Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment?

As an emerging donor, China’s growing role in the international development arena has provoked much debate. This paper explores the effects of China’s aid on its Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to the recipient countries with great prevalence of informal economy, which is often neglected in...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Liu, Ailan [verfasserIn] Wang, Zhixuan [verfasserIn] Zhu, Pengcheng [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	Makroökonomik / Kapitalmarkttheorie / Außenwirtschaftstheorie / Wirtschaftswissenschaft / Welt
Schlagwörter:	Aid OFDI Informal economy Undermining effects Nonlinear equation

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: International review of economics & finance - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1992, 75, Seite 315-329
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:75 ; pages:315-329

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.022

Katalog-ID:	ELV00623058X

Internformat


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520			\|a As an emerging donor, China’s growing role in the international development arena has provoked much debate. This paper explores the effects of China’s aid on its Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to the recipient countries with great prevalence of informal economy, which is often neglected in recent research. Using a dataset of 51 countries receiving China’s aid during 2003–2014, we find that aid from China promotes China’s OFDI flows to the recipient countries. Moreover, the existence of the informal economy of recipient countries accelerates their inflows of FDI from China, while undermines the facilitating effects of China’s aid on its OFDI to the recipient countries. In addition, the undermining effects of informal economy are found only for African countries, rather than Asian countries. However, a sharp contrast is found from the case of the US. Therefore, our findings suggest that informal economy should be under serious consideration in the research.
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700	1		\|a Wang, Zhixuan \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-9200-1654 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Zhu, Pengcheng \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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936	b	k	\|a 83.00 \|j Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines
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allfields	10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.022 doi (DE-627)ELV00623058X (ELSEVIER)S1059-0560(21)00087-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 83.00 bkl Liu, Ailan verfasserin aut Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment? 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier As an emerging donor, China’s growing role in the international development arena has provoked much debate. This paper explores the effects of China’s aid on its Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to the recipient countries with great prevalence of informal economy, which is often neglected in recent research. Using a dataset of 51 countries receiving China’s aid during 2003–2014, we find that aid from China promotes China’s OFDI flows to the recipient countries. Moreover, the existence of the informal economy of recipient countries accelerates their inflows of FDI from China, while undermines the facilitating effects of China’s aid on its OFDI to the recipient countries. In addition, the undermining effects of informal economy are found only for African countries, rather than Asian countries. However, a sharp contrast is found from the case of the US. Therefore, our findings suggest that informal economy should be under serious consideration in the research. 1.1\x Makroökonomik (DE-2867)10249-5 stw 1.2\x Kapitalmarkttheorie (DE-2867)12210-1 stw 1.3\x Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-2867)10629-2 stw 1.4\x Wirtschaftswissenschaft (DE-2867)10032-2 stw 1.5\x Welt (DE-2867)16809-5 stw Aid OFDI Informal economy Undermining effects Nonlinear equation Wang, Zhixuan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9200-1654 aut Zhu, Pengcheng verfasserin aut Enthalten in International review of economics & finance Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1992 75, Seite 315-329 Online-Ressource (DE-627)324452098 (DE-600)2026509-8 (DE-576)259271977 1059-0560 nnns volume:75 pages:315-329 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 83.00 Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines ECS-07001 SKW AR 75 315-329
spelling	10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.022 doi (DE-627)ELV00623058X (ELSEVIER)S1059-0560(21)00087-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 83.00 bkl Liu, Ailan verfasserin aut Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment? 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier As an emerging donor, China’s growing role in the international development arena has provoked much debate. This paper explores the effects of China’s aid on its Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to the recipient countries with great prevalence of informal economy, which is often neglected in recent research. Using a dataset of 51 countries receiving China’s aid during 2003–2014, we find that aid from China promotes China’s OFDI flows to the recipient countries. Moreover, the existence of the informal economy of recipient countries accelerates their inflows of FDI from China, while undermines the facilitating effects of China’s aid on its OFDI to the recipient countries. In addition, the undermining effects of informal economy are found only for African countries, rather than Asian countries. However, a sharp contrast is found from the case of the US. Therefore, our findings suggest that informal economy should be under serious consideration in the research. 1.1\x Makroökonomik (DE-2867)10249-5 stw 1.2\x Kapitalmarkttheorie (DE-2867)12210-1 stw 1.3\x Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-2867)10629-2 stw 1.4\x Wirtschaftswissenschaft (DE-2867)10032-2 stw 1.5\x Welt (DE-2867)16809-5 stw Aid OFDI Informal economy Undermining effects Nonlinear equation Wang, Zhixuan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9200-1654 aut Zhu, Pengcheng verfasserin aut Enthalten in International review of economics & finance Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1992 75, Seite 315-329 Online-Ressource (DE-627)324452098 (DE-600)2026509-8 (DE-576)259271977 1059-0560 nnns volume:75 pages:315-329 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 83.00 Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines ECS-07001 SKW AR 75 315-329
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.022 doi (DE-627)ELV00623058X (ELSEVIER)S1059-0560(21)00087-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 83.00 bkl Liu, Ailan verfasserin aut Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment? 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier As an emerging donor, China’s growing role in the international development arena has provoked much debate. This paper explores the effects of China’s aid on its Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to the recipient countries with great prevalence of informal economy, which is often neglected in recent research. Using a dataset of 51 countries receiving China’s aid during 2003–2014, we find that aid from China promotes China’s OFDI flows to the recipient countries. Moreover, the existence of the informal economy of recipient countries accelerates their inflows of FDI from China, while undermines the facilitating effects of China’s aid on its OFDI to the recipient countries. In addition, the undermining effects of informal economy are found only for African countries, rather than Asian countries. However, a sharp contrast is found from the case of the US. Therefore, our findings suggest that informal economy should be under serious consideration in the research. 1.1\x Makroökonomik (DE-2867)10249-5 stw 1.2\x Kapitalmarkttheorie (DE-2867)12210-1 stw 1.3\x Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-2867)10629-2 stw 1.4\x Wirtschaftswissenschaft (DE-2867)10032-2 stw 1.5\x Welt (DE-2867)16809-5 stw Aid OFDI Informal economy Undermining effects Nonlinear equation Wang, Zhixuan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9200-1654 aut Zhu, Pengcheng verfasserin aut Enthalten in International review of economics & finance Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1992 75, Seite 315-329 Online-Ressource (DE-627)324452098 (DE-600)2026509-8 (DE-576)259271977 1059-0560 nnns volume:75 pages:315-329 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 83.00 Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines ECS-07001 SKW AR 75 315-329
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.022 doi (DE-627)ELV00623058X (ELSEVIER)S1059-0560(21)00087-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 83.00 bkl Liu, Ailan verfasserin aut Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment? 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier As an emerging donor, China’s growing role in the international development arena has provoked much debate. This paper explores the effects of China’s aid on its Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to the recipient countries with great prevalence of informal economy, which is often neglected in recent research. Using a dataset of 51 countries receiving China’s aid during 2003–2014, we find that aid from China promotes China’s OFDI flows to the recipient countries. Moreover, the existence of the informal economy of recipient countries accelerates their inflows of FDI from China, while undermines the facilitating effects of China’s aid on its OFDI to the recipient countries. In addition, the undermining effects of informal economy are found only for African countries, rather than Asian countries. However, a sharp contrast is found from the case of the US. Therefore, our findings suggest that informal economy should be under serious consideration in the research. 1.1\x Makroökonomik (DE-2867)10249-5 stw 1.2\x Kapitalmarkttheorie (DE-2867)12210-1 stw 1.3\x Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-2867)10629-2 stw 1.4\x Wirtschaftswissenschaft (DE-2867)10032-2 stw 1.5\x Welt (DE-2867)16809-5 stw Aid OFDI Informal economy Undermining effects Nonlinear equation Wang, Zhixuan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9200-1654 aut Zhu, Pengcheng verfasserin aut Enthalten in International review of economics & finance Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1992 75, Seite 315-329 Online-Ressource (DE-627)324452098 (DE-600)2026509-8 (DE-576)259271977 1059-0560 nnns volume:75 pages:315-329 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 83.00 Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines ECS-07001 SKW AR 75 315-329
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.022 doi (DE-627)ELV00623058X (ELSEVIER)S1059-0560(21)00087-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 83.00 bkl Liu, Ailan verfasserin aut Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment? 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier As an emerging donor, China’s growing role in the international development arena has provoked much debate. This paper explores the effects of China’s aid on its Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to the recipient countries with great prevalence of informal economy, which is often neglected in recent research. Using a dataset of 51 countries receiving China’s aid during 2003–2014, we find that aid from China promotes China’s OFDI flows to the recipient countries. Moreover, the existence of the informal economy of recipient countries accelerates their inflows of FDI from China, while undermines the facilitating effects of China’s aid on its OFDI to the recipient countries. In addition, the undermining effects of informal economy are found only for African countries, rather than Asian countries. However, a sharp contrast is found from the case of the US. Therefore, our findings suggest that informal economy should be under serious consideration in the research. 1.1\x Makroökonomik (DE-2867)10249-5 stw 1.2\x Kapitalmarkttheorie (DE-2867)12210-1 stw 1.3\x Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-2867)10629-2 stw 1.4\x Wirtschaftswissenschaft (DE-2867)10032-2 stw 1.5\x Welt (DE-2867)16809-5 stw Aid OFDI Informal economy Undermining effects Nonlinear equation Wang, Zhixuan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9200-1654 aut Zhu, Pengcheng verfasserin aut Enthalten in International review of economics & finance Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1992 75, Seite 315-329 Online-Ressource (DE-627)324452098 (DE-600)2026509-8 (DE-576)259271977 1059-0560 nnns volume:75 pages:315-329 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 83.00 Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines ECS-07001 SKW AR 75 315-329
language	English
source	Enthalten in International review of economics & finance 75, Seite 315-329 volume:75 pages:315-329
sourceStr	Enthalten in International review of economics & finance 75, Seite 315-329 volume:75 pages:315-329
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Makroökonomik Kapitalmarkttheorie Außenwirtschaftstheorie Wirtschaftswissenschaft Welt Aid OFDI Informal economy Undermining effects Nonlinear equation
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	International review of economics & finance
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Liu, Ailan @@aut@@ Wang, Zhixuan @@aut@@ Zhu, Pengcheng @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	324452098
id	ELV00623058X
language_de	englisch
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author	Liu, Ailan
spellingShingle	Liu, Ailan bkl 83.00 stw Makroökonomik stw Kapitalmarkttheorie stw Außenwirtschaftstheorie stw Wirtschaftswissenschaft stw Welt misc Aid misc OFDI misc Informal economy misc Undermining effects misc Nonlinear equation Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment?
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topic_title	83.00 bkl Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment? 1.1\x Makroökonomik (DE-2867)10249-5 stw 1.2\x Kapitalmarkttheorie (DE-2867)12210-1 stw 1.3\x Außenwirtschaftstheorie (DE-2867)10629-2 stw 1.4\x Wirtschaftswissenschaft (DE-2867)10032-2 stw 1.5\x Welt (DE-2867)16809-5 stw Aid OFDI Informal economy Undermining effects Nonlinear equation
topic	bkl 83.00 stw Makroökonomik stw Kapitalmarkttheorie stw Außenwirtschaftstheorie stw Wirtschaftswissenschaft stw Welt misc Aid misc OFDI misc Informal economy misc Undermining effects misc Nonlinear equation
topic_unstemmed	bkl 83.00 stw Makroökonomik stw Kapitalmarkttheorie stw Außenwirtschaftstheorie stw Wirtschaftswissenschaft stw Welt misc Aid misc OFDI misc Informal economy misc Undermining effects misc Nonlinear equation
topic_browse	bkl 83.00 stw Makroökonomik stw Kapitalmarkttheorie stw Außenwirtschaftstheorie stw Wirtschaftswissenschaft stw Welt misc Aid misc OFDI misc Informal economy misc Undermining effects misc Nonlinear equation
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title	Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment?
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title_full	Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment?
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title_sort	does informal economy undermine the effects of china’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment?
title_auth	Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment?
abstract	As an emerging donor, China’s growing role in the international development arena has provoked much debate. This paper explores the effects of China’s aid on its Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to the recipient countries with great prevalence of informal economy, which is often neglected in recent research. Using a dataset of 51 countries receiving China’s aid during 2003–2014, we find that aid from China promotes China’s OFDI flows to the recipient countries. Moreover, the existence of the informal economy of recipient countries accelerates their inflows of FDI from China, while undermines the facilitating effects of China’s aid on its OFDI to the recipient countries. In addition, the undermining effects of informal economy are found only for African countries, rather than Asian countries. However, a sharp contrast is found from the case of the US. Therefore, our findings suggest that informal economy should be under serious consideration in the research.
abstractGer	As an emerging donor, China’s growing role in the international development arena has provoked much debate. This paper explores the effects of China’s aid on its Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to the recipient countries with great prevalence of informal economy, which is often neglected in recent research. Using a dataset of 51 countries receiving China’s aid during 2003–2014, we find that aid from China promotes China’s OFDI flows to the recipient countries. Moreover, the existence of the informal economy of recipient countries accelerates their inflows of FDI from China, while undermines the facilitating effects of China’s aid on its OFDI to the recipient countries. In addition, the undermining effects of informal economy are found only for African countries, rather than Asian countries. However, a sharp contrast is found from the case of the US. Therefore, our findings suggest that informal economy should be under serious consideration in the research.
abstract_unstemmed	As an emerging donor, China’s growing role in the international development arena has provoked much debate. This paper explores the effects of China’s aid on its Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to the recipient countries with great prevalence of informal economy, which is often neglected in recent research. Using a dataset of 51 countries receiving China’s aid during 2003–2014, we find that aid from China promotes China’s OFDI flows to the recipient countries. Moreover, the existence of the informal economy of recipient countries accelerates their inflows of FDI from China, while undermines the facilitating effects of China’s aid on its OFDI to the recipient countries. In addition, the undermining effects of informal economy are found only for African countries, rather than Asian countries. However, a sharp contrast is found from the case of the US. Therefore, our findings suggest that informal economy should be under serious consideration in the research.
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title_short	Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment?
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Does informal economy undermine the effects of China’s aid on its outward foreign direct investment?

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