Poisoning by pesticides
Over 150,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning. Most deaths result from self-poisoning by ingestion, rather than occupational or accidental exposures, which are typically topical or inhalational. Severe pesticide poisoning is more common in rural lower- and middle-income countries where...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Eddleston, Michael [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Medicine - [Oxford] : Elsevier, 2002, 48, Seite 214-217 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:48 ; pages:214-217 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.mpmed.2019.12.019 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV003723895 |
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520 | |a Over 150,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning. Most deaths result from self-poisoning by ingestion, rather than occupational or accidental exposures, which are typically topical or inhalational. Severe pesticide poisoning is more common in rural lower- and middle-income countries where pesticides are widely used in smallholder agricultural practice and therefore freely available. Significant acute poisoning is much less common in industrialized countries; here it is the long-term effects of low-dose chronic exposure that most concern the population. Poisoning from organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides causes most severe cases and deaths, although numbers are falling as the most highly toxic compounds are withdrawn from agricultural practice. Severe organophosphorus poisoning requires urgent resuscitation and administration of oxygen, atropine and oximes. Paraquat and aluminium phosphide are major problems in some countries, with case fatality usually >50% and no effective treatments. Newer pesticides that have become widely used over the last 30 years, for example glyphosate and the neonicotinoid and phenylpyrazole insecticides, are more selective in their toxicity to pests, resulting in far less acute human toxicity and few deaths. Acute poisoning with these pesticides usually requires only careful supportive care. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Aluminium phosphide | |
650 | 4 | |a atropine | |
650 | 4 | |a carbamates | |
650 | 4 | |a MRCP | |
650 | 4 | |a neonicotinoids | |
650 | 4 | |a organochlorine insecticides | |
650 | 4 | |a organophosphorus insecticides | |
650 | 4 | |a oximes | |
650 | 4 | |a paraquat | |
650 | 4 | |a solvents | |
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912 | |a GBV_ILN_4393 | ||
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2019 |
allfields |
10.1016/j.mpmed.2019.12.019 doi (DE-627)ELV003723895 (ELSEVIER)S1357-3039(19)30334-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.00 bkl Eddleston, Michael verfasserin aut Poisoning by pesticides 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Over 150,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning. Most deaths result from self-poisoning by ingestion, rather than occupational or accidental exposures, which are typically topical or inhalational. Severe pesticide poisoning is more common in rural lower- and middle-income countries where pesticides are widely used in smallholder agricultural practice and therefore freely available. Significant acute poisoning is much less common in industrialized countries; here it is the long-term effects of low-dose chronic exposure that most concern the population. Poisoning from organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides causes most severe cases and deaths, although numbers are falling as the most highly toxic compounds are withdrawn from agricultural practice. Severe organophosphorus poisoning requires urgent resuscitation and administration of oxygen, atropine and oximes. Paraquat and aluminium phosphide are major problems in some countries, with case fatality usually >50% and no effective treatments. Newer pesticides that have become widely used over the last 30 years, for example glyphosate and the neonicotinoid and phenylpyrazole insecticides, are more selective in their toxicity to pests, resulting in far less acute human toxicity and few deaths. Acute poisoning with these pesticides usually requires only careful supportive care. Aluminium phosphide atropine carbamates MRCP neonicotinoids organochlorine insecticides organophosphorus insecticides oximes paraquat solvents Enthalten in Medicine [Oxford] : Elsevier, 2002 48, Seite 214-217 (DE-627)362773971 (DE-600)2100582-5 (DE-576)271585617 1878-9390 nnns volume:48 pages:214-217 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines AR 48 214-217 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.mpmed.2019.12.019 doi (DE-627)ELV003723895 (ELSEVIER)S1357-3039(19)30334-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.00 bkl Eddleston, Michael verfasserin aut Poisoning by pesticides 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Over 150,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning. Most deaths result from self-poisoning by ingestion, rather than occupational or accidental exposures, which are typically topical or inhalational. Severe pesticide poisoning is more common in rural lower- and middle-income countries where pesticides are widely used in smallholder agricultural practice and therefore freely available. Significant acute poisoning is much less common in industrialized countries; here it is the long-term effects of low-dose chronic exposure that most concern the population. Poisoning from organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides causes most severe cases and deaths, although numbers are falling as the most highly toxic compounds are withdrawn from agricultural practice. Severe organophosphorus poisoning requires urgent resuscitation and administration of oxygen, atropine and oximes. Paraquat and aluminium phosphide are major problems in some countries, with case fatality usually >50% and no effective treatments. Newer pesticides that have become widely used over the last 30 years, for example glyphosate and the neonicotinoid and phenylpyrazole insecticides, are more selective in their toxicity to pests, resulting in far less acute human toxicity and few deaths. Acute poisoning with these pesticides usually requires only careful supportive care. Aluminium phosphide atropine carbamates MRCP neonicotinoids organochlorine insecticides organophosphorus insecticides oximes paraquat solvents Enthalten in Medicine [Oxford] : Elsevier, 2002 48, Seite 214-217 (DE-627)362773971 (DE-600)2100582-5 (DE-576)271585617 1878-9390 nnns volume:48 pages:214-217 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines AR 48 214-217 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.mpmed.2019.12.019 doi (DE-627)ELV003723895 (ELSEVIER)S1357-3039(19)30334-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.00 bkl Eddleston, Michael verfasserin aut Poisoning by pesticides 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Over 150,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning. Most deaths result from self-poisoning by ingestion, rather than occupational or accidental exposures, which are typically topical or inhalational. Severe pesticide poisoning is more common in rural lower- and middle-income countries where pesticides are widely used in smallholder agricultural practice and therefore freely available. Significant acute poisoning is much less common in industrialized countries; here it is the long-term effects of low-dose chronic exposure that most concern the population. Poisoning from organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides causes most severe cases and deaths, although numbers are falling as the most highly toxic compounds are withdrawn from agricultural practice. Severe organophosphorus poisoning requires urgent resuscitation and administration of oxygen, atropine and oximes. Paraquat and aluminium phosphide are major problems in some countries, with case fatality usually >50% and no effective treatments. Newer pesticides that have become widely used over the last 30 years, for example glyphosate and the neonicotinoid and phenylpyrazole insecticides, are more selective in their toxicity to pests, resulting in far less acute human toxicity and few deaths. Acute poisoning with these pesticides usually requires only careful supportive care. Aluminium phosphide atropine carbamates MRCP neonicotinoids organochlorine insecticides organophosphorus insecticides oximes paraquat solvents Enthalten in Medicine [Oxford] : Elsevier, 2002 48, Seite 214-217 (DE-627)362773971 (DE-600)2100582-5 (DE-576)271585617 1878-9390 nnns volume:48 pages:214-217 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines AR 48 214-217 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.mpmed.2019.12.019 doi (DE-627)ELV003723895 (ELSEVIER)S1357-3039(19)30334-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.00 bkl Eddleston, Michael verfasserin aut Poisoning by pesticides 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Over 150,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning. Most deaths result from self-poisoning by ingestion, rather than occupational or accidental exposures, which are typically topical or inhalational. Severe pesticide poisoning is more common in rural lower- and middle-income countries where pesticides are widely used in smallholder agricultural practice and therefore freely available. Significant acute poisoning is much less common in industrialized countries; here it is the long-term effects of low-dose chronic exposure that most concern the population. Poisoning from organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides causes most severe cases and deaths, although numbers are falling as the most highly toxic compounds are withdrawn from agricultural practice. Severe organophosphorus poisoning requires urgent resuscitation and administration of oxygen, atropine and oximes. Paraquat and aluminium phosphide are major problems in some countries, with case fatality usually >50% and no effective treatments. Newer pesticides that have become widely used over the last 30 years, for example glyphosate and the neonicotinoid and phenylpyrazole insecticides, are more selective in their toxicity to pests, resulting in far less acute human toxicity and few deaths. Acute poisoning with these pesticides usually requires only careful supportive care. Aluminium phosphide atropine carbamates MRCP neonicotinoids organochlorine insecticides organophosphorus insecticides oximes paraquat solvents Enthalten in Medicine [Oxford] : Elsevier, 2002 48, Seite 214-217 (DE-627)362773971 (DE-600)2100582-5 (DE-576)271585617 1878-9390 nnns volume:48 pages:214-217 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines AR 48 214-217 |
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10.1016/j.mpmed.2019.12.019 doi (DE-627)ELV003723895 (ELSEVIER)S1357-3039(19)30334-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.00 bkl Eddleston, Michael verfasserin aut Poisoning by pesticides 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Over 150,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning. Most deaths result from self-poisoning by ingestion, rather than occupational or accidental exposures, which are typically topical or inhalational. Severe pesticide poisoning is more common in rural lower- and middle-income countries where pesticides are widely used in smallholder agricultural practice and therefore freely available. Significant acute poisoning is much less common in industrialized countries; here it is the long-term effects of low-dose chronic exposure that most concern the population. Poisoning from organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides causes most severe cases and deaths, although numbers are falling as the most highly toxic compounds are withdrawn from agricultural practice. Severe organophosphorus poisoning requires urgent resuscitation and administration of oxygen, atropine and oximes. Paraquat and aluminium phosphide are major problems in some countries, with case fatality usually >50% and no effective treatments. Newer pesticides that have become widely used over the last 30 years, for example glyphosate and the neonicotinoid and phenylpyrazole insecticides, are more selective in their toxicity to pests, resulting in far less acute human toxicity and few deaths. Acute poisoning with these pesticides usually requires only careful supportive care. Aluminium phosphide atropine carbamates MRCP neonicotinoids organochlorine insecticides organophosphorus insecticides oximes paraquat solvents Enthalten in Medicine [Oxford] : Elsevier, 2002 48, Seite 214-217 (DE-627)362773971 (DE-600)2100582-5 (DE-576)271585617 1878-9390 nnns volume:48 pages:214-217 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines AR 48 214-217 |
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Eddleston, Michael |
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610 DE-600 44.00 bkl Poisoning by pesticides Aluminium phosphide atropine carbamates MRCP neonicotinoids organochlorine insecticides organophosphorus insecticides oximes paraquat solvents |
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ddc 610 bkl 44.00 misc Aluminium phosphide misc atropine misc carbamates misc MRCP misc neonicotinoids misc organochlorine insecticides misc organophosphorus insecticides misc oximes misc paraquat misc solvents |
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Poisoning by pesticides |
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Poisoning by pesticides |
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poisoning by pesticides |
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Poisoning by pesticides |
abstract |
Over 150,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning. Most deaths result from self-poisoning by ingestion, rather than occupational or accidental exposures, which are typically topical or inhalational. Severe pesticide poisoning is more common in rural lower- and middle-income countries where pesticides are widely used in smallholder agricultural practice and therefore freely available. Significant acute poisoning is much less common in industrialized countries; here it is the long-term effects of low-dose chronic exposure that most concern the population. Poisoning from organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides causes most severe cases and deaths, although numbers are falling as the most highly toxic compounds are withdrawn from agricultural practice. Severe organophosphorus poisoning requires urgent resuscitation and administration of oxygen, atropine and oximes. Paraquat and aluminium phosphide are major problems in some countries, with case fatality usually >50% and no effective treatments. Newer pesticides that have become widely used over the last 30 years, for example glyphosate and the neonicotinoid and phenylpyrazole insecticides, are more selective in their toxicity to pests, resulting in far less acute human toxicity and few deaths. Acute poisoning with these pesticides usually requires only careful supportive care. |
abstractGer |
Over 150,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning. Most deaths result from self-poisoning by ingestion, rather than occupational or accidental exposures, which are typically topical or inhalational. Severe pesticide poisoning is more common in rural lower- and middle-income countries where pesticides are widely used in smallholder agricultural practice and therefore freely available. Significant acute poisoning is much less common in industrialized countries; here it is the long-term effects of low-dose chronic exposure that most concern the population. Poisoning from organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides causes most severe cases and deaths, although numbers are falling as the most highly toxic compounds are withdrawn from agricultural practice. Severe organophosphorus poisoning requires urgent resuscitation and administration of oxygen, atropine and oximes. Paraquat and aluminium phosphide are major problems in some countries, with case fatality usually >50% and no effective treatments. Newer pesticides that have become widely used over the last 30 years, for example glyphosate and the neonicotinoid and phenylpyrazole insecticides, are more selective in their toxicity to pests, resulting in far less acute human toxicity and few deaths. Acute poisoning with these pesticides usually requires only careful supportive care. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Over 150,000 people die each year from pesticide poisoning. Most deaths result from self-poisoning by ingestion, rather than occupational or accidental exposures, which are typically topical or inhalational. Severe pesticide poisoning is more common in rural lower- and middle-income countries where pesticides are widely used in smallholder agricultural practice and therefore freely available. Significant acute poisoning is much less common in industrialized countries; here it is the long-term effects of low-dose chronic exposure that most concern the population. Poisoning from organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides causes most severe cases and deaths, although numbers are falling as the most highly toxic compounds are withdrawn from agricultural practice. Severe organophosphorus poisoning requires urgent resuscitation and administration of oxygen, atropine and oximes. Paraquat and aluminium phosphide are major problems in some countries, with case fatality usually >50% and no effective treatments. Newer pesticides that have become widely used over the last 30 years, for example glyphosate and the neonicotinoid and phenylpyrazole insecticides, are more selective in their toxicity to pests, resulting in far less acute human toxicity and few deaths. Acute poisoning with these pesticides usually requires only careful supportive care. |
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