Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed

Alien plant invasion is a serious threat for biodiversity conservation. Most theories on the mechanisms regulating the expansion of an alien species, agree that herbivory is one of the main factors affecting the success or failure of these species. One worrying example in Europe is the American duck...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Mariani, F. [verfasserIn] Di Giulio, A. [verfasserIn] Fattorini, S. [verfasserIn] Ceschin, S. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	Free-floating macrophyte Aquatic lepidoptera Larvae Aquatic weed management Biological invasion Herbivory

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Aquatic botany - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1975, 161
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:161

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103172

Katalog-ID:	ELV003410625

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520			\|a Alien plant invasion is a serious threat for biodiversity conservation. Most theories on the mechanisms regulating the expansion of an alien species, agree that herbivory is one of the main factors affecting the success or failure of these species. One worrying example in Europe is the American duckweed Lemna minuta that, since its arrival in the 1940s, has become wide spread throughout many countries. This study focused on determining and quantifying the herbivorous nature of the larvae of the moth Cataclysta lemnata (native to Europe) with regards to L. minuta. On the premise that, if a native herbivore feeds on an alien plant species, it could help to contain its expansion. We tested the effectiveness of larvae at three different instars in consuming L. minuta under laboratory conditions. Laval preference for the alien L. minuta and the native L. minor was determined by quantifying the removal of monolayer mats of these two duckweeds. Firstly, we found that C. lemnata larvae was able to use L. minuta as a trophic resource and also to build protective cases. Moreover, they feed effectively, and seemingly without preference, on both the native and the alien species, contrary to the Enemy Release Hypothesis, which assumes that native consumers are better adapted to consume native species than alien ones. In addition, C. lemnata late-instar larvae were more efficient in Lemna consumption. This study suggests that where C. lemnata is a native herbivore the spread of L. minuta could be effectively contained.
650		4	\|a Free-floating macrophyte
650		4	\|a Aquatic lepidoptera
650		4	\|a Larvae
650		4	\|a Aquatic weed management
650		4	\|a Biological invasion
650		4	\|a Herbivory
700	1		\|a Di Giulio, A. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Fattorini, S. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Ceschin, S. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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936	b	k	\|a 42.38 \|j Botanik: Allgemeines
936	b	k	\|a 42.44 \|j Pflanzengeographie \|j Pflanzenökologie \|j Pflanzensoziologie
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matchkey_str	article:03043770:2019----::xeietlvdnefhcnupinfhiv
hierarchy_sort_str	2019
bklnumber	42.38 42.44 42.00
publishDate	2019
allfields	10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103172 doi (DE-627)ELV003410625 (ELSEVIER)S0304-3770(19)30235-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 580 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.38 bkl 42.44 bkl 42.00 bkl Mariani, F. verfasserin aut Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Alien plant invasion is a serious threat for biodiversity conservation. Most theories on the mechanisms regulating the expansion of an alien species, agree that herbivory is one of the main factors affecting the success or failure of these species. One worrying example in Europe is the American duckweed Lemna minuta that, since its arrival in the 1940s, has become wide spread throughout many countries. This study focused on determining and quantifying the herbivorous nature of the larvae of the moth Cataclysta lemnata (native to Europe) with regards to L. minuta. On the premise that, if a native herbivore feeds on an alien plant species, it could help to contain its expansion. We tested the effectiveness of larvae at three different instars in consuming L. minuta under laboratory conditions. Laval preference for the alien L. minuta and the native L. minor was determined by quantifying the removal of monolayer mats of these two duckweeds. Firstly, we found that C. lemnata larvae was able to use L. minuta as a trophic resource and also to build protective cases. Moreover, they feed effectively, and seemingly without preference, on both the native and the alien species, contrary to the Enemy Release Hypothesis, which assumes that native consumers are better adapted to consume native species than alien ones. In addition, C. lemnata late-instar larvae were more efficient in Lemna consumption. This study suggests that where C. lemnata is a native herbivore the spread of L. minuta could be effectively contained. Free-floating macrophyte Aquatic lepidoptera Larvae Aquatic weed management Biological invasion Herbivory Di Giulio, A. verfasserin aut Fattorini, S. verfasserin aut Ceschin, S. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Aquatic botany Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1975 161 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306314843 (DE-600)1496041-2 (DE-576)090954408 0304-3770 nnns volume:161 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 42.38 Botanik: Allgemeines 42.44 Pflanzengeographie Pflanzenökologie Pflanzensoziologie 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines AR 161
spelling	10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103172 doi (DE-627)ELV003410625 (ELSEVIER)S0304-3770(19)30235-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 580 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.38 bkl 42.44 bkl 42.00 bkl Mariani, F. verfasserin aut Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Alien plant invasion is a serious threat for biodiversity conservation. Most theories on the mechanisms regulating the expansion of an alien species, agree that herbivory is one of the main factors affecting the success or failure of these species. One worrying example in Europe is the American duckweed Lemna minuta that, since its arrival in the 1940s, has become wide spread throughout many countries. This study focused on determining and quantifying the herbivorous nature of the larvae of the moth Cataclysta lemnata (native to Europe) with regards to L. minuta. On the premise that, if a native herbivore feeds on an alien plant species, it could help to contain its expansion. We tested the effectiveness of larvae at three different instars in consuming L. minuta under laboratory conditions. Laval preference for the alien L. minuta and the native L. minor was determined by quantifying the removal of monolayer mats of these two duckweeds. Firstly, we found that C. lemnata larvae was able to use L. minuta as a trophic resource and also to build protective cases. Moreover, they feed effectively, and seemingly without preference, on both the native and the alien species, contrary to the Enemy Release Hypothesis, which assumes that native consumers are better adapted to consume native species than alien ones. In addition, C. lemnata late-instar larvae were more efficient in Lemna consumption. This study suggests that where C. lemnata is a native herbivore the spread of L. minuta could be effectively contained. Free-floating macrophyte Aquatic lepidoptera Larvae Aquatic weed management Biological invasion Herbivory Di Giulio, A. verfasserin aut Fattorini, S. verfasserin aut Ceschin, S. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Aquatic botany Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1975 161 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306314843 (DE-600)1496041-2 (DE-576)090954408 0304-3770 nnns volume:161 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 42.38 Botanik: Allgemeines 42.44 Pflanzengeographie Pflanzenökologie Pflanzensoziologie 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines AR 161
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103172 doi (DE-627)ELV003410625 (ELSEVIER)S0304-3770(19)30235-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 580 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.38 bkl 42.44 bkl 42.00 bkl Mariani, F. verfasserin aut Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Alien plant invasion is a serious threat for biodiversity conservation. Most theories on the mechanisms regulating the expansion of an alien species, agree that herbivory is one of the main factors affecting the success or failure of these species. One worrying example in Europe is the American duckweed Lemna minuta that, since its arrival in the 1940s, has become wide spread throughout many countries. This study focused on determining and quantifying the herbivorous nature of the larvae of the moth Cataclysta lemnata (native to Europe) with regards to L. minuta. On the premise that, if a native herbivore feeds on an alien plant species, it could help to contain its expansion. We tested the effectiveness of larvae at three different instars in consuming L. minuta under laboratory conditions. Laval preference for the alien L. minuta and the native L. minor was determined by quantifying the removal of monolayer mats of these two duckweeds. Firstly, we found that C. lemnata larvae was able to use L. minuta as a trophic resource and also to build protective cases. Moreover, they feed effectively, and seemingly without preference, on both the native and the alien species, contrary to the Enemy Release Hypothesis, which assumes that native consumers are better adapted to consume native species than alien ones. In addition, C. lemnata late-instar larvae were more efficient in Lemna consumption. This study suggests that where C. lemnata is a native herbivore the spread of L. minuta could be effectively contained. Free-floating macrophyte Aquatic lepidoptera Larvae Aquatic weed management Biological invasion Herbivory Di Giulio, A. verfasserin aut Fattorini, S. verfasserin aut Ceschin, S. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Aquatic botany Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1975 161 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306314843 (DE-600)1496041-2 (DE-576)090954408 0304-3770 nnns volume:161 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 42.38 Botanik: Allgemeines 42.44 Pflanzengeographie Pflanzenökologie Pflanzensoziologie 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines AR 161
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103172 doi (DE-627)ELV003410625 (ELSEVIER)S0304-3770(19)30235-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 580 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.38 bkl 42.44 bkl 42.00 bkl Mariani, F. verfasserin aut Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Alien plant invasion is a serious threat for biodiversity conservation. Most theories on the mechanisms regulating the expansion of an alien species, agree that herbivory is one of the main factors affecting the success or failure of these species. One worrying example in Europe is the American duckweed Lemna minuta that, since its arrival in the 1940s, has become wide spread throughout many countries. This study focused on determining and quantifying the herbivorous nature of the larvae of the moth Cataclysta lemnata (native to Europe) with regards to L. minuta. On the premise that, if a native herbivore feeds on an alien plant species, it could help to contain its expansion. We tested the effectiveness of larvae at three different instars in consuming L. minuta under laboratory conditions. Laval preference for the alien L. minuta and the native L. minor was determined by quantifying the removal of monolayer mats of these two duckweeds. Firstly, we found that C. lemnata larvae was able to use L. minuta as a trophic resource and also to build protective cases. Moreover, they feed effectively, and seemingly without preference, on both the native and the alien species, contrary to the Enemy Release Hypothesis, which assumes that native consumers are better adapted to consume native species than alien ones. In addition, C. lemnata late-instar larvae were more efficient in Lemna consumption. This study suggests that where C. lemnata is a native herbivore the spread of L. minuta could be effectively contained. Free-floating macrophyte Aquatic lepidoptera Larvae Aquatic weed management Biological invasion Herbivory Di Giulio, A. verfasserin aut Fattorini, S. verfasserin aut Ceschin, S. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Aquatic botany Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1975 161 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306314843 (DE-600)1496041-2 (DE-576)090954408 0304-3770 nnns volume:161 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 42.38 Botanik: Allgemeines 42.44 Pflanzengeographie Pflanzenökologie Pflanzensoziologie 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines AR 161
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103172 doi (DE-627)ELV003410625 (ELSEVIER)S0304-3770(19)30235-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 580 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.38 bkl 42.44 bkl 42.00 bkl Mariani, F. verfasserin aut Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Alien plant invasion is a serious threat for biodiversity conservation. Most theories on the mechanisms regulating the expansion of an alien species, agree that herbivory is one of the main factors affecting the success or failure of these species. One worrying example in Europe is the American duckweed Lemna minuta that, since its arrival in the 1940s, has become wide spread throughout many countries. This study focused on determining and quantifying the herbivorous nature of the larvae of the moth Cataclysta lemnata (native to Europe) with regards to L. minuta. On the premise that, if a native herbivore feeds on an alien plant species, it could help to contain its expansion. We tested the effectiveness of larvae at three different instars in consuming L. minuta under laboratory conditions. Laval preference for the alien L. minuta and the native L. minor was determined by quantifying the removal of monolayer mats of these two duckweeds. Firstly, we found that C. lemnata larvae was able to use L. minuta as a trophic resource and also to build protective cases. Moreover, they feed effectively, and seemingly without preference, on both the native and the alien species, contrary to the Enemy Release Hypothesis, which assumes that native consumers are better adapted to consume native species than alien ones. In addition, C. lemnata late-instar larvae were more efficient in Lemna consumption. This study suggests that where C. lemnata is a native herbivore the spread of L. minuta could be effectively contained. Free-floating macrophyte Aquatic lepidoptera Larvae Aquatic weed management Biological invasion Herbivory Di Giulio, A. verfasserin aut Fattorini, S. verfasserin aut Ceschin, S. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Aquatic botany Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1975 161 Online-Ressource (DE-627)306314843 (DE-600)1496041-2 (DE-576)090954408 0304-3770 nnns volume:161 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 42.38 Botanik: Allgemeines 42.44 Pflanzengeographie Pflanzenökologie Pflanzensoziologie 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines AR 161
language	English
source	Enthalten in Aquatic botany 161 volume:161
sourceStr	Enthalten in Aquatic botany 161 volume:161
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Botanik: Allgemeines Pflanzengeographie Pflanzenökologie Pflanzensoziologie Biologie: Allgemeines
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Free-floating macrophyte Aquatic lepidoptera Larvae Aquatic weed management Biological invasion Herbivory
dewey-raw	580
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Aquatic botany
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Mariani, F. @@aut@@ Di Giulio, A. @@aut@@ Fattorini, S. @@aut@@ Ceschin, S. @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	306314843
dewey-sort	3580
id	ELV003410625
language_de	englisch
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author	Mariani, F.
spellingShingle	Mariani, F. ddc 580 fid BIODIV bkl 42.38 bkl 42.44 bkl 42.00 misc Free-floating macrophyte misc Aquatic lepidoptera misc Larvae misc Aquatic weed management misc Biological invasion misc Herbivory Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed
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topic_title	580 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 42.38 bkl 42.44 bkl 42.00 bkl Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed Free-floating macrophyte Aquatic lepidoptera Larvae Aquatic weed management Biological invasion Herbivory
topic	ddc 580 fid BIODIV bkl 42.38 bkl 42.44 bkl 42.00 misc Free-floating macrophyte misc Aquatic lepidoptera misc Larvae misc Aquatic weed management misc Biological invasion misc Herbivory
topic_unstemmed	ddc 580 fid BIODIV bkl 42.38 bkl 42.44 bkl 42.00 misc Free-floating macrophyte misc Aquatic lepidoptera misc Larvae misc Aquatic weed management misc Biological invasion misc Herbivory
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title	Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed
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title_full	Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed
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author_browse	Mariani, F. Di Giulio, A. Fattorini, S. Ceschin, S.
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title_sort	experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed
title_auth	Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed
abstract	Alien plant invasion is a serious threat for biodiversity conservation. Most theories on the mechanisms regulating the expansion of an alien species, agree that herbivory is one of the main factors affecting the success or failure of these species. One worrying example in Europe is the American duckweed Lemna minuta that, since its arrival in the 1940s, has become wide spread throughout many countries. This study focused on determining and quantifying the herbivorous nature of the larvae of the moth Cataclysta lemnata (native to Europe) with regards to L. minuta. On the premise that, if a native herbivore feeds on an alien plant species, it could help to contain its expansion. We tested the effectiveness of larvae at three different instars in consuming L. minuta under laboratory conditions. Laval preference for the alien L. minuta and the native L. minor was determined by quantifying the removal of monolayer mats of these two duckweeds. Firstly, we found that C. lemnata larvae was able to use L. minuta as a trophic resource and also to build protective cases. Moreover, they feed effectively, and seemingly without preference, on both the native and the alien species, contrary to the Enemy Release Hypothesis, which assumes that native consumers are better adapted to consume native species than alien ones. In addition, C. lemnata late-instar larvae were more efficient in Lemna consumption. This study suggests that where C. lemnata is a native herbivore the spread of L. minuta could be effectively contained.
abstractGer	Alien plant invasion is a serious threat for biodiversity conservation. Most theories on the mechanisms regulating the expansion of an alien species, agree that herbivory is one of the main factors affecting the success or failure of these species. One worrying example in Europe is the American duckweed Lemna minuta that, since its arrival in the 1940s, has become wide spread throughout many countries. This study focused on determining and quantifying the herbivorous nature of the larvae of the moth Cataclysta lemnata (native to Europe) with regards to L. minuta. On the premise that, if a native herbivore feeds on an alien plant species, it could help to contain its expansion. We tested the effectiveness of larvae at three different instars in consuming L. minuta under laboratory conditions. Laval preference for the alien L. minuta and the native L. minor was determined by quantifying the removal of monolayer mats of these two duckweeds. Firstly, we found that C. lemnata larvae was able to use L. minuta as a trophic resource and also to build protective cases. Moreover, they feed effectively, and seemingly without preference, on both the native and the alien species, contrary to the Enemy Release Hypothesis, which assumes that native consumers are better adapted to consume native species than alien ones. In addition, C. lemnata late-instar larvae were more efficient in Lemna consumption. This study suggests that where C. lemnata is a native herbivore the spread of L. minuta could be effectively contained.
abstract_unstemmed	Alien plant invasion is a serious threat for biodiversity conservation. Most theories on the mechanisms regulating the expansion of an alien species, agree that herbivory is one of the main factors affecting the success or failure of these species. One worrying example in Europe is the American duckweed Lemna minuta that, since its arrival in the 1940s, has become wide spread throughout many countries. This study focused on determining and quantifying the herbivorous nature of the larvae of the moth Cataclysta lemnata (native to Europe) with regards to L. minuta. On the premise that, if a native herbivore feeds on an alien plant species, it could help to contain its expansion. We tested the effectiveness of larvae at three different instars in consuming L. minuta under laboratory conditions. Laval preference for the alien L. minuta and the native L. minor was determined by quantifying the removal of monolayer mats of these two duckweeds. Firstly, we found that C. lemnata larvae was able to use L. minuta as a trophic resource and also to build protective cases. Moreover, they feed effectively, and seemingly without preference, on both the native and the alien species, contrary to the Enemy Release Hypothesis, which assumes that native consumers are better adapted to consume native species than alien ones. In addition, C. lemnata late-instar larvae were more efficient in Lemna consumption. This study suggests that where C. lemnata is a native herbivore the spread of L. minuta could be effectively contained.
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title_short	Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed
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up_date	2024-07-06T19:31:29.256Z
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Experimental evidence of the consumption of the invasive alien duckweed

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