A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway

This paper presents a novel Energy Performance Certification (EPC) related holistic building retrofit approach for a Norwegian apartment block built in 1980s. Based on the pre-combination principles of “Fabric priority”, “Renewable in supplement”, “Avoid complicated installation”, 11 energy retrofit...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Qu, Ke [verfasserIn] Chen, Xiangjie [verfasserIn] Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar [verfasserIn] Cui, Yuanlong [verfasserIn] Gan, Guohui [verfasserIn] Økland, Andreas [verfasserIn] Riffat, Saffa [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	Apartment building retrofit Energy retrofit measures Combination packages Building energy simulation Renewable energy

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Sustainable cities and society - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2011, 54
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:54

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.scs.2019.101975

Katalog-ID:	ELV003936821

Internformat


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520			\|a This paper presents a novel Energy Performance Certification (EPC) related holistic building retrofit approach for a Norwegian apartment block built in 1980s. Based on the pre-combination principles of “Fabric priority”, “Renewable in supplement”, “Avoid complicated installation”, 11 energy retrofit measures (ERMs) were defined and combined into 18 typical retrofit combination packages (COMBs). Targeted simulations with the aim to explore the interconnected and coupled impacts of selected ERMs are performed in a dynamic simulation tool IES Virtual Environment (VE). A novel Energy Limiting Difference (ELD) assessment factor has been defined, which only considers the difference between primary and renewable energy consumption in the extreme cold winter and hot summer months. The post retrofit EPC standard for each COMBs are then linked with these ELD assessment factors respectively. The relationship between ELD assessment factors and the relevant EPC grades for the 18 COMBs is plotted and verified against the obtained EPC results. Without performing the simulation for each month in conventional retrofit approaches, this approach leads to at least 78 % reduced simulation efforts. This ELD-EPC related approach could therefore be used as useful guidelines for similar apartment building retrofits incorporating renewable energy measures in high-density areas in the cold climate region.
650		4	\|a Apartment building retrofit
650		4	\|a Energy retrofit measures
650		4	\|a Combination packages
650		4	\|a Building energy simulation
650		4	\|a Renewable energy
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700	1		\|a Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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700	1		\|a Gan, Guohui \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Økland, Andreas \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Riffat, Saffa \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t Sustainable cities and society \|d Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2011 \|g 54 \|h Online-Ressource \|w (DE-627)635602792 \|w (DE-600)2573417-9 \|w (DE-576)336956703 \|7 nnns
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Indexfelder

author_variant	k q kq x c xc a e ae y c yc g g gg a ø aø s r sr
matchkey_str	qukechenxiangjieekambaramanandasivakumar:2019----:nvloitcprltderftprahorsdnilprmnbi
hierarchy_sort_str	2019
publishDate	2019
allfields	10.1016/j.scs.2019.101975 doi (DE-627)ELV003936821 (ELSEVIER)S2210-6707(19)31465-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 720 DE-600 Qu, Ke verfasserin aut A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents a novel Energy Performance Certification (EPC) related holistic building retrofit approach for a Norwegian apartment block built in 1980s. Based on the pre-combination principles of “Fabric priority”, “Renewable in supplement”, “Avoid complicated installation”, 11 energy retrofit measures (ERMs) were defined and combined into 18 typical retrofit combination packages (COMBs). Targeted simulations with the aim to explore the interconnected and coupled impacts of selected ERMs are performed in a dynamic simulation tool IES Virtual Environment (VE). A novel Energy Limiting Difference (ELD) assessment factor has been defined, which only considers the difference between primary and renewable energy consumption in the extreme cold winter and hot summer months. The post retrofit EPC standard for each COMBs are then linked with these ELD assessment factors respectively. The relationship between ELD assessment factors and the relevant EPC grades for the 18 COMBs is plotted and verified against the obtained EPC results. Without performing the simulation for each month in conventional retrofit approaches, this approach leads to at least 78 % reduced simulation efforts. This ELD-EPC related approach could therefore be used as useful guidelines for similar apartment building retrofits incorporating renewable energy measures in high-density areas in the cold climate region. Apartment building retrofit Energy retrofit measures Combination packages Building energy simulation Renewable energy Chen, Xiangjie verfasserin aut Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar verfasserin aut Cui, Yuanlong verfasserin aut Gan, Guohui verfasserin aut Økland, Andreas verfasserin aut Riffat, Saffa verfasserin aut Enthalten in Sustainable cities and society Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2011 54 Online-Ressource (DE-627)635602792 (DE-600)2573417-9 (DE-576)336956703 nnns volume:54 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 AR 54
spelling	10.1016/j.scs.2019.101975 doi (DE-627)ELV003936821 (ELSEVIER)S2210-6707(19)31465-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 720 DE-600 Qu, Ke verfasserin aut A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents a novel Energy Performance Certification (EPC) related holistic building retrofit approach for a Norwegian apartment block built in 1980s. Based on the pre-combination principles of “Fabric priority”, “Renewable in supplement”, “Avoid complicated installation”, 11 energy retrofit measures (ERMs) were defined and combined into 18 typical retrofit combination packages (COMBs). Targeted simulations with the aim to explore the interconnected and coupled impacts of selected ERMs are performed in a dynamic simulation tool IES Virtual Environment (VE). A novel Energy Limiting Difference (ELD) assessment factor has been defined, which only considers the difference between primary and renewable energy consumption in the extreme cold winter and hot summer months. The post retrofit EPC standard for each COMBs are then linked with these ELD assessment factors respectively. The relationship between ELD assessment factors and the relevant EPC grades for the 18 COMBs is plotted and verified against the obtained EPC results. Without performing the simulation for each month in conventional retrofit approaches, this approach leads to at least 78 % reduced simulation efforts. This ELD-EPC related approach could therefore be used as useful guidelines for similar apartment building retrofits incorporating renewable energy measures in high-density areas in the cold climate region. Apartment building retrofit Energy retrofit measures Combination packages Building energy simulation Renewable energy Chen, Xiangjie verfasserin aut Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar verfasserin aut Cui, Yuanlong verfasserin aut Gan, Guohui verfasserin aut Økland, Andreas verfasserin aut Riffat, Saffa verfasserin aut Enthalten in Sustainable cities and society Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2011 54 Online-Ressource (DE-627)635602792 (DE-600)2573417-9 (DE-576)336956703 nnns volume:54 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 AR 54
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.scs.2019.101975 doi (DE-627)ELV003936821 (ELSEVIER)S2210-6707(19)31465-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 720 DE-600 Qu, Ke verfasserin aut A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents a novel Energy Performance Certification (EPC) related holistic building retrofit approach for a Norwegian apartment block built in 1980s. Based on the pre-combination principles of “Fabric priority”, “Renewable in supplement”, “Avoid complicated installation”, 11 energy retrofit measures (ERMs) were defined and combined into 18 typical retrofit combination packages (COMBs). Targeted simulations with the aim to explore the interconnected and coupled impacts of selected ERMs are performed in a dynamic simulation tool IES Virtual Environment (VE). A novel Energy Limiting Difference (ELD) assessment factor has been defined, which only considers the difference between primary and renewable energy consumption in the extreme cold winter and hot summer months. The post retrofit EPC standard for each COMBs are then linked with these ELD assessment factors respectively. The relationship between ELD assessment factors and the relevant EPC grades for the 18 COMBs is plotted and verified against the obtained EPC results. Without performing the simulation for each month in conventional retrofit approaches, this approach leads to at least 78 % reduced simulation efforts. This ELD-EPC related approach could therefore be used as useful guidelines for similar apartment building retrofits incorporating renewable energy measures in high-density areas in the cold climate region. Apartment building retrofit Energy retrofit measures Combination packages Building energy simulation Renewable energy Chen, Xiangjie verfasserin aut Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar verfasserin aut Cui, Yuanlong verfasserin aut Gan, Guohui verfasserin aut Økland, Andreas verfasserin aut Riffat, Saffa verfasserin aut Enthalten in Sustainable cities and society Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2011 54 Online-Ressource (DE-627)635602792 (DE-600)2573417-9 (DE-576)336956703 nnns volume:54 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 AR 54
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.scs.2019.101975 doi (DE-627)ELV003936821 (ELSEVIER)S2210-6707(19)31465-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 720 DE-600 Qu, Ke verfasserin aut A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents a novel Energy Performance Certification (EPC) related holistic building retrofit approach for a Norwegian apartment block built in 1980s. Based on the pre-combination principles of “Fabric priority”, “Renewable in supplement”, “Avoid complicated installation”, 11 energy retrofit measures (ERMs) were defined and combined into 18 typical retrofit combination packages (COMBs). Targeted simulations with the aim to explore the interconnected and coupled impacts of selected ERMs are performed in a dynamic simulation tool IES Virtual Environment (VE). A novel Energy Limiting Difference (ELD) assessment factor has been defined, which only considers the difference between primary and renewable energy consumption in the extreme cold winter and hot summer months. The post retrofit EPC standard for each COMBs are then linked with these ELD assessment factors respectively. The relationship between ELD assessment factors and the relevant EPC grades for the 18 COMBs is plotted and verified against the obtained EPC results. Without performing the simulation for each month in conventional retrofit approaches, this approach leads to at least 78 % reduced simulation efforts. This ELD-EPC related approach could therefore be used as useful guidelines for similar apartment building retrofits incorporating renewable energy measures in high-density areas in the cold climate region. Apartment building retrofit Energy retrofit measures Combination packages Building energy simulation Renewable energy Chen, Xiangjie verfasserin aut Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar verfasserin aut Cui, Yuanlong verfasserin aut Gan, Guohui verfasserin aut Økland, Andreas verfasserin aut Riffat, Saffa verfasserin aut Enthalten in Sustainable cities and society Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2011 54 Online-Ressource (DE-627)635602792 (DE-600)2573417-9 (DE-576)336956703 nnns volume:54 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 AR 54
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.scs.2019.101975 doi (DE-627)ELV003936821 (ELSEVIER)S2210-6707(19)31465-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 720 DE-600 Qu, Ke verfasserin aut A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway 2019 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This paper presents a novel Energy Performance Certification (EPC) related holistic building retrofit approach for a Norwegian apartment block built in 1980s. Based on the pre-combination principles of “Fabric priority”, “Renewable in supplement”, “Avoid complicated installation”, 11 energy retrofit measures (ERMs) were defined and combined into 18 typical retrofit combination packages (COMBs). Targeted simulations with the aim to explore the interconnected and coupled impacts of selected ERMs are performed in a dynamic simulation tool IES Virtual Environment (VE). A novel Energy Limiting Difference (ELD) assessment factor has been defined, which only considers the difference between primary and renewable energy consumption in the extreme cold winter and hot summer months. The post retrofit EPC standard for each COMBs are then linked with these ELD assessment factors respectively. The relationship between ELD assessment factors and the relevant EPC grades for the 18 COMBs is plotted and verified against the obtained EPC results. Without performing the simulation for each month in conventional retrofit approaches, this approach leads to at least 78 % reduced simulation efforts. This ELD-EPC related approach could therefore be used as useful guidelines for similar apartment building retrofits incorporating renewable energy measures in high-density areas in the cold climate region. Apartment building retrofit Energy retrofit measures Combination packages Building energy simulation Renewable energy Chen, Xiangjie verfasserin aut Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar verfasserin aut Cui, Yuanlong verfasserin aut Gan, Guohui verfasserin aut Økland, Andreas verfasserin aut Riffat, Saffa verfasserin aut Enthalten in Sustainable cities and society Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2011 54 Online-Ressource (DE-627)635602792 (DE-600)2573417-9 (DE-576)336956703 nnns volume:54 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 AR 54
language	English
source	Enthalten in Sustainable cities and society 54 volume:54
sourceStr	Enthalten in Sustainable cities and society 54 volume:54
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Apartment building retrofit Energy retrofit measures Combination packages Building energy simulation Renewable energy
dewey-raw	690
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Sustainable cities and society
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Qu, Ke @@aut@@ Chen, Xiangjie @@aut@@ Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar @@aut@@ Cui, Yuanlong @@aut@@ Gan, Guohui @@aut@@ Økland, Andreas @@aut@@ Riffat, Saffa @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	635602792
dewey-sort	3690
id	ELV003936821
language_de	englisch
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author	Qu, Ke
spellingShingle	Qu, Ke ddc 690 misc Apartment building retrofit misc Energy retrofit measures misc Combination packages misc Building energy simulation misc Renewable energy A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway
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topic_title	690 720 DE-600 A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway Apartment building retrofit Energy retrofit measures Combination packages Building energy simulation Renewable energy
topic	ddc 690 misc Apartment building retrofit misc Energy retrofit measures misc Combination packages misc Building energy simulation misc Renewable energy
topic_unstemmed	ddc 690 misc Apartment building retrofit misc Energy retrofit measures misc Combination packages misc Building energy simulation misc Renewable energy
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title	A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway
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title_full	A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway
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title_sort	a novel holistic epc related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in norway
title_auth	A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway
abstract	This paper presents a novel Energy Performance Certification (EPC) related holistic building retrofit approach for a Norwegian apartment block built in 1980s. Based on the pre-combination principles of “Fabric priority”, “Renewable in supplement”, “Avoid complicated installation”, 11 energy retrofit measures (ERMs) were defined and combined into 18 typical retrofit combination packages (COMBs). Targeted simulations with the aim to explore the interconnected and coupled impacts of selected ERMs are performed in a dynamic simulation tool IES Virtual Environment (VE). A novel Energy Limiting Difference (ELD) assessment factor has been defined, which only considers the difference between primary and renewable energy consumption in the extreme cold winter and hot summer months. The post retrofit EPC standard for each COMBs are then linked with these ELD assessment factors respectively. The relationship between ELD assessment factors and the relevant EPC grades for the 18 COMBs is plotted and verified against the obtained EPC results. Without performing the simulation for each month in conventional retrofit approaches, this approach leads to at least 78 % reduced simulation efforts. This ELD-EPC related approach could therefore be used as useful guidelines for similar apartment building retrofits incorporating renewable energy measures in high-density areas in the cold climate region.
abstractGer	This paper presents a novel Energy Performance Certification (EPC) related holistic building retrofit approach for a Norwegian apartment block built in 1980s. Based on the pre-combination principles of “Fabric priority”, “Renewable in supplement”, “Avoid complicated installation”, 11 energy retrofit measures (ERMs) were defined and combined into 18 typical retrofit combination packages (COMBs). Targeted simulations with the aim to explore the interconnected and coupled impacts of selected ERMs are performed in a dynamic simulation tool IES Virtual Environment (VE). A novel Energy Limiting Difference (ELD) assessment factor has been defined, which only considers the difference between primary and renewable energy consumption in the extreme cold winter and hot summer months. The post retrofit EPC standard for each COMBs are then linked with these ELD assessment factors respectively. The relationship between ELD assessment factors and the relevant EPC grades for the 18 COMBs is plotted and verified against the obtained EPC results. Without performing the simulation for each month in conventional retrofit approaches, this approach leads to at least 78 % reduced simulation efforts. This ELD-EPC related approach could therefore be used as useful guidelines for similar apartment building retrofits incorporating renewable energy measures in high-density areas in the cold climate region.
abstract_unstemmed	This paper presents a novel Energy Performance Certification (EPC) related holistic building retrofit approach for a Norwegian apartment block built in 1980s. Based on the pre-combination principles of “Fabric priority”, “Renewable in supplement”, “Avoid complicated installation”, 11 energy retrofit measures (ERMs) were defined and combined into 18 typical retrofit combination packages (COMBs). Targeted simulations with the aim to explore the interconnected and coupled impacts of selected ERMs are performed in a dynamic simulation tool IES Virtual Environment (VE). A novel Energy Limiting Difference (ELD) assessment factor has been defined, which only considers the difference between primary and renewable energy consumption in the extreme cold winter and hot summer months. The post retrofit EPC standard for each COMBs are then linked with these ELD assessment factors respectively. The relationship between ELD assessment factors and the relevant EPC grades for the 18 COMBs is plotted and verified against the obtained EPC results. Without performing the simulation for each month in conventional retrofit approaches, this approach leads to at least 78 % reduced simulation efforts. This ELD-EPC related approach could therefore be used as useful guidelines for similar apartment building retrofits incorporating renewable energy measures in high-density areas in the cold climate region.
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title_short	A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway
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author2	Chen, Xiangjie Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar Cui, Yuanlong Gan, Guohui Økland, Andreas Riffat, Saffa
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up_date	2024-07-06T21:17:37.322Z
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A novel holistic EPC related retrofit approach for residential apartment building renovation in Norway

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