The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury

Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in devastating effects on function and quality of life. The majority of SCIs occur in the cervical region with restoration of arm and hand function being the highest priority by patients. Current restoration strategies rely on maximizing and optimally redistrib...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Bazarek, Stanley [verfasserIn] Brown, Justin M. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	Spinal cord injury Nerve transfer Tendon transfer Nerve graft Plasticity Pattern generator Stem cell CNS repair Regeneration Regenerative medicine Paralysis

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Experimental neurology - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1959, 333
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:333

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113426

Katalog-ID:	ELV004686330

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520			\|a Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in devastating effects on function and quality of life. The majority of SCIs occur in the cervical region with restoration of arm and hand function being the highest priority by patients. Current restoration strategies rely on maximizing and optimally redistributing residual muscle functions that remain under volitional control. The polio epidemic and World Wars led to the development and refinement of tendon transfers, which has long been the standard reconstructive approach for the upper extremity following SCI. However, the past few decades has seen the emergence of nerve transfers from a “salvage” procedure for the management of peripheral nerve injuries, to a powerful reconstructive tool following SCI. Nerve transfers offer distinct advantages over tendon transfers; however, optimal functional recovery frequently benefits from a multi-modality approach and must be tailored to specific injury patterns. Extension of nerve transfers to the lower body presents additional hurdles such as limited donor nerve sources and much longer target distances.
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650		4	\|a Nerve transfer
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650		4	\|a Paralysis
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allfields	10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113426 doi (DE-627)ELV004686330 (ELSEVIER)S0014-4886(20)30257-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.90 bkl Bazarek, Stanley verfasserin aut The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in devastating effects on function and quality of life. The majority of SCIs occur in the cervical region with restoration of arm and hand function being the highest priority by patients. Current restoration strategies rely on maximizing and optimally redistributing residual muscle functions that remain under volitional control. The polio epidemic and World Wars led to the development and refinement of tendon transfers, which has long been the standard reconstructive approach for the upper extremity following SCI. However, the past few decades has seen the emergence of nerve transfers from a “salvage” procedure for the management of peripheral nerve injuries, to a powerful reconstructive tool following SCI. Nerve transfers offer distinct advantages over tendon transfers; however, optimal functional recovery frequently benefits from a multi-modality approach and must be tailored to specific injury patterns. Extension of nerve transfers to the lower body presents additional hurdles such as limited donor nerve sources and much longer target distances. Spinal cord injury Nerve transfer Tendon transfer Nerve graft Plasticity Pattern generator Stem cell CNS repair Regeneration Regenerative medicine Paralysis Brown, Justin M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Experimental neurology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1959 333 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266018106 (DE-600)1466932-8 (DE-576)106845926 1090-2430 nnns volume:333 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.90 Neurologie AR 333
spelling	10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113426 doi (DE-627)ELV004686330 (ELSEVIER)S0014-4886(20)30257-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.90 bkl Bazarek, Stanley verfasserin aut The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in devastating effects on function and quality of life. The majority of SCIs occur in the cervical region with restoration of arm and hand function being the highest priority by patients. Current restoration strategies rely on maximizing and optimally redistributing residual muscle functions that remain under volitional control. The polio epidemic and World Wars led to the development and refinement of tendon transfers, which has long been the standard reconstructive approach for the upper extremity following SCI. However, the past few decades has seen the emergence of nerve transfers from a “salvage” procedure for the management of peripheral nerve injuries, to a powerful reconstructive tool following SCI. Nerve transfers offer distinct advantages over tendon transfers; however, optimal functional recovery frequently benefits from a multi-modality approach and must be tailored to specific injury patterns. Extension of nerve transfers to the lower body presents additional hurdles such as limited donor nerve sources and much longer target distances. Spinal cord injury Nerve transfer Tendon transfer Nerve graft Plasticity Pattern generator Stem cell CNS repair Regeneration Regenerative medicine Paralysis Brown, Justin M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Experimental neurology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1959 333 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266018106 (DE-600)1466932-8 (DE-576)106845926 1090-2430 nnns volume:333 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.90 Neurologie AR 333
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113426 doi (DE-627)ELV004686330 (ELSEVIER)S0014-4886(20)30257-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.90 bkl Bazarek, Stanley verfasserin aut The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in devastating effects on function and quality of life. The majority of SCIs occur in the cervical region with restoration of arm and hand function being the highest priority by patients. Current restoration strategies rely on maximizing and optimally redistributing residual muscle functions that remain under volitional control. The polio epidemic and World Wars led to the development and refinement of tendon transfers, which has long been the standard reconstructive approach for the upper extremity following SCI. However, the past few decades has seen the emergence of nerve transfers from a “salvage” procedure for the management of peripheral nerve injuries, to a powerful reconstructive tool following SCI. Nerve transfers offer distinct advantages over tendon transfers; however, optimal functional recovery frequently benefits from a multi-modality approach and must be tailored to specific injury patterns. Extension of nerve transfers to the lower body presents additional hurdles such as limited donor nerve sources and much longer target distances. Spinal cord injury Nerve transfer Tendon transfer Nerve graft Plasticity Pattern generator Stem cell CNS repair Regeneration Regenerative medicine Paralysis Brown, Justin M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Experimental neurology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1959 333 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266018106 (DE-600)1466932-8 (DE-576)106845926 1090-2430 nnns volume:333 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.90 Neurologie AR 333
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113426 doi (DE-627)ELV004686330 (ELSEVIER)S0014-4886(20)30257-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.90 bkl Bazarek, Stanley verfasserin aut The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in devastating effects on function and quality of life. The majority of SCIs occur in the cervical region with restoration of arm and hand function being the highest priority by patients. Current restoration strategies rely on maximizing and optimally redistributing residual muscle functions that remain under volitional control. The polio epidemic and World Wars led to the development and refinement of tendon transfers, which has long been the standard reconstructive approach for the upper extremity following SCI. However, the past few decades has seen the emergence of nerve transfers from a “salvage” procedure for the management of peripheral nerve injuries, to a powerful reconstructive tool following SCI. Nerve transfers offer distinct advantages over tendon transfers; however, optimal functional recovery frequently benefits from a multi-modality approach and must be tailored to specific injury patterns. Extension of nerve transfers to the lower body presents additional hurdles such as limited donor nerve sources and much longer target distances. Spinal cord injury Nerve transfer Tendon transfer Nerve graft Plasticity Pattern generator Stem cell CNS repair Regeneration Regenerative medicine Paralysis Brown, Justin M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Experimental neurology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1959 333 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266018106 (DE-600)1466932-8 (DE-576)106845926 1090-2430 nnns volume:333 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.90 Neurologie AR 333
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113426 doi (DE-627)ELV004686330 (ELSEVIER)S0014-4886(20)30257-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.90 bkl Bazarek, Stanley verfasserin aut The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in devastating effects on function and quality of life. The majority of SCIs occur in the cervical region with restoration of arm and hand function being the highest priority by patients. Current restoration strategies rely on maximizing and optimally redistributing residual muscle functions that remain under volitional control. The polio epidemic and World Wars led to the development and refinement of tendon transfers, which has long been the standard reconstructive approach for the upper extremity following SCI. However, the past few decades has seen the emergence of nerve transfers from a “salvage” procedure for the management of peripheral nerve injuries, to a powerful reconstructive tool following SCI. Nerve transfers offer distinct advantages over tendon transfers; however, optimal functional recovery frequently benefits from a multi-modality approach and must be tailored to specific injury patterns. Extension of nerve transfers to the lower body presents additional hurdles such as limited donor nerve sources and much longer target distances. Spinal cord injury Nerve transfer Tendon transfer Nerve graft Plasticity Pattern generator Stem cell CNS repair Regeneration Regenerative medicine Paralysis Brown, Justin M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Experimental neurology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1959 333 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266018106 (DE-600)1466932-8 (DE-576)106845926 1090-2430 nnns volume:333 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.90 Neurologie AR 333
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author	Bazarek, Stanley
spellingShingle	Bazarek, Stanley ddc 610 bkl 44.90 misc Spinal cord injury misc Nerve transfer misc Tendon transfer misc Nerve graft misc Plasticity misc Pattern generator misc Stem cell misc CNS repair misc Regeneration misc Regenerative medicine misc Paralysis The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury
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topic_title	610 DE-600 44.90 bkl The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury Spinal cord injury Nerve transfer Tendon transfer Nerve graft Plasticity Pattern generator Stem cell CNS repair Regeneration Regenerative medicine Paralysis
topic	ddc 610 bkl 44.90 misc Spinal cord injury misc Nerve transfer misc Tendon transfer misc Nerve graft misc Plasticity misc Pattern generator misc Stem cell misc CNS repair misc Regeneration misc Regenerative medicine misc Paralysis
topic_unstemmed	ddc 610 bkl 44.90 misc Spinal cord injury misc Nerve transfer misc Tendon transfer misc Nerve graft misc Plasticity misc Pattern generator misc Stem cell misc CNS repair misc Regeneration misc Regenerative medicine misc Paralysis
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title	The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury
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title_full	The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury
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title_sort	the evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury
title_auth	The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury
abstract	Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in devastating effects on function and quality of life. The majority of SCIs occur in the cervical region with restoration of arm and hand function being the highest priority by patients. Current restoration strategies rely on maximizing and optimally redistributing residual muscle functions that remain under volitional control. The polio epidemic and World Wars led to the development and refinement of tendon transfers, which has long been the standard reconstructive approach for the upper extremity following SCI. However, the past few decades has seen the emergence of nerve transfers from a “salvage” procedure for the management of peripheral nerve injuries, to a powerful reconstructive tool following SCI. Nerve transfers offer distinct advantages over tendon transfers; however, optimal functional recovery frequently benefits from a multi-modality approach and must be tailored to specific injury patterns. Extension of nerve transfers to the lower body presents additional hurdles such as limited donor nerve sources and much longer target distances.
abstractGer	Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in devastating effects on function and quality of life. The majority of SCIs occur in the cervical region with restoration of arm and hand function being the highest priority by patients. Current restoration strategies rely on maximizing and optimally redistributing residual muscle functions that remain under volitional control. The polio epidemic and World Wars led to the development and refinement of tendon transfers, which has long been the standard reconstructive approach for the upper extremity following SCI. However, the past few decades has seen the emergence of nerve transfers from a “salvage” procedure for the management of peripheral nerve injuries, to a powerful reconstructive tool following SCI. Nerve transfers offer distinct advantages over tendon transfers; however, optimal functional recovery frequently benefits from a multi-modality approach and must be tailored to specific injury patterns. Extension of nerve transfers to the lower body presents additional hurdles such as limited donor nerve sources and much longer target distances.
abstract_unstemmed	Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in devastating effects on function and quality of life. The majority of SCIs occur in the cervical region with restoration of arm and hand function being the highest priority by patients. Current restoration strategies rely on maximizing and optimally redistributing residual muscle functions that remain under volitional control. The polio epidemic and World Wars led to the development and refinement of tendon transfers, which has long been the standard reconstructive approach for the upper extremity following SCI. However, the past few decades has seen the emergence of nerve transfers from a “salvage” procedure for the management of peripheral nerve injuries, to a powerful reconstructive tool following SCI. Nerve transfers offer distinct advantages over tendon transfers; however, optimal functional recovery frequently benefits from a multi-modality approach and must be tailored to specific injury patterns. Extension of nerve transfers to the lower body presents additional hurdles such as limited donor nerve sources and much longer target distances.
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title_short	The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury
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up_date	2024-07-06T23:49:26.660Z
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The evolution of nerve transfers for spinal cord injury

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