Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study
Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver di...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Marjot, Thomas [verfasserIn] Moon, Andrew M. [verfasserIn] Cook, Jonathan A. [verfasserIn] Abd-Elsalam, Sherief [verfasserIn] Aloman, Costica [verfasserIn] Armstrong, Matthew J. [verfasserIn] Pose, Elisa [verfasserIn] Brenner, Erica J. [verfasserIn] Cargill, Tamsin [verfasserIn] Catana, Maria-Andreea [verfasserIn] Dhanasekaran, Renumathy [verfasserIn] Eshraghian, Ahad [verfasserIn] García-Juárez, Ignacio [verfasserIn] Gill, Upkar S. [verfasserIn] Jones, Patricia D. [verfasserIn] Kennedy, James [verfasserIn] Marshall, Aileen [verfasserIn] Matthews, Charmaine [verfasserIn] Mells, George [verfasserIn] Mercer, Carolyn [verfasserIn] Perumalswami, Ponni V. [verfasserIn] Avitabile, Emma [verfasserIn] Qi, Xialong [verfasserIn] Su, Feng [verfasserIn] Ufere, Nneka N. [verfasserIn] Wong, Yu Jun [verfasserIn] Zheng, Ming-Hua [verfasserIn] Barnes, Eleanor [verfasserIn] Barritt, Alfred S. [verfasserIn] Webb, Gwilym J. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of hepatology - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1985, 74 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:74 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jhep.2020.09.024 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV005555019 |
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100 | 1 | |a Marjot, Thomas |e verfasserin |0 (orcid)0000-0002-6542-6323 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study |
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520 | |a Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver disease, which currently remains ill-defined.Methods: Between 25th March and 8th July 2020, data on 745 patients with CLD and SARS-CoV-2 (including 386 with and 359 without cirrhosis) were collected by 2 international registries and compared to data on non-CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a UK hospital network.Results: Mortality was 32% in patients with cirrhosis compared to 8% in those without (p <0.001). Mortality in patients with cirrhosis increased according to Child-Pugh class (A [19%], B [35%], C [51%]) and the main cause of death was from respiratory failure (71%). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, factors associated with death in the total CLD cohort were age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 1.01–1.04), Child-Pugh A (OR 1.90; 1.03–3.52), B (OR 4.14; 2.4–7.65), or C (OR 9.32; 4.80–18.08) cirrhosis and alcohol-related liver disease (OR 1.79; 1.03–3.13). Compared to patients without CLD (n = 620), propensity-score-matched analysis revealed significant increases in mortality in those with Child-Pugh B (+20.0% [8.8%–31.3%]) and C (+38.1% [27.1%–49.2%]) cirrhosis. Acute hepatic decompensation occurred in 46% of patients with cirrhosis, of whom 21% had no respiratory symptoms. Half of those with hepatic decompensation had acute-on-chronic liver failure.Conclusions: In the largest such cohort to date, we demonstrate that baseline liver disease stage and alcohol-related liver disease are independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. These data have important implications for the risk stratification of patients with CLD across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lay summary: This international registry study demonstrates that patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of death from COVID-19. Mortality from COVID-19 was particularly high among patients with more advanced cirrhosis and those with alcohol-related liver disease. | ||
650 | 4 | |a SARS-CoV-2 | |
650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
650 | 4 | |a Chronic liver disease | |
650 | 4 | |a Cirrhosis | |
650 | 4 | |a Acute-on-chronic liver failure | |
700 | 1 | |a Moon, Andrew M. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cook, Jonathan A. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Abd-Elsalam, Sherief |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Aloman, Costica |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Armstrong, Matthew J. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Pose, Elisa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Brenner, Erica J. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cargill, Tamsin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Catana, Maria-Andreea |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Dhanasekaran, Renumathy |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Eshraghian, Ahad |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a García-Juárez, Ignacio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Gill, Upkar S. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Jones, Patricia D. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kennedy, James |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Marshall, Aileen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Matthews, Charmaine |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mells, George |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mercer, Carolyn |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Perumalswami, Ponni V. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Avitabile, Emma |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Qi, Xialong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Su, Feng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ufere, Nneka N. |e verfasserin |0 (orcid)0000-0001-8255-9374 |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wong, Yu Jun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zheng, Ming-Hua |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Barnes, Eleanor |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Barritt, Alfred S. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Webb, Gwilym J. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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2020 |
allfields |
10.1016/j.jhep.2020.09.024 doi (DE-627)ELV005555019 (ELSEVIER)S0168-8278(20)33667-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.87 bkl Marjot, Thomas verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6542-6323 aut Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver disease, which currently remains ill-defined.Methods: Between 25th March and 8th July 2020, data on 745 patients with CLD and SARS-CoV-2 (including 386 with and 359 without cirrhosis) were collected by 2 international registries and compared to data on non-CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a UK hospital network.Results: Mortality was 32% in patients with cirrhosis compared to 8% in those without (p <0.001). Mortality in patients with cirrhosis increased according to Child-Pugh class (A [19%], B [35%], C [51%]) and the main cause of death was from respiratory failure (71%). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, factors associated with death in the total CLD cohort were age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 1.01–1.04), Child-Pugh A (OR 1.90; 1.03–3.52), B (OR 4.14; 2.4–7.65), or C (OR 9.32; 4.80–18.08) cirrhosis and alcohol-related liver disease (OR 1.79; 1.03–3.13). Compared to patients without CLD (n = 620), propensity-score-matched analysis revealed significant increases in mortality in those with Child-Pugh B (+20.0% [8.8%–31.3%]) and C (+38.1% [27.1%–49.2%]) cirrhosis. Acute hepatic decompensation occurred in 46% of patients with cirrhosis, of whom 21% had no respiratory symptoms. Half of those with hepatic decompensation had acute-on-chronic liver failure.Conclusions: In the largest such cohort to date, we demonstrate that baseline liver disease stage and alcohol-related liver disease are independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. These data have important implications for the risk stratification of patients with CLD across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lay summary: This international registry study demonstrates that patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of death from COVID-19. Mortality from COVID-19 was particularly high among patients with more advanced cirrhosis and those with alcohol-related liver disease. SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Chronic liver disease Cirrhosis Acute-on-chronic liver failure Moon, Andrew M. verfasserin aut Cook, Jonathan A. verfasserin aut Abd-Elsalam, Sherief verfasserin aut Aloman, Costica verfasserin aut Armstrong, Matthew J. verfasserin aut Pose, Elisa verfasserin aut Brenner, Erica J. verfasserin aut Cargill, Tamsin verfasserin aut Catana, Maria-Andreea verfasserin aut Dhanasekaran, Renumathy verfasserin aut Eshraghian, Ahad verfasserin aut García-Juárez, Ignacio verfasserin aut Gill, Upkar S. verfasserin aut Jones, Patricia D. verfasserin aut Kennedy, James verfasserin aut Marshall, Aileen verfasserin aut Matthews, Charmaine verfasserin aut Mells, George verfasserin aut Mercer, Carolyn verfasserin aut Perumalswami, Ponni V. verfasserin aut Avitabile, Emma verfasserin aut Qi, Xialong verfasserin aut Su, Feng verfasserin aut Ufere, Nneka N. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8255-9374 aut Wong, Yu Jun verfasserin aut Zheng, Ming-Hua verfasserin aut Barnes, Eleanor verfasserin aut Barritt, Alfred S. verfasserin aut Webb, Gwilym J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of hepatology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1985 74 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320984486 (DE-600)2027112-8 (DE-576)093888856 1600-0641 nnns volume:74 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.87 Gastroenterologie AR 74 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.jhep.2020.09.024 doi (DE-627)ELV005555019 (ELSEVIER)S0168-8278(20)33667-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.87 bkl Marjot, Thomas verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6542-6323 aut Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver disease, which currently remains ill-defined.Methods: Between 25th March and 8th July 2020, data on 745 patients with CLD and SARS-CoV-2 (including 386 with and 359 without cirrhosis) were collected by 2 international registries and compared to data on non-CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a UK hospital network.Results: Mortality was 32% in patients with cirrhosis compared to 8% in those without (p <0.001). Mortality in patients with cirrhosis increased according to Child-Pugh class (A [19%], B [35%], C [51%]) and the main cause of death was from respiratory failure (71%). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, factors associated with death in the total CLD cohort were age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 1.01–1.04), Child-Pugh A (OR 1.90; 1.03–3.52), B (OR 4.14; 2.4–7.65), or C (OR 9.32; 4.80–18.08) cirrhosis and alcohol-related liver disease (OR 1.79; 1.03–3.13). Compared to patients without CLD (n = 620), propensity-score-matched analysis revealed significant increases in mortality in those with Child-Pugh B (+20.0% [8.8%–31.3%]) and C (+38.1% [27.1%–49.2%]) cirrhosis. Acute hepatic decompensation occurred in 46% of patients with cirrhosis, of whom 21% had no respiratory symptoms. Half of those with hepatic decompensation had acute-on-chronic liver failure.Conclusions: In the largest such cohort to date, we demonstrate that baseline liver disease stage and alcohol-related liver disease are independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. These data have important implications for the risk stratification of patients with CLD across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lay summary: This international registry study demonstrates that patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of death from COVID-19. Mortality from COVID-19 was particularly high among patients with more advanced cirrhosis and those with alcohol-related liver disease. SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Chronic liver disease Cirrhosis Acute-on-chronic liver failure Moon, Andrew M. verfasserin aut Cook, Jonathan A. verfasserin aut Abd-Elsalam, Sherief verfasserin aut Aloman, Costica verfasserin aut Armstrong, Matthew J. verfasserin aut Pose, Elisa verfasserin aut Brenner, Erica J. verfasserin aut Cargill, Tamsin verfasserin aut Catana, Maria-Andreea verfasserin aut Dhanasekaran, Renumathy verfasserin aut Eshraghian, Ahad verfasserin aut García-Juárez, Ignacio verfasserin aut Gill, Upkar S. verfasserin aut Jones, Patricia D. verfasserin aut Kennedy, James verfasserin aut Marshall, Aileen verfasserin aut Matthews, Charmaine verfasserin aut Mells, George verfasserin aut Mercer, Carolyn verfasserin aut Perumalswami, Ponni V. verfasserin aut Avitabile, Emma verfasserin aut Qi, Xialong verfasserin aut Su, Feng verfasserin aut Ufere, Nneka N. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8255-9374 aut Wong, Yu Jun verfasserin aut Zheng, Ming-Hua verfasserin aut Barnes, Eleanor verfasserin aut Barritt, Alfred S. verfasserin aut Webb, Gwilym J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of hepatology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1985 74 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320984486 (DE-600)2027112-8 (DE-576)093888856 1600-0641 nnns volume:74 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.87 Gastroenterologie AR 74 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.jhep.2020.09.024 doi (DE-627)ELV005555019 (ELSEVIER)S0168-8278(20)33667-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.87 bkl Marjot, Thomas verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6542-6323 aut Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver disease, which currently remains ill-defined.Methods: Between 25th March and 8th July 2020, data on 745 patients with CLD and SARS-CoV-2 (including 386 with and 359 without cirrhosis) were collected by 2 international registries and compared to data on non-CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a UK hospital network.Results: Mortality was 32% in patients with cirrhosis compared to 8% in those without (p <0.001). Mortality in patients with cirrhosis increased according to Child-Pugh class (A [19%], B [35%], C [51%]) and the main cause of death was from respiratory failure (71%). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, factors associated with death in the total CLD cohort were age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 1.01–1.04), Child-Pugh A (OR 1.90; 1.03–3.52), B (OR 4.14; 2.4–7.65), or C (OR 9.32; 4.80–18.08) cirrhosis and alcohol-related liver disease (OR 1.79; 1.03–3.13). Compared to patients without CLD (n = 620), propensity-score-matched analysis revealed significant increases in mortality in those with Child-Pugh B (+20.0% [8.8%–31.3%]) and C (+38.1% [27.1%–49.2%]) cirrhosis. Acute hepatic decompensation occurred in 46% of patients with cirrhosis, of whom 21% had no respiratory symptoms. Half of those with hepatic decompensation had acute-on-chronic liver failure.Conclusions: In the largest such cohort to date, we demonstrate that baseline liver disease stage and alcohol-related liver disease are independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. These data have important implications for the risk stratification of patients with CLD across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lay summary: This international registry study demonstrates that patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of death from COVID-19. Mortality from COVID-19 was particularly high among patients with more advanced cirrhosis and those with alcohol-related liver disease. SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Chronic liver disease Cirrhosis Acute-on-chronic liver failure Moon, Andrew M. verfasserin aut Cook, Jonathan A. verfasserin aut Abd-Elsalam, Sherief verfasserin aut Aloman, Costica verfasserin aut Armstrong, Matthew J. verfasserin aut Pose, Elisa verfasserin aut Brenner, Erica J. verfasserin aut Cargill, Tamsin verfasserin aut Catana, Maria-Andreea verfasserin aut Dhanasekaran, Renumathy verfasserin aut Eshraghian, Ahad verfasserin aut García-Juárez, Ignacio verfasserin aut Gill, Upkar S. verfasserin aut Jones, Patricia D. verfasserin aut Kennedy, James verfasserin aut Marshall, Aileen verfasserin aut Matthews, Charmaine verfasserin aut Mells, George verfasserin aut Mercer, Carolyn verfasserin aut Perumalswami, Ponni V. verfasserin aut Avitabile, Emma verfasserin aut Qi, Xialong verfasserin aut Su, Feng verfasserin aut Ufere, Nneka N. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8255-9374 aut Wong, Yu Jun verfasserin aut Zheng, Ming-Hua verfasserin aut Barnes, Eleanor verfasserin aut Barritt, Alfred S. verfasserin aut Webb, Gwilym J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of hepatology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1985 74 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320984486 (DE-600)2027112-8 (DE-576)093888856 1600-0641 nnns volume:74 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.87 Gastroenterologie AR 74 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.jhep.2020.09.024 doi (DE-627)ELV005555019 (ELSEVIER)S0168-8278(20)33667-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.87 bkl Marjot, Thomas verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6542-6323 aut Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver disease, which currently remains ill-defined.Methods: Between 25th March and 8th July 2020, data on 745 patients with CLD and SARS-CoV-2 (including 386 with and 359 without cirrhosis) were collected by 2 international registries and compared to data on non-CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a UK hospital network.Results: Mortality was 32% in patients with cirrhosis compared to 8% in those without (p <0.001). Mortality in patients with cirrhosis increased according to Child-Pugh class (A [19%], B [35%], C [51%]) and the main cause of death was from respiratory failure (71%). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, factors associated with death in the total CLD cohort were age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 1.01–1.04), Child-Pugh A (OR 1.90; 1.03–3.52), B (OR 4.14; 2.4–7.65), or C (OR 9.32; 4.80–18.08) cirrhosis and alcohol-related liver disease (OR 1.79; 1.03–3.13). Compared to patients without CLD (n = 620), propensity-score-matched analysis revealed significant increases in mortality in those with Child-Pugh B (+20.0% [8.8%–31.3%]) and C (+38.1% [27.1%–49.2%]) cirrhosis. Acute hepatic decompensation occurred in 46% of patients with cirrhosis, of whom 21% had no respiratory symptoms. Half of those with hepatic decompensation had acute-on-chronic liver failure.Conclusions: In the largest such cohort to date, we demonstrate that baseline liver disease stage and alcohol-related liver disease are independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. These data have important implications for the risk stratification of patients with CLD across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lay summary: This international registry study demonstrates that patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of death from COVID-19. Mortality from COVID-19 was particularly high among patients with more advanced cirrhosis and those with alcohol-related liver disease. SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Chronic liver disease Cirrhosis Acute-on-chronic liver failure Moon, Andrew M. verfasserin aut Cook, Jonathan A. verfasserin aut Abd-Elsalam, Sherief verfasserin aut Aloman, Costica verfasserin aut Armstrong, Matthew J. verfasserin aut Pose, Elisa verfasserin aut Brenner, Erica J. verfasserin aut Cargill, Tamsin verfasserin aut Catana, Maria-Andreea verfasserin aut Dhanasekaran, Renumathy verfasserin aut Eshraghian, Ahad verfasserin aut García-Juárez, Ignacio verfasserin aut Gill, Upkar S. verfasserin aut Jones, Patricia D. verfasserin aut Kennedy, James verfasserin aut Marshall, Aileen verfasserin aut Matthews, Charmaine verfasserin aut Mells, George verfasserin aut Mercer, Carolyn verfasserin aut Perumalswami, Ponni V. verfasserin aut Avitabile, Emma verfasserin aut Qi, Xialong verfasserin aut Su, Feng verfasserin aut Ufere, Nneka N. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8255-9374 aut Wong, Yu Jun verfasserin aut Zheng, Ming-Hua verfasserin aut Barnes, Eleanor verfasserin aut Barritt, Alfred S. verfasserin aut Webb, Gwilym J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of hepatology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1985 74 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320984486 (DE-600)2027112-8 (DE-576)093888856 1600-0641 nnns volume:74 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.87 Gastroenterologie AR 74 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.jhep.2020.09.024 doi (DE-627)ELV005555019 (ELSEVIER)S0168-8278(20)33667-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 DE-600 44.87 bkl Marjot, Thomas verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6542-6323 aut Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study 2020 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver disease, which currently remains ill-defined.Methods: Between 25th March and 8th July 2020, data on 745 patients with CLD and SARS-CoV-2 (including 386 with and 359 without cirrhosis) were collected by 2 international registries and compared to data on non-CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a UK hospital network.Results: Mortality was 32% in patients with cirrhosis compared to 8% in those without (p <0.001). Mortality in patients with cirrhosis increased according to Child-Pugh class (A [19%], B [35%], C [51%]) and the main cause of death was from respiratory failure (71%). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, factors associated with death in the total CLD cohort were age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 1.01–1.04), Child-Pugh A (OR 1.90; 1.03–3.52), B (OR 4.14; 2.4–7.65), or C (OR 9.32; 4.80–18.08) cirrhosis and alcohol-related liver disease (OR 1.79; 1.03–3.13). Compared to patients without CLD (n = 620), propensity-score-matched analysis revealed significant increases in mortality in those with Child-Pugh B (+20.0% [8.8%–31.3%]) and C (+38.1% [27.1%–49.2%]) cirrhosis. Acute hepatic decompensation occurred in 46% of patients with cirrhosis, of whom 21% had no respiratory symptoms. Half of those with hepatic decompensation had acute-on-chronic liver failure.Conclusions: In the largest such cohort to date, we demonstrate that baseline liver disease stage and alcohol-related liver disease are independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. These data have important implications for the risk stratification of patients with CLD across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lay summary: This international registry study demonstrates that patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of death from COVID-19. Mortality from COVID-19 was particularly high among patients with more advanced cirrhosis and those with alcohol-related liver disease. SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Chronic liver disease Cirrhosis Acute-on-chronic liver failure Moon, Andrew M. verfasserin aut Cook, Jonathan A. verfasserin aut Abd-Elsalam, Sherief verfasserin aut Aloman, Costica verfasserin aut Armstrong, Matthew J. verfasserin aut Pose, Elisa verfasserin aut Brenner, Erica J. verfasserin aut Cargill, Tamsin verfasserin aut Catana, Maria-Andreea verfasserin aut Dhanasekaran, Renumathy verfasserin aut Eshraghian, Ahad verfasserin aut García-Juárez, Ignacio verfasserin aut Gill, Upkar S. verfasserin aut Jones, Patricia D. verfasserin aut Kennedy, James verfasserin aut Marshall, Aileen verfasserin aut Matthews, Charmaine verfasserin aut Mells, George verfasserin aut Mercer, Carolyn verfasserin aut Perumalswami, Ponni V. verfasserin aut Avitabile, Emma verfasserin aut Qi, Xialong verfasserin aut Su, Feng verfasserin aut Ufere, Nneka N. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8255-9374 aut Wong, Yu Jun verfasserin aut Zheng, Ming-Hua verfasserin aut Barnes, Eleanor verfasserin aut Barritt, Alfred S. verfasserin aut Webb, Gwilym J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of hepatology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1985 74 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320984486 (DE-600)2027112-8 (DE-576)093888856 1600-0641 nnns volume:74 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.87 Gastroenterologie AR 74 |
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Marjot, Thomas @@aut@@ Moon, Andrew M. @@aut@@ Cook, Jonathan A. @@aut@@ Abd-Elsalam, Sherief @@aut@@ Aloman, Costica @@aut@@ Armstrong, Matthew J. @@aut@@ Pose, Elisa @@aut@@ Brenner, Erica J. @@aut@@ Cargill, Tamsin @@aut@@ Catana, Maria-Andreea @@aut@@ Dhanasekaran, Renumathy @@aut@@ Eshraghian, Ahad @@aut@@ García-Juárez, Ignacio @@aut@@ Gill, Upkar S. @@aut@@ Jones, Patricia D. @@aut@@ Kennedy, James @@aut@@ Marshall, Aileen @@aut@@ Matthews, Charmaine @@aut@@ Mells, George @@aut@@ Mercer, Carolyn @@aut@@ Perumalswami, Ponni V. @@aut@@ Avitabile, Emma @@aut@@ Qi, Xialong @@aut@@ Su, Feng @@aut@@ Ufere, Nneka N. @@aut@@ Wong, Yu Jun @@aut@@ Zheng, Ming-Hua @@aut@@ Barnes, Eleanor @@aut@@ Barritt, Alfred S. @@aut@@ Webb, Gwilym J. @@aut@@ |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV005555019</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230524140907.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230504s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.jhep.2020.09.024</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV005555019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S0168-8278(20)33667-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">610</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-600</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">44.87</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marjot, Thomas</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-6542-6323</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver disease, which currently remains ill-defined.Methods: Between 25th March and 8th July 2020, data on 745 patients with CLD and SARS-CoV-2 (including 386 with and 359 without cirrhosis) were collected by 2 international registries and compared to data on non-CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a UK hospital network.Results: Mortality was 32% in patients with cirrhosis compared to 8% in those without (p <0.001). Mortality in patients with cirrhosis increased according to Child-Pugh class (A [19%], B [35%], C [51%]) and the main cause of death was from respiratory failure (71%). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, factors associated with death in the total CLD cohort were age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 1.01–1.04), Child-Pugh A (OR 1.90; 1.03–3.52), B (OR 4.14; 2.4–7.65), or C (OR 9.32; 4.80–18.08) cirrhosis and alcohol-related liver disease (OR 1.79; 1.03–3.13). Compared to patients without CLD (n = 620), propensity-score-matched analysis revealed significant increases in mortality in those with Child-Pugh B (+20.0% [8.8%–31.3%]) and C (+38.1% [27.1%–49.2%]) cirrhosis. Acute hepatic decompensation occurred in 46% of patients with cirrhosis, of whom 21% had no respiratory symptoms. Half of those with hepatic decompensation had acute-on-chronic liver failure.Conclusions: In the largest such cohort to date, we demonstrate that baseline liver disease stage and alcohol-related liver disease are independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. These data have important implications for the risk stratification of patients with CLD across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lay summary: This international registry study demonstrates that patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of death from COVID-19. 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Marjot, Thomas |
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610 DE-600 44.87 bkl Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Chronic liver disease Cirrhosis Acute-on-chronic liver failure |
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Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study |
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Marjot, Thomas Moon, Andrew M. Cook, Jonathan A. Abd-Elsalam, Sherief Aloman, Costica Armstrong, Matthew J. Pose, Elisa Brenner, Erica J. Cargill, Tamsin Catana, Maria-Andreea Dhanasekaran, Renumathy Eshraghian, Ahad García-Juárez, Ignacio Gill, Upkar S. Jones, Patricia D. Kennedy, James Marshall, Aileen Matthews, Charmaine Mells, George Mercer, Carolyn Perumalswami, Ponni V. Avitabile, Emma Qi, Xialong Su, Feng Ufere, Nneka N. Wong, Yu Jun Zheng, Ming-Hua Barnes, Eleanor Barritt, Alfred S. Webb, Gwilym J. |
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outcomes following sars-cov-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: an international registry study |
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Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study |
abstract |
Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver disease, which currently remains ill-defined.Methods: Between 25th March and 8th July 2020, data on 745 patients with CLD and SARS-CoV-2 (including 386 with and 359 without cirrhosis) were collected by 2 international registries and compared to data on non-CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a UK hospital network.Results: Mortality was 32% in patients with cirrhosis compared to 8% in those without (p <0.001). Mortality in patients with cirrhosis increased according to Child-Pugh class (A [19%], B [35%], C [51%]) and the main cause of death was from respiratory failure (71%). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, factors associated with death in the total CLD cohort were age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 1.01–1.04), Child-Pugh A (OR 1.90; 1.03–3.52), B (OR 4.14; 2.4–7.65), or C (OR 9.32; 4.80–18.08) cirrhosis and alcohol-related liver disease (OR 1.79; 1.03–3.13). Compared to patients without CLD (n = 620), propensity-score-matched analysis revealed significant increases in mortality in those with Child-Pugh B (+20.0% [8.8%–31.3%]) and C (+38.1% [27.1%–49.2%]) cirrhosis. Acute hepatic decompensation occurred in 46% of patients with cirrhosis, of whom 21% had no respiratory symptoms. Half of those with hepatic decompensation had acute-on-chronic liver failure.Conclusions: In the largest such cohort to date, we demonstrate that baseline liver disease stage and alcohol-related liver disease are independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. These data have important implications for the risk stratification of patients with CLD across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lay summary: This international registry study demonstrates that patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of death from COVID-19. Mortality from COVID-19 was particularly high among patients with more advanced cirrhosis and those with alcohol-related liver disease. |
abstractGer |
Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver disease, which currently remains ill-defined.Methods: Between 25th March and 8th July 2020, data on 745 patients with CLD and SARS-CoV-2 (including 386 with and 359 without cirrhosis) were collected by 2 international registries and compared to data on non-CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a UK hospital network.Results: Mortality was 32% in patients with cirrhosis compared to 8% in those without (p <0.001). Mortality in patients with cirrhosis increased according to Child-Pugh class (A [19%], B [35%], C [51%]) and the main cause of death was from respiratory failure (71%). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, factors associated with death in the total CLD cohort were age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 1.01–1.04), Child-Pugh A (OR 1.90; 1.03–3.52), B (OR 4.14; 2.4–7.65), or C (OR 9.32; 4.80–18.08) cirrhosis and alcohol-related liver disease (OR 1.79; 1.03–3.13). Compared to patients without CLD (n = 620), propensity-score-matched analysis revealed significant increases in mortality in those with Child-Pugh B (+20.0% [8.8%–31.3%]) and C (+38.1% [27.1%–49.2%]) cirrhosis. Acute hepatic decompensation occurred in 46% of patients with cirrhosis, of whom 21% had no respiratory symptoms. Half of those with hepatic decompensation had acute-on-chronic liver failure.Conclusions: In the largest such cohort to date, we demonstrate that baseline liver disease stage and alcohol-related liver disease are independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. These data have important implications for the risk stratification of patients with CLD across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lay summary: This international registry study demonstrates that patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of death from COVID-19. Mortality from COVID-19 was particularly high among patients with more advanced cirrhosis and those with alcohol-related liver disease. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background & Aims: Chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are associated with immune dysregulation, leading to concerns that affected patients may be at risk of adverse outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on patients with pre-existing liver disease, which currently remains ill-defined.Methods: Between 25th March and 8th July 2020, data on 745 patients with CLD and SARS-CoV-2 (including 386 with and 359 without cirrhosis) were collected by 2 international registries and compared to data on non-CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 from a UK hospital network.Results: Mortality was 32% in patients with cirrhosis compared to 8% in those without (p <0.001). Mortality in patients with cirrhosis increased according to Child-Pugh class (A [19%], B [35%], C [51%]) and the main cause of death was from respiratory failure (71%). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, factors associated with death in the total CLD cohort were age (odds ratio [OR] 1.02; 1.01–1.04), Child-Pugh A (OR 1.90; 1.03–3.52), B (OR 4.14; 2.4–7.65), or C (OR 9.32; 4.80–18.08) cirrhosis and alcohol-related liver disease (OR 1.79; 1.03–3.13). Compared to patients without CLD (n = 620), propensity-score-matched analysis revealed significant increases in mortality in those with Child-Pugh B (+20.0% [8.8%–31.3%]) and C (+38.1% [27.1%–49.2%]) cirrhosis. Acute hepatic decompensation occurred in 46% of patients with cirrhosis, of whom 21% had no respiratory symptoms. Half of those with hepatic decompensation had acute-on-chronic liver failure.Conclusions: In the largest such cohort to date, we demonstrate that baseline liver disease stage and alcohol-related liver disease are independent risk factors for death from COVID-19. These data have important implications for the risk stratification of patients with CLD across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lay summary: This international registry study demonstrates that patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of death from COVID-19. Mortality from COVID-19 was particularly high among patients with more advanced cirrhosis and those with alcohol-related liver disease. |
collection_details |
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title_short |
Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Moon, Andrew M. Cook, Jonathan A. Abd-Elsalam, Sherief Aloman, Costica Armstrong, Matthew J. Pose, Elisa Brenner, Erica J. Cargill, Tamsin Catana, Maria-Andreea Dhanasekaran, Renumathy Eshraghian, Ahad García-Juárez, Ignacio Gill, Upkar S. Jones, Patricia D. Kennedy, James Marshall, Aileen Matthews, Charmaine Mells, George Mercer, Carolyn Perumalswami, Ponni V. Avitabile, Emma Qi, Xialong Su, Feng Ufere, Nneka N. Wong, Yu Jun Zheng, Ming-Hua Barnes, Eleanor Barritt, Alfred S. Webb, Gwilym J. |
author2Str |
Moon, Andrew M. Cook, Jonathan A. Abd-Elsalam, Sherief Aloman, Costica Armstrong, Matthew J. Pose, Elisa Brenner, Erica J. Cargill, Tamsin Catana, Maria-Andreea Dhanasekaran, Renumathy Eshraghian, Ahad García-Juárez, Ignacio Gill, Upkar S. Jones, Patricia D. Kennedy, James Marshall, Aileen Matthews, Charmaine Mells, George Mercer, Carolyn Perumalswami, Ponni V. Avitabile, Emma Qi, Xialong Su, Feng Ufere, Nneka N. Wong, Yu Jun Zheng, Ming-Hua Barnes, Eleanor Barritt, Alfred S. Webb, Gwilym J. |
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hochschulschrift_bool |
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doi_str |
10.1016/j.jhep.2020.09.024 |
up_date |
2024-07-06T18:21:57.952Z |
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|
score |
7.3972692 |