In search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: Cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated (
The use of Cd-excluding cultivars on the most widespread soils moderately polluted with Cd is a sustainable solution for the safe agricultural production. In order to explore the defense mechanisms and differences in the cadmium (Cd) uptake from soils and accumulation in plant tissues between low-ac...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Dai, Huiping [verfasserIn] Wei, Shuhe [verfasserIn] Twardowska, Irena [verfasserIn] Zhang, Qing [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of cleaner production - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993, 323 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:323 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129141 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV006782930 |
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520 | |a The use of Cd-excluding cultivars on the most widespread soils moderately polluted with Cd is a sustainable solution for the safe agricultural production. In order to explore the defense mechanisms and differences in the cadmium (Cd) uptake from soils and accumulation in plant tissues between low-accumulator and excluder plants, Cd concentrations/loads in plant tissues and impact on plant growth and physiological properties (photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant enzymes and related indices) of the cultivar Solanum melongena Liaoqie No.3 (SML) and the wild species Solanum torvum (STO) grown in soils containing from 0.24 to 18.61 mg kg−1 Cd (i.e. from the natural Cd content through moderate to high pollution level) were studied in the pot experiments carried out under natural light conditions. It was found that the major protective barrier in the more sensitive to Cd toxicity excluder species (STO) was a root system accumulating 2-3-fold lesser Cd loads through the induction of dehydration/drought stress than a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating plant (SML). A supportive defense mechanism appeared to be a reduced Cd enrichment of a xylem sap and its increased flow rate during long-distance transport from roots to leaves, occurring in the both types of plants, but with a lesser intensity in a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating species. Due to maintaining plant-specific Cd-adaptive level, growth and biomasses of both species were basically the same, while due to the considerably lower Cd accumulation, photosynthetic parameters were higher in Cd-excluder STO species, and the amounts of lipid peroxidation (MDA) and free proline were higher in Cd low-accumulating SML cultivar. Concurrence of Cd and drought-resistance mechanism and better physiological parameters in Cd-excluder suggest promotion of this mechanism in cultivars under the climate change conditions. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Cadmium | |
650 | 4 | |a Food safety | |
650 | 4 | |a Defense mechanisms | |
650 | 4 | |a Low-accumulator species | |
650 | 4 | |a Excluder species | |
700 | 1 | |a Wei, Shuhe |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Qing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129141 doi (DE-627)ELV006782930 (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(21)03329-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 330 DE-600 43.35 bkl 85.35 bkl Dai, Huiping verfasserin aut In search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: Cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated ( 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The use of Cd-excluding cultivars on the most widespread soils moderately polluted with Cd is a sustainable solution for the safe agricultural production. In order to explore the defense mechanisms and differences in the cadmium (Cd) uptake from soils and accumulation in plant tissues between low-accumulator and excluder plants, Cd concentrations/loads in plant tissues and impact on plant growth and physiological properties (photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant enzymes and related indices) of the cultivar Solanum melongena Liaoqie No.3 (SML) and the wild species Solanum torvum (STO) grown in soils containing from 0.24 to 18.61 mg kg−1 Cd (i.e. from the natural Cd content through moderate to high pollution level) were studied in the pot experiments carried out under natural light conditions. It was found that the major protective barrier in the more sensitive to Cd toxicity excluder species (STO) was a root system accumulating 2-3-fold lesser Cd loads through the induction of dehydration/drought stress than a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating plant (SML). A supportive defense mechanism appeared to be a reduced Cd enrichment of a xylem sap and its increased flow rate during long-distance transport from roots to leaves, occurring in the both types of plants, but with a lesser intensity in a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating species. Due to maintaining plant-specific Cd-adaptive level, growth and biomasses of both species were basically the same, while due to the considerably lower Cd accumulation, photosynthetic parameters were higher in Cd-excluder STO species, and the amounts of lipid peroxidation (MDA) and free proline were higher in Cd low-accumulating SML cultivar. Concurrence of Cd and drought-resistance mechanism and better physiological parameters in Cd-excluder suggest promotion of this mechanism in cultivars under the climate change conditions. Cadmium Food safety Defense mechanisms Low-accumulator species Excluder species Wei, Shuhe verfasserin aut Twardowska, Irena verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4306-2485 aut Zhang, Qing verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of cleaner production Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993 323 Online-Ressource (DE-627)324655878 (DE-600)2029338-0 (DE-576)252613988 0959-6526 nnns volume:323 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 43.35 Umweltrichtlinien Umweltnormen 85.35 Fertigung AR 323 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129141 doi (DE-627)ELV006782930 (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(21)03329-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 330 DE-600 43.35 bkl 85.35 bkl Dai, Huiping verfasserin aut In search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: Cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated ( 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The use of Cd-excluding cultivars on the most widespread soils moderately polluted with Cd is a sustainable solution for the safe agricultural production. In order to explore the defense mechanisms and differences in the cadmium (Cd) uptake from soils and accumulation in plant tissues between low-accumulator and excluder plants, Cd concentrations/loads in plant tissues and impact on plant growth and physiological properties (photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant enzymes and related indices) of the cultivar Solanum melongena Liaoqie No.3 (SML) and the wild species Solanum torvum (STO) grown in soils containing from 0.24 to 18.61 mg kg−1 Cd (i.e. from the natural Cd content through moderate to high pollution level) were studied in the pot experiments carried out under natural light conditions. It was found that the major protective barrier in the more sensitive to Cd toxicity excluder species (STO) was a root system accumulating 2-3-fold lesser Cd loads through the induction of dehydration/drought stress than a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating plant (SML). A supportive defense mechanism appeared to be a reduced Cd enrichment of a xylem sap and its increased flow rate during long-distance transport from roots to leaves, occurring in the both types of plants, but with a lesser intensity in a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating species. Due to maintaining plant-specific Cd-adaptive level, growth and biomasses of both species were basically the same, while due to the considerably lower Cd accumulation, photosynthetic parameters were higher in Cd-excluder STO species, and the amounts of lipid peroxidation (MDA) and free proline were higher in Cd low-accumulating SML cultivar. Concurrence of Cd and drought-resistance mechanism and better physiological parameters in Cd-excluder suggest promotion of this mechanism in cultivars under the climate change conditions. Cadmium Food safety Defense mechanisms Low-accumulator species Excluder species Wei, Shuhe verfasserin aut Twardowska, Irena verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4306-2485 aut Zhang, Qing verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of cleaner production Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993 323 Online-Ressource (DE-627)324655878 (DE-600)2029338-0 (DE-576)252613988 0959-6526 nnns volume:323 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 43.35 Umweltrichtlinien Umweltnormen 85.35 Fertigung AR 323 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129141 doi (DE-627)ELV006782930 (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(21)03329-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 330 DE-600 43.35 bkl 85.35 bkl Dai, Huiping verfasserin aut In search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: Cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated ( 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The use of Cd-excluding cultivars on the most widespread soils moderately polluted with Cd is a sustainable solution for the safe agricultural production. In order to explore the defense mechanisms and differences in the cadmium (Cd) uptake from soils and accumulation in plant tissues between low-accumulator and excluder plants, Cd concentrations/loads in plant tissues and impact on plant growth and physiological properties (photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant enzymes and related indices) of the cultivar Solanum melongena Liaoqie No.3 (SML) and the wild species Solanum torvum (STO) grown in soils containing from 0.24 to 18.61 mg kg−1 Cd (i.e. from the natural Cd content through moderate to high pollution level) were studied in the pot experiments carried out under natural light conditions. It was found that the major protective barrier in the more sensitive to Cd toxicity excluder species (STO) was a root system accumulating 2-3-fold lesser Cd loads through the induction of dehydration/drought stress than a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating plant (SML). A supportive defense mechanism appeared to be a reduced Cd enrichment of a xylem sap and its increased flow rate during long-distance transport from roots to leaves, occurring in the both types of plants, but with a lesser intensity in a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating species. Due to maintaining plant-specific Cd-adaptive level, growth and biomasses of both species were basically the same, while due to the considerably lower Cd accumulation, photosynthetic parameters were higher in Cd-excluder STO species, and the amounts of lipid peroxidation (MDA) and free proline were higher in Cd low-accumulating SML cultivar. Concurrence of Cd and drought-resistance mechanism and better physiological parameters in Cd-excluder suggest promotion of this mechanism in cultivars under the climate change conditions. Cadmium Food safety Defense mechanisms Low-accumulator species Excluder species Wei, Shuhe verfasserin aut Twardowska, Irena verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4306-2485 aut Zhang, Qing verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of cleaner production Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993 323 Online-Ressource (DE-627)324655878 (DE-600)2029338-0 (DE-576)252613988 0959-6526 nnns volume:323 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 43.35 Umweltrichtlinien Umweltnormen 85.35 Fertigung AR 323 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129141 doi (DE-627)ELV006782930 (ELSEVIER)S0959-6526(21)03329-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 330 DE-600 43.35 bkl 85.35 bkl Dai, Huiping verfasserin aut In search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: Cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated ( 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The use of Cd-excluding cultivars on the most widespread soils moderately polluted with Cd is a sustainable solution for the safe agricultural production. In order to explore the defense mechanisms and differences in the cadmium (Cd) uptake from soils and accumulation in plant tissues between low-accumulator and excluder plants, Cd concentrations/loads in plant tissues and impact on plant growth and physiological properties (photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant enzymes and related indices) of the cultivar Solanum melongena Liaoqie No.3 (SML) and the wild species Solanum torvum (STO) grown in soils containing from 0.24 to 18.61 mg kg−1 Cd (i.e. from the natural Cd content through moderate to high pollution level) were studied in the pot experiments carried out under natural light conditions. It was found that the major protective barrier in the more sensitive to Cd toxicity excluder species (STO) was a root system accumulating 2-3-fold lesser Cd loads through the induction of dehydration/drought stress than a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating plant (SML). A supportive defense mechanism appeared to be a reduced Cd enrichment of a xylem sap and its increased flow rate during long-distance transport from roots to leaves, occurring in the both types of plants, but with a lesser intensity in a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating species. Due to maintaining plant-specific Cd-adaptive level, growth and biomasses of both species were basically the same, while due to the considerably lower Cd accumulation, photosynthetic parameters were higher in Cd-excluder STO species, and the amounts of lipid peroxidation (MDA) and free proline were higher in Cd low-accumulating SML cultivar. Concurrence of Cd and drought-resistance mechanism and better physiological parameters in Cd-excluder suggest promotion of this mechanism in cultivars under the climate change conditions. Cadmium Food safety Defense mechanisms Low-accumulator species Excluder species Wei, Shuhe verfasserin aut Twardowska, Irena verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4306-2485 aut Zhang, Qing verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of cleaner production Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1993 323 Online-Ressource (DE-627)324655878 (DE-600)2029338-0 (DE-576)252613988 0959-6526 nnns volume:323 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 43.35 Umweltrichtlinien Umweltnormen 85.35 Fertigung AR 323 |
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690 330 DE-600 43.35 bkl 85.35 bkl In search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: Cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated ( Cadmium Food safety Defense mechanisms Low-accumulator species Excluder species |
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ddc 690 bkl 43.35 bkl 85.35 misc Cadmium misc Food safety misc Defense mechanisms misc Low-accumulator species misc Excluder species |
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In search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: Cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated ( |
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In search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: Cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated ( |
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Dai, Huiping |
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in search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated ( |
title_auth |
In search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: Cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated ( |
abstract |
The use of Cd-excluding cultivars on the most widespread soils moderately polluted with Cd is a sustainable solution for the safe agricultural production. In order to explore the defense mechanisms and differences in the cadmium (Cd) uptake from soils and accumulation in plant tissues between low-accumulator and excluder plants, Cd concentrations/loads in plant tissues and impact on plant growth and physiological properties (photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant enzymes and related indices) of the cultivar Solanum melongena Liaoqie No.3 (SML) and the wild species Solanum torvum (STO) grown in soils containing from 0.24 to 18.61 mg kg−1 Cd (i.e. from the natural Cd content through moderate to high pollution level) were studied in the pot experiments carried out under natural light conditions. It was found that the major protective barrier in the more sensitive to Cd toxicity excluder species (STO) was a root system accumulating 2-3-fold lesser Cd loads through the induction of dehydration/drought stress than a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating plant (SML). A supportive defense mechanism appeared to be a reduced Cd enrichment of a xylem sap and its increased flow rate during long-distance transport from roots to leaves, occurring in the both types of plants, but with a lesser intensity in a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating species. Due to maintaining plant-specific Cd-adaptive level, growth and biomasses of both species were basically the same, while due to the considerably lower Cd accumulation, photosynthetic parameters were higher in Cd-excluder STO species, and the amounts of lipid peroxidation (MDA) and free proline were higher in Cd low-accumulating SML cultivar. Concurrence of Cd and drought-resistance mechanism and better physiological parameters in Cd-excluder suggest promotion of this mechanism in cultivars under the climate change conditions. |
abstractGer |
The use of Cd-excluding cultivars on the most widespread soils moderately polluted with Cd is a sustainable solution for the safe agricultural production. In order to explore the defense mechanisms and differences in the cadmium (Cd) uptake from soils and accumulation in plant tissues between low-accumulator and excluder plants, Cd concentrations/loads in plant tissues and impact on plant growth and physiological properties (photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant enzymes and related indices) of the cultivar Solanum melongena Liaoqie No.3 (SML) and the wild species Solanum torvum (STO) grown in soils containing from 0.24 to 18.61 mg kg−1 Cd (i.e. from the natural Cd content through moderate to high pollution level) were studied in the pot experiments carried out under natural light conditions. It was found that the major protective barrier in the more sensitive to Cd toxicity excluder species (STO) was a root system accumulating 2-3-fold lesser Cd loads through the induction of dehydration/drought stress than a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating plant (SML). A supportive defense mechanism appeared to be a reduced Cd enrichment of a xylem sap and its increased flow rate during long-distance transport from roots to leaves, occurring in the both types of plants, but with a lesser intensity in a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating species. Due to maintaining plant-specific Cd-adaptive level, growth and biomasses of both species were basically the same, while due to the considerably lower Cd accumulation, photosynthetic parameters were higher in Cd-excluder STO species, and the amounts of lipid peroxidation (MDA) and free proline were higher in Cd low-accumulating SML cultivar. Concurrence of Cd and drought-resistance mechanism and better physiological parameters in Cd-excluder suggest promotion of this mechanism in cultivars under the climate change conditions. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The use of Cd-excluding cultivars on the most widespread soils moderately polluted with Cd is a sustainable solution for the safe agricultural production. In order to explore the defense mechanisms and differences in the cadmium (Cd) uptake from soils and accumulation in plant tissues between low-accumulator and excluder plants, Cd concentrations/loads in plant tissues and impact on plant growth and physiological properties (photosynthetic characteristics, antioxidant enzymes and related indices) of the cultivar Solanum melongena Liaoqie No.3 (SML) and the wild species Solanum torvum (STO) grown in soils containing from 0.24 to 18.61 mg kg−1 Cd (i.e. from the natural Cd content through moderate to high pollution level) were studied in the pot experiments carried out under natural light conditions. It was found that the major protective barrier in the more sensitive to Cd toxicity excluder species (STO) was a root system accumulating 2-3-fold lesser Cd loads through the induction of dehydration/drought stress than a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating plant (SML). A supportive defense mechanism appeared to be a reduced Cd enrichment of a xylem sap and its increased flow rate during long-distance transport from roots to leaves, occurring in the both types of plants, but with a lesser intensity in a more Cd-tolerant low-accumulating species. Due to maintaining plant-specific Cd-adaptive level, growth and biomasses of both species were basically the same, while due to the considerably lower Cd accumulation, photosynthetic parameters were higher in Cd-excluder STO species, and the amounts of lipid peroxidation (MDA) and free proline were higher in Cd low-accumulating SML cultivar. Concurrence of Cd and drought-resistance mechanism and better physiological parameters in Cd-excluder suggest promotion of this mechanism in cultivars under the climate change conditions. |
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title_short |
In search of the exclusion/low-accumulation mechanisms: Cadmium uptake and accumulation from soil by cultivated ( |
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