Electrical and seismological structure of the martian mantle and the detectability of impact-generated anomalies
We derive synthetic electrical conductivity, seismic velocity, and density distributions from the results of martian mantle convection models affected by basin-forming meteorite impacts. The electrical conductivity features an intermediate minimum in the strongly depleted topmost mantle, sandwiched...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Ruedas, Thomas [verfasserIn] Breuer, Doris [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Icarus - Orlando, Fla. : Academ. Press, 1962, 358 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:358 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114176 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV005502055 |
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520 | |a We derive synthetic electrical conductivity, seismic velocity, and density distributions from the results of martian mantle convection models affected by basin-forming meteorite impacts. The electrical conductivity features an intermediate minimum in the strongly depleted topmost mantle, sandwiched between higher conductivities in the lower crust and a smooth increase toward almost constant high values at depths greater than 400km. The bulk sound speed increases mostly smoothly throughout the mantle, with only one marked change at the appearance of β -olivine near 1100km depth. An assessment of the detectability of the subsurface traces of an impact suggests that its signature would be visible in both observables at least if efficient melt extraction from the shock-molten target occurs, but it will not always be particularly conspicuous even for large basins; observations with extensive spatial and temporal coverage would improve their detectability. Electromagnetic sounding may offer another possibility to investigate the properties of the mantle, especially in regions of impact structures. In comparison with seismology and gravimetry, its application to the martian interior has received little consideration so far. Of particular interest is its potential for constraining the water content of the mantle. By comparing electromagnetic sounding data of an impact structure with model predictions, it might also be possible to answer the open question of the efficiency of extraction of impact-generated melt. | ||
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10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114176 doi (DE-627)ELV005502055 (ELSEVIER)S0019-1035(20)30510-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 520 530 DE-600 39.50 bkl Ruedas, Thomas verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7739-1412 aut Electrical and seismological structure of the martian mantle and the detectability of impact-generated anomalies 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We derive synthetic electrical conductivity, seismic velocity, and density distributions from the results of martian mantle convection models affected by basin-forming meteorite impacts. The electrical conductivity features an intermediate minimum in the strongly depleted topmost mantle, sandwiched between higher conductivities in the lower crust and a smooth increase toward almost constant high values at depths greater than 400km. The bulk sound speed increases mostly smoothly throughout the mantle, with only one marked change at the appearance of β -olivine near 1100km depth. An assessment of the detectability of the subsurface traces of an impact suggests that its signature would be visible in both observables at least if efficient melt extraction from the shock-molten target occurs, but it will not always be particularly conspicuous even for large basins; observations with extensive spatial and temporal coverage would improve their detectability. Electromagnetic sounding may offer another possibility to investigate the properties of the mantle, especially in regions of impact structures. In comparison with seismology and gravimetry, its application to the martian interior has received little consideration so far. Of particular interest is its potential for constraining the water content of the mantle. By comparing electromagnetic sounding data of an impact structure with model predictions, it might also be possible to answer the open question of the efficiency of extraction of impact-generated melt. Mars Interior Impact processes Breuer, Doris verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9019-5304 aut Enthalten in Icarus Orlando, Fla. : Academ. Press, 1962 358 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266881521 (DE-600)1467991-7 (DE-576)104193743 0019-1035 nnns volume:358 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-AST GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 39.50 Sonnensystem: Allgemeines AR 358 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114176 doi (DE-627)ELV005502055 (ELSEVIER)S0019-1035(20)30510-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 520 530 DE-600 39.50 bkl Ruedas, Thomas verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7739-1412 aut Electrical and seismological structure of the martian mantle and the detectability of impact-generated anomalies 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We derive synthetic electrical conductivity, seismic velocity, and density distributions from the results of martian mantle convection models affected by basin-forming meteorite impacts. The electrical conductivity features an intermediate minimum in the strongly depleted topmost mantle, sandwiched between higher conductivities in the lower crust and a smooth increase toward almost constant high values at depths greater than 400km. The bulk sound speed increases mostly smoothly throughout the mantle, with only one marked change at the appearance of β -olivine near 1100km depth. An assessment of the detectability of the subsurface traces of an impact suggests that its signature would be visible in both observables at least if efficient melt extraction from the shock-molten target occurs, but it will not always be particularly conspicuous even for large basins; observations with extensive spatial and temporal coverage would improve their detectability. Electromagnetic sounding may offer another possibility to investigate the properties of the mantle, especially in regions of impact structures. In comparison with seismology and gravimetry, its application to the martian interior has received little consideration so far. Of particular interest is its potential for constraining the water content of the mantle. By comparing electromagnetic sounding data of an impact structure with model predictions, it might also be possible to answer the open question of the efficiency of extraction of impact-generated melt. Mars Interior Impact processes Breuer, Doris verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9019-5304 aut Enthalten in Icarus Orlando, Fla. : Academ. Press, 1962 358 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266881521 (DE-600)1467991-7 (DE-576)104193743 0019-1035 nnns volume:358 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-AST GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 39.50 Sonnensystem: Allgemeines AR 358 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114176 doi (DE-627)ELV005502055 (ELSEVIER)S0019-1035(20)30510-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 520 530 DE-600 39.50 bkl Ruedas, Thomas verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7739-1412 aut Electrical and seismological structure of the martian mantle and the detectability of impact-generated anomalies 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We derive synthetic electrical conductivity, seismic velocity, and density distributions from the results of martian mantle convection models affected by basin-forming meteorite impacts. The electrical conductivity features an intermediate minimum in the strongly depleted topmost mantle, sandwiched between higher conductivities in the lower crust and a smooth increase toward almost constant high values at depths greater than 400km. The bulk sound speed increases mostly smoothly throughout the mantle, with only one marked change at the appearance of β -olivine near 1100km depth. An assessment of the detectability of the subsurface traces of an impact suggests that its signature would be visible in both observables at least if efficient melt extraction from the shock-molten target occurs, but it will not always be particularly conspicuous even for large basins; observations with extensive spatial and temporal coverage would improve their detectability. Electromagnetic sounding may offer another possibility to investigate the properties of the mantle, especially in regions of impact structures. In comparison with seismology and gravimetry, its application to the martian interior has received little consideration so far. Of particular interest is its potential for constraining the water content of the mantle. By comparing electromagnetic sounding data of an impact structure with model predictions, it might also be possible to answer the open question of the efficiency of extraction of impact-generated melt. Mars Interior Impact processes Breuer, Doris verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9019-5304 aut Enthalten in Icarus Orlando, Fla. : Academ. Press, 1962 358 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266881521 (DE-600)1467991-7 (DE-576)104193743 0019-1035 nnns volume:358 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-AST GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 39.50 Sonnensystem: Allgemeines AR 358 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114176 doi (DE-627)ELV005502055 (ELSEVIER)S0019-1035(20)30510-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 520 530 DE-600 39.50 bkl Ruedas, Thomas verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7739-1412 aut Electrical and seismological structure of the martian mantle and the detectability of impact-generated anomalies 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We derive synthetic electrical conductivity, seismic velocity, and density distributions from the results of martian mantle convection models affected by basin-forming meteorite impacts. The electrical conductivity features an intermediate minimum in the strongly depleted topmost mantle, sandwiched between higher conductivities in the lower crust and a smooth increase toward almost constant high values at depths greater than 400km. The bulk sound speed increases mostly smoothly throughout the mantle, with only one marked change at the appearance of β -olivine near 1100km depth. An assessment of the detectability of the subsurface traces of an impact suggests that its signature would be visible in both observables at least if efficient melt extraction from the shock-molten target occurs, but it will not always be particularly conspicuous even for large basins; observations with extensive spatial and temporal coverage would improve their detectability. Electromagnetic sounding may offer another possibility to investigate the properties of the mantle, especially in regions of impact structures. In comparison with seismology and gravimetry, its application to the martian interior has received little consideration so far. Of particular interest is its potential for constraining the water content of the mantle. By comparing electromagnetic sounding data of an impact structure with model predictions, it might also be possible to answer the open question of the efficiency of extraction of impact-generated melt. Mars Interior Impact processes Breuer, Doris verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9019-5304 aut Enthalten in Icarus Orlando, Fla. : Academ. Press, 1962 358 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266881521 (DE-600)1467991-7 (DE-576)104193743 0019-1035 nnns volume:358 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-AST GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 39.50 Sonnensystem: Allgemeines AR 358 |
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10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114176 doi (DE-627)ELV005502055 (ELSEVIER)S0019-1035(20)30510-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 520 530 DE-600 39.50 bkl Ruedas, Thomas verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7739-1412 aut Electrical and seismological structure of the martian mantle and the detectability of impact-generated anomalies 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We derive synthetic electrical conductivity, seismic velocity, and density distributions from the results of martian mantle convection models affected by basin-forming meteorite impacts. The electrical conductivity features an intermediate minimum in the strongly depleted topmost mantle, sandwiched between higher conductivities in the lower crust and a smooth increase toward almost constant high values at depths greater than 400km. The bulk sound speed increases mostly smoothly throughout the mantle, with only one marked change at the appearance of β -olivine near 1100km depth. An assessment of the detectability of the subsurface traces of an impact suggests that its signature would be visible in both observables at least if efficient melt extraction from the shock-molten target occurs, but it will not always be particularly conspicuous even for large basins; observations with extensive spatial and temporal coverage would improve their detectability. Electromagnetic sounding may offer another possibility to investigate the properties of the mantle, especially in regions of impact structures. In comparison with seismology and gravimetry, its application to the martian interior has received little consideration so far. Of particular interest is its potential for constraining the water content of the mantle. By comparing electromagnetic sounding data of an impact structure with model predictions, it might also be possible to answer the open question of the efficiency of extraction of impact-generated melt. Mars Interior Impact processes Breuer, Doris verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9019-5304 aut Enthalten in Icarus Orlando, Fla. : Academ. Press, 1962 358 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266881521 (DE-600)1467991-7 (DE-576)104193743 0019-1035 nnns volume:358 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-AST GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 39.50 Sonnensystem: Allgemeines AR 358 |
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title_auth |
Electrical and seismological structure of the martian mantle and the detectability of impact-generated anomalies |
abstract |
We derive synthetic electrical conductivity, seismic velocity, and density distributions from the results of martian mantle convection models affected by basin-forming meteorite impacts. The electrical conductivity features an intermediate minimum in the strongly depleted topmost mantle, sandwiched between higher conductivities in the lower crust and a smooth increase toward almost constant high values at depths greater than 400km. The bulk sound speed increases mostly smoothly throughout the mantle, with only one marked change at the appearance of β -olivine near 1100km depth. An assessment of the detectability of the subsurface traces of an impact suggests that its signature would be visible in both observables at least if efficient melt extraction from the shock-molten target occurs, but it will not always be particularly conspicuous even for large basins; observations with extensive spatial and temporal coverage would improve their detectability. Electromagnetic sounding may offer another possibility to investigate the properties of the mantle, especially in regions of impact structures. In comparison with seismology and gravimetry, its application to the martian interior has received little consideration so far. Of particular interest is its potential for constraining the water content of the mantle. By comparing electromagnetic sounding data of an impact structure with model predictions, it might also be possible to answer the open question of the efficiency of extraction of impact-generated melt. |
abstractGer |
We derive synthetic electrical conductivity, seismic velocity, and density distributions from the results of martian mantle convection models affected by basin-forming meteorite impacts. The electrical conductivity features an intermediate minimum in the strongly depleted topmost mantle, sandwiched between higher conductivities in the lower crust and a smooth increase toward almost constant high values at depths greater than 400km. The bulk sound speed increases mostly smoothly throughout the mantle, with only one marked change at the appearance of β -olivine near 1100km depth. An assessment of the detectability of the subsurface traces of an impact suggests that its signature would be visible in both observables at least if efficient melt extraction from the shock-molten target occurs, but it will not always be particularly conspicuous even for large basins; observations with extensive spatial and temporal coverage would improve their detectability. Electromagnetic sounding may offer another possibility to investigate the properties of the mantle, especially in regions of impact structures. In comparison with seismology and gravimetry, its application to the martian interior has received little consideration so far. Of particular interest is its potential for constraining the water content of the mantle. By comparing electromagnetic sounding data of an impact structure with model predictions, it might also be possible to answer the open question of the efficiency of extraction of impact-generated melt. |
abstract_unstemmed |
We derive synthetic electrical conductivity, seismic velocity, and density distributions from the results of martian mantle convection models affected by basin-forming meteorite impacts. The electrical conductivity features an intermediate minimum in the strongly depleted topmost mantle, sandwiched between higher conductivities in the lower crust and a smooth increase toward almost constant high values at depths greater than 400km. The bulk sound speed increases mostly smoothly throughout the mantle, with only one marked change at the appearance of β -olivine near 1100km depth. An assessment of the detectability of the subsurface traces of an impact suggests that its signature would be visible in both observables at least if efficient melt extraction from the shock-molten target occurs, but it will not always be particularly conspicuous even for large basins; observations with extensive spatial and temporal coverage would improve their detectability. Electromagnetic sounding may offer another possibility to investigate the properties of the mantle, especially in regions of impact structures. In comparison with seismology and gravimetry, its application to the martian interior has received little consideration so far. Of particular interest is its potential for constraining the water content of the mantle. By comparing electromagnetic sounding data of an impact structure with model predictions, it might also be possible to answer the open question of the efficiency of extraction of impact-generated melt. |
collection_details |
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title_short |
Electrical and seismological structure of the martian mantle and the detectability of impact-generated anomalies |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Breuer, Doris |
author2Str |
Breuer, Doris |
ppnlink |
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mediatype_str_mv |
c |
isOA_txt |
false |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
doi_str |
10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114176 |
up_date |
2024-07-06T18:11:08.382Z |
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1803854249600221184 |
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