Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy
Fragment size distribution, the important biological properties of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), provides useful information required for diagnostic assay development. However, besides methodological discrepancies, it varies due to the complicated origins and occurrences of in vivo cfDNA. In addition, limi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Gong, Yuxiang [verfasserIn] Huang, Qin [verfasserIn] Deng, Yuping [verfasserIn] Zhou, Liyan [verfasserIn] Yi, Xiaoqing [verfasserIn] Zhu, Jiajin [verfasserIn] Wu, Wenhe [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Biochimica et biophysica acta / Molecular cell research - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1982, 1869 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:1869 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119147 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV007000499 |
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100 | 1 | |a Gong, Yuxiang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy |
264 | 1 | |c 2021 | |
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520 | |a Fragment size distribution, the important biological properties of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), provides useful information required for diagnostic assay development. However, besides methodological discrepancies, it varies due to the complicated origins and occurrences of in vivo cfDNA. In addition, limited data are available concerning the cfDNA associated with autophagy and distributional difference between cf-mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) and cf-nuclear DNA (cf-nDNA) fragments. Here we developed an in vitro model of mouse microglial cell (BV-2) with starvation-induced autophagy, in which cfDNA was isolated from the cell supernatant by ultrafiltration (UF) and column-based commercial kit (CC), respectively. Using Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, a DNA ladder pattern as the presence of peaks corresponding to mono-, di- and tri-nucleosomes was clearly visualized both in isolation products of UF and CC. However, we also detected shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome by UF. In comparing the UF and CC, we found that the former produced the higher recovery efficiency for spiked-in DNA of shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome in both water and medium, but the latter was superior for spiked-in DNA fragments which were longer than or equal to mono-nucleosome in medium. Combined with these two isolation methods, we have observed that autophagy-associated cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA were both highly enriched in <mono-nucleosomes fragments more than 71%, and showed no significant differences in the relative percentages for these four fragment sizes. These results have improved our understanding of the fragment size distribution of autophagy-derived cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA in vitro, and might further develop application of cfDNA as a diagnostic tool. | ||
650 | 4 | |a cf-mtDNA | |
650 | 4 | |a cf-nDNA | |
650 | 4 | |a Recovery efficiency | |
650 | 4 | |a Distribution | |
650 | 4 | |a Autophagy | |
700 | 1 | |a Huang, Qin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Deng, Yuping |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhou, Liyan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yi, Xiaoqing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhu, Jiajin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Wenhe |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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912 | |a GBV_ILN_293 | ||
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912 | |a GBV_ILN_2522 | ||
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10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119147 doi (DE-627)ELV007000499 (ELSEVIER)S0167-4889(21)00201-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 bkl Gong, Yuxiang verfasserin aut Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fragment size distribution, the important biological properties of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), provides useful information required for diagnostic assay development. However, besides methodological discrepancies, it varies due to the complicated origins and occurrences of in vivo cfDNA. In addition, limited data are available concerning the cfDNA associated with autophagy and distributional difference between cf-mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) and cf-nuclear DNA (cf-nDNA) fragments. Here we developed an in vitro model of mouse microglial cell (BV-2) with starvation-induced autophagy, in which cfDNA was isolated from the cell supernatant by ultrafiltration (UF) and column-based commercial kit (CC), respectively. Using Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, a DNA ladder pattern as the presence of peaks corresponding to mono-, di- and tri-nucleosomes was clearly visualized both in isolation products of UF and CC. However, we also detected shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome by UF. In comparing the UF and CC, we found that the former produced the higher recovery efficiency for spiked-in DNA of shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome in both water and medium, but the latter was superior for spiked-in DNA fragments which were longer than or equal to mono-nucleosome in medium. Combined with these two isolation methods, we have observed that autophagy-associated cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA were both highly enriched in <mono-nucleosomes fragments more than 71%, and showed no significant differences in the relative percentages for these four fragment sizes. These results have improved our understanding of the fragment size distribution of autophagy-derived cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA in vitro, and might further develop application of cfDNA as a diagnostic tool. cf-mtDNA cf-nDNA Recovery efficiency Distribution Autophagy Huang, Qin verfasserin aut Deng, Yuping verfasserin aut Zhou, Liyan verfasserin aut Yi, Xiaoqing verfasserin aut Zhu, Jiajin verfasserin aut Wu, Wenhe verfasserin aut Enthalten in Biochimica et biophysica acta / Molecular cell research Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1982 1869 Online-Ressource (DE-627)502924241 (DE-600)2209512-3 (DE-576)251822672 1879-2596 nnns volume:1869 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 35.70 Biochemie: Allgemeines 42.12 Biophysik 42.15 Zellbiologie AR 1869 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119147 doi (DE-627)ELV007000499 (ELSEVIER)S0167-4889(21)00201-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 bkl Gong, Yuxiang verfasserin aut Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fragment size distribution, the important biological properties of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), provides useful information required for diagnostic assay development. However, besides methodological discrepancies, it varies due to the complicated origins and occurrences of in vivo cfDNA. In addition, limited data are available concerning the cfDNA associated with autophagy and distributional difference between cf-mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) and cf-nuclear DNA (cf-nDNA) fragments. Here we developed an in vitro model of mouse microglial cell (BV-2) with starvation-induced autophagy, in which cfDNA was isolated from the cell supernatant by ultrafiltration (UF) and column-based commercial kit (CC), respectively. Using Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, a DNA ladder pattern as the presence of peaks corresponding to mono-, di- and tri-nucleosomes was clearly visualized both in isolation products of UF and CC. However, we also detected shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome by UF. In comparing the UF and CC, we found that the former produced the higher recovery efficiency for spiked-in DNA of shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome in both water and medium, but the latter was superior for spiked-in DNA fragments which were longer than or equal to mono-nucleosome in medium. Combined with these two isolation methods, we have observed that autophagy-associated cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA were both highly enriched in <mono-nucleosomes fragments more than 71%, and showed no significant differences in the relative percentages for these four fragment sizes. These results have improved our understanding of the fragment size distribution of autophagy-derived cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA in vitro, and might further develop application of cfDNA as a diagnostic tool. cf-mtDNA cf-nDNA Recovery efficiency Distribution Autophagy Huang, Qin verfasserin aut Deng, Yuping verfasserin aut Zhou, Liyan verfasserin aut Yi, Xiaoqing verfasserin aut Zhu, Jiajin verfasserin aut Wu, Wenhe verfasserin aut Enthalten in Biochimica et biophysica acta / Molecular cell research Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1982 1869 Online-Ressource (DE-627)502924241 (DE-600)2209512-3 (DE-576)251822672 1879-2596 nnns volume:1869 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 35.70 Biochemie: Allgemeines 42.12 Biophysik 42.15 Zellbiologie AR 1869 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119147 doi (DE-627)ELV007000499 (ELSEVIER)S0167-4889(21)00201-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 bkl Gong, Yuxiang verfasserin aut Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fragment size distribution, the important biological properties of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), provides useful information required for diagnostic assay development. However, besides methodological discrepancies, it varies due to the complicated origins and occurrences of in vivo cfDNA. In addition, limited data are available concerning the cfDNA associated with autophagy and distributional difference between cf-mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) and cf-nuclear DNA (cf-nDNA) fragments. Here we developed an in vitro model of mouse microglial cell (BV-2) with starvation-induced autophagy, in which cfDNA was isolated from the cell supernatant by ultrafiltration (UF) and column-based commercial kit (CC), respectively. Using Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, a DNA ladder pattern as the presence of peaks corresponding to mono-, di- and tri-nucleosomes was clearly visualized both in isolation products of UF and CC. However, we also detected shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome by UF. In comparing the UF and CC, we found that the former produced the higher recovery efficiency for spiked-in DNA of shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome in both water and medium, but the latter was superior for spiked-in DNA fragments which were longer than or equal to mono-nucleosome in medium. Combined with these two isolation methods, we have observed that autophagy-associated cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA were both highly enriched in <mono-nucleosomes fragments more than 71%, and showed no significant differences in the relative percentages for these four fragment sizes. These results have improved our understanding of the fragment size distribution of autophagy-derived cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA in vitro, and might further develop application of cfDNA as a diagnostic tool. cf-mtDNA cf-nDNA Recovery efficiency Distribution Autophagy Huang, Qin verfasserin aut Deng, Yuping verfasserin aut Zhou, Liyan verfasserin aut Yi, Xiaoqing verfasserin aut Zhu, Jiajin verfasserin aut Wu, Wenhe verfasserin aut Enthalten in Biochimica et biophysica acta / Molecular cell research Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1982 1869 Online-Ressource (DE-627)502924241 (DE-600)2209512-3 (DE-576)251822672 1879-2596 nnns volume:1869 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 35.70 Biochemie: Allgemeines 42.12 Biophysik 42.15 Zellbiologie AR 1869 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119147 doi (DE-627)ELV007000499 (ELSEVIER)S0167-4889(21)00201-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 bkl Gong, Yuxiang verfasserin aut Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Fragment size distribution, the important biological properties of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), provides useful information required for diagnostic assay development. However, besides methodological discrepancies, it varies due to the complicated origins and occurrences of in vivo cfDNA. In addition, limited data are available concerning the cfDNA associated with autophagy and distributional difference between cf-mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) and cf-nuclear DNA (cf-nDNA) fragments. Here we developed an in vitro model of mouse microglial cell (BV-2) with starvation-induced autophagy, in which cfDNA was isolated from the cell supernatant by ultrafiltration (UF) and column-based commercial kit (CC), respectively. Using Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, a DNA ladder pattern as the presence of peaks corresponding to mono-, di- and tri-nucleosomes was clearly visualized both in isolation products of UF and CC. However, we also detected shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome by UF. In comparing the UF and CC, we found that the former produced the higher recovery efficiency for spiked-in DNA of shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome in both water and medium, but the latter was superior for spiked-in DNA fragments which were longer than or equal to mono-nucleosome in medium. Combined with these two isolation methods, we have observed that autophagy-associated cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA were both highly enriched in <mono-nucleosomes fragments more than 71%, and showed no significant differences in the relative percentages for these four fragment sizes. These results have improved our understanding of the fragment size distribution of autophagy-derived cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA in vitro, and might further develop application of cfDNA as a diagnostic tool. cf-mtDNA cf-nDNA Recovery efficiency Distribution Autophagy Huang, Qin verfasserin aut Deng, Yuping verfasserin aut Zhou, Liyan verfasserin aut Yi, Xiaoqing verfasserin aut Zhu, Jiajin verfasserin aut Wu, Wenhe verfasserin aut Enthalten in Biochimica et biophysica acta / Molecular cell research Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1982 1869 Online-Ressource (DE-627)502924241 (DE-600)2209512-3 (DE-576)251822672 1879-2596 nnns volume:1869 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 35.70 Biochemie: Allgemeines 42.12 Biophysik 42.15 Zellbiologie AR 1869 |
allfieldsSound |
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cf-mtDNA cf-nDNA Recovery efficiency Distribution Autophagy |
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Biochimica et biophysica acta / Molecular cell research |
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Gong, Yuxiang @@aut@@ Huang, Qin @@aut@@ Deng, Yuping @@aut@@ Zhou, Liyan @@aut@@ Yi, Xiaoqing @@aut@@ Zhu, Jiajin @@aut@@ Wu, Wenhe @@aut@@ |
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2021-01-01T00:00:00Z |
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Gong, Yuxiang |
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Gong, Yuxiang ddc 570 fid BIODIV bkl 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 misc cf-mtDNA misc cf-nDNA misc Recovery efficiency misc Distribution misc Autophagy Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy |
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570 DE-600 BIODIV DE-30 fid 35.70 bkl 42.12 bkl 42.15 bkl Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy cf-mtDNA cf-nDNA Recovery efficiency Distribution Autophagy |
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Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy |
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Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy |
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Gong, Yuxiang Huang, Qin Deng, Yuping Zhou, Liyan Yi, Xiaoqing Zhu, Jiajin Wu, Wenhe |
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analysis of cf-mtdna and cf-ndna fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in bv-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy |
title_auth |
Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy |
abstract |
Fragment size distribution, the important biological properties of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), provides useful information required for diagnostic assay development. However, besides methodological discrepancies, it varies due to the complicated origins and occurrences of in vivo cfDNA. In addition, limited data are available concerning the cfDNA associated with autophagy and distributional difference between cf-mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) and cf-nuclear DNA (cf-nDNA) fragments. Here we developed an in vitro model of mouse microglial cell (BV-2) with starvation-induced autophagy, in which cfDNA was isolated from the cell supernatant by ultrafiltration (UF) and column-based commercial kit (CC), respectively. Using Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, a DNA ladder pattern as the presence of peaks corresponding to mono-, di- and tri-nucleosomes was clearly visualized both in isolation products of UF and CC. However, we also detected shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome by UF. In comparing the UF and CC, we found that the former produced the higher recovery efficiency for spiked-in DNA of shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome in both water and medium, but the latter was superior for spiked-in DNA fragments which were longer than or equal to mono-nucleosome in medium. Combined with these two isolation methods, we have observed that autophagy-associated cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA were both highly enriched in <mono-nucleosomes fragments more than 71%, and showed no significant differences in the relative percentages for these four fragment sizes. These results have improved our understanding of the fragment size distribution of autophagy-derived cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA in vitro, and might further develop application of cfDNA as a diagnostic tool. |
abstractGer |
Fragment size distribution, the important biological properties of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), provides useful information required for diagnostic assay development. However, besides methodological discrepancies, it varies due to the complicated origins and occurrences of in vivo cfDNA. In addition, limited data are available concerning the cfDNA associated with autophagy and distributional difference between cf-mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) and cf-nuclear DNA (cf-nDNA) fragments. Here we developed an in vitro model of mouse microglial cell (BV-2) with starvation-induced autophagy, in which cfDNA was isolated from the cell supernatant by ultrafiltration (UF) and column-based commercial kit (CC), respectively. Using Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, a DNA ladder pattern as the presence of peaks corresponding to mono-, di- and tri-nucleosomes was clearly visualized both in isolation products of UF and CC. However, we also detected shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome by UF. In comparing the UF and CC, we found that the former produced the higher recovery efficiency for spiked-in DNA of shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome in both water and medium, but the latter was superior for spiked-in DNA fragments which were longer than or equal to mono-nucleosome in medium. Combined with these two isolation methods, we have observed that autophagy-associated cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA were both highly enriched in <mono-nucleosomes fragments more than 71%, and showed no significant differences in the relative percentages for these four fragment sizes. These results have improved our understanding of the fragment size distribution of autophagy-derived cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA in vitro, and might further develop application of cfDNA as a diagnostic tool. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Fragment size distribution, the important biological properties of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), provides useful information required for diagnostic assay development. However, besides methodological discrepancies, it varies due to the complicated origins and occurrences of in vivo cfDNA. In addition, limited data are available concerning the cfDNA associated with autophagy and distributional difference between cf-mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) and cf-nuclear DNA (cf-nDNA) fragments. Here we developed an in vitro model of mouse microglial cell (BV-2) with starvation-induced autophagy, in which cfDNA was isolated from the cell supernatant by ultrafiltration (UF) and column-based commercial kit (CC), respectively. Using Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, a DNA ladder pattern as the presence of peaks corresponding to mono-, di- and tri-nucleosomes was clearly visualized both in isolation products of UF and CC. However, we also detected shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome by UF. In comparing the UF and CC, we found that the former produced the higher recovery efficiency for spiked-in DNA of shorter fragments than mono-nucleosome in both water and medium, but the latter was superior for spiked-in DNA fragments which were longer than or equal to mono-nucleosome in medium. Combined with these two isolation methods, we have observed that autophagy-associated cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA were both highly enriched in <mono-nucleosomes fragments more than 71%, and showed no significant differences in the relative percentages for these four fragment sizes. These results have improved our understanding of the fragment size distribution of autophagy-derived cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA in vitro, and might further develop application of cfDNA as a diagnostic tool. |
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title_short |
Analysis of cf-mtDNA and cf-nDNA fragment size distribution using different isolation methods in BV-2 cell supernatant of starvation-induced autophagy |
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Huang, Qin Deng, Yuping Zhou, Liyan Yi, Xiaoqing Zhu, Jiajin Wu, Wenhe |
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7.399781 |