600 48.00 bkl Caulfield, Mark verfasserin aut How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes 2018 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies. 1.1\x Landnutzung (DE-2867)11859-1 stw 1.2\x Bodenpolitik (DE-2867)12018-0 stw Ecuador Labour availability Out-migrations Remittances Soil and water conservation Land degradation Bouniol, Judith verfasserin aut Fonte, Steven J. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3727-2304 aut Kessler, Aad verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0954-1896 aut Enthalten in Land use policy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1984 81, Seite 594-603 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306358182 (DE-600)1497060-0 (DE-576)259484059 0264-8377 nnns volume:81 pages:594-603 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines AR 81 594-603
language	English
source	Enthalten in Land use policy 81, Seite 594-603 volume:81 pages:594-603
sourceStr	Enthalten in Land use policy 81, Seite 594-603 volume:81 pages:594-603
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Landnutzung Bodenpolitik Ecuador Labour availability Out-migrations Remittances Soil and water conservation Land degradation
dewey-raw	630
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Land use policy
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Caulfield, Mark @@aut@@ Bouniol, Judith @@aut@@ Fonte, Steven J. @@aut@@ Kessler, Aad @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	306358182
dewey-sort	3630
id	ELV001406825
language_de	englisch
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV001406825</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230524133103.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230428s2018 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV001406825</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S0264-8377(18)30313-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">630</subfield><subfield code="a">640</subfield><subfield code="a">320</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-600</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">48.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Caulfield, Mark</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1.1\x</subfield><subfield code="a">Landnutzung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-2867)11859-1</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1.2\x</subfield><subfield code="a">Bodenpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-2867)12018-0</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ecuador</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Labour availability</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Out-migrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Remittances</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Soil and water conservation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Land degradation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bouniol, Judith</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fonte, Steven J.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-3727-2304</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kessler, Aad</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-0954-1896</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Land use policy</subfield><subfield code="d">Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1984</subfield><subfield code="g">81, Seite 594-603</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)306358182</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1497060-0</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)259484059</subfield><subfield code="x">0264-8377</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:81</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:594-603</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OPC-FOR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">48.00</subfield><subfield code="j">Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">81</subfield><subfield code="h">594-603</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
author	Caulfield, Mark
spellingShingle	Caulfield, Mark ddc 630 bkl 48.00 stw Landnutzung stw Bodenpolitik misc Ecuador misc Labour availability misc Out-migrations misc Remittances misc Soil and water conservation misc Land degradation How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes
authorStr	Caulfield, Mark
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv	@@773@@(DE-627)306358182
format	electronic Article
dewey-ones	630 - Agriculture & related technologies 640 - Home & family management 320 - Political science
delete_txt_mv	keep
author_role	aut aut aut aut
collection	elsevier
remote_str	true
illustrated	Not Illustrated
issn	0264-8377
topic_title	630 640 320 DE-600 48.00 bkl How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes 1.1\x Landnutzung (DE-2867)11859-1 stw 1.2\x Bodenpolitik (DE-2867)12018-0 stw Ecuador Labour availability Out-migrations Remittances Soil and water conservation Land degradation
topic	ddc 630 bkl 48.00 stw Landnutzung stw Bodenpolitik misc Ecuador misc Labour availability misc Out-migrations misc Remittances misc Soil and water conservation misc Land degradation
topic_unstemmed	ddc 630 bkl 48.00 stw Landnutzung stw Bodenpolitik misc Ecuador misc Labour availability misc Out-migrations misc Remittances misc Soil and water conservation misc Land degradation
topic_browse	ddc 630 bkl 48.00 stw Landnutzung stw Bodenpolitik misc Ecuador misc Labour availability misc Out-migrations misc Remittances misc Soil and water conservation misc Land degradation
format_facet	Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource
format_main_str_mv	Text Zeitschrift/Artikel
carriertype_str_mv	cr
hierarchy_parent_title	Land use policy
hierarchy_parent_id	306358182
dewey-tens	630 - Agriculture 640 - Home & family management 320 - Political science
hierarchy_top_title	Land use policy
isfreeaccess_txt	false
familylinks_str_mv	(DE-627)306358182 (DE-600)1497060-0 (DE-576)259484059
title	How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes
ctrlnum	(DE-627)ELV001406825 (ELSEVIER)S0264-8377(18)30313-2
title_full	How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes
author_sort	Caulfield, Mark
journal	Land use policy
journalStr	Land use policy
lang_code	eng
isOA_bool	false
dewey-hundreds	600 - Technology 300 - Social sciences
recordtype	marc
publishDateSort	2018
contenttype_str_mv	zzz
container_start_page	594
author_browse	Caulfield, Mark Bouniol, Judith Fonte, Steven J. Kessler, Aad
container_volume	81
class	630 640 320 DE-600 48.00 bkl
format_se	Elektronische Aufsätze
author-letter	Caulfield, Mark
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030
normlink	(DE-2867)11859-1 (DE-2867)12018-0 (ORCID)0000-0002-3727-2304 (ORCID)0000-0002-0954-1896
normlink_prefix_str_mv	(DE-2867)11859-1 (DE-2867)12018-0 (orcid)0000-0002-3727-2304 (orcid)0000-0002-0954-1896
dewey-full	630 640 320
author2-role	verfasserin
title_sort	how rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: a case study from the rural andes
title_auth	How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes
abstract	Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies.
abstractGer	Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies.
abstract_unstemmed	Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies.
collection_details	GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393
title_short	How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes
remote_bool	true
author2	Bouniol, Judith Fonte, Steven J. Kessler, Aad
author2Str	Bouniol, Judith Fonte, Steven J. Kessler, Aad
ppnlink	306358182
mediatype_str_mv	c
isOA_txt	false
hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030
up_date	2024-07-06T21:16:07.965Z
_version_	1803865888356564992
fullrecord_marcxml	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV001406825</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230524133103.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230428s2018 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.030</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV001406825</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S0264-8377(18)30313-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">630</subfield><subfield code="a">640</subfield><subfield code="a">320</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-600</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">48.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Caulfield, Mark</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rural-urban migrations are one of the most conspicuous patterns in global population shifts in recent decades and can have considerable impacts on land-use and management in the rural migrant-sending communities. To better understand these impacts, we employed household surveys and semi-structured interviews to generate a small, but detailed and relatively complete set of data (43 out of a total of 57 households) from a rural indigenous Kichwa community in the Andean highlands of Ecuador. We conducted linear regression analyses (LR) between migration-related attributes of each household and farm management variables in order to provide greater insight into the complex relationships and impacts of rural out-migration on farm and land management. Our findings indicated that reduced household labour availability was associated with a decrease in the use of physical soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques (p = <0.01), while remittances received from rural out-migrations were associated with an increase in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers (p = <0.01). The results of the LRs were used to develop a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to elucidate the direct and indirect effects between increased access to financial resources (as a result of temporary out-migrations) and the use of agro-chemicals and mechanized tillage (industrialized farming techniques). Our analysis suggests that temporary out-migrations were indirectly related to the use of industrialized farming techniques through their effects on household financial resources and subsequent farm-level decisions to increase the proportion of potato cash crops. As a consequence, it is probable that the effects of out-migration, at least in this case-study, are negatively affecting the agroecosystems of the landscape. However, the results of the SEM suggest that this response may be specific to this particular socio-ecological context. Rural development policies, programmes and projects must therefore explicitly recognise and better understand these broader socio-ecological contexts and their effects on farm-level decisions in view of rural out-migration in order to develop more effective intervention strategies.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1.1\x</subfield><subfield code="a">Landnutzung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-2867)11859-1</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1.2\x</subfield><subfield code="a">Bodenpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-2867)12018-0</subfield><subfield code="2">stw</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ecuador</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Labour availability</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Out-migrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Remittances</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Soil and water conservation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Land degradation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bouniol, Judith</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fonte, Steven J.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-3727-2304</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kessler, Aad</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-0954-1896</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Land use policy</subfield><subfield code="d">Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1984</subfield><subfield code="g">81, Seite 594-603</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)306358182</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1497060-0</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-576)259484059</subfield><subfield code="x">0264-8377</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:81</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:594-603</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OPC-FOR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">48.00</subfield><subfield code="j">Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">81</subfield><subfield code="h">594-603</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
score	7.398798

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Schreiben Sie uns!

How rural out-migrations drive changes to farm and land management: A case study from the rural Andes

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Zugang & Verfügbarkeit

Vorhandene Bände

Nicht das Richtige dabei?