Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases

Objective: Bifid and trifid mandibular condyles are infrequent morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical inte...
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Autor*in:	González-Garrido, Laura [verfasserIn] Gómez-González, Susana [verfasserIn] Gonzalo-Orden, José Manuel [verfasserIn] Wasterlain, Sofia N. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	Bifid mandibular condyle Trifid mandibular condyle Temporomandibular joint Posttraumatic

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Archives of oral biology - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1959, 134
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:134

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105326

Katalog-ID:	ELV00726397X

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245	1	0	\|a Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases
264		1	\|c 2021
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520			\|a Objective: Bifid and trifid mandibular condyles are infrequent morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical intervention is not undertaken, two archaeological cases of multi-headed mandibular condyles are presented, and their possible aetiology and pathogenesis are discussed.Design: In this study, 143 adult mandibles recovered in the northwest of Spain were examined: 91 exhumed from San Juan Bautista church (Guardo, Palencia; 16th-19th centuries), and 52 from San Salvador de Palat de Rey church (León, 13th-19th centuries). All mandibles were observed macroscopically for the presence of any morphological and/or pathological alterations. When justified, the mandibles were also scrutinized through computed tomography.Results: Two isolated mandibles (n = 1, Palencia; n = 1, León) with multi-headed mandibular condyles (bifid and trifid) were identified. The computed tomography scan of the affected mandibles revealed alterations compatible with traumatic events, namely line fractures and deformations at the angle of the mandible.Conclusions: Both the bifid and trifid mandibular condyles here described probably result from traumatic events during childhood leading to a posttraumatic deformation. Although no severe impairment of mandibular use was identified, some asymmetries probably resulted in some sort of malfunction, with TMJ-OA and gonial angle eversion as supporting evidence. Nevertheless, the degree of bone remodelling observed indicates that both individuals lived long after the traumatic occurrence.
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700	1		\|a Gonzalo-Orden, José Manuel \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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publishDate	2021
allfields	10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105326 doi (DE-627)ELV00726397X (ELSEVIER)S0003-9969(21)00289-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 VZ 44.96 bkl 42.00 bkl González-Garrido, Laura verfasserin aut Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: Bifid and trifid mandibular condyles are infrequent morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical intervention is not undertaken, two archaeological cases of multi-headed mandibular condyles are presented, and their possible aetiology and pathogenesis are discussed.Design: In this study, 143 adult mandibles recovered in the northwest of Spain were examined: 91 exhumed from San Juan Bautista church (Guardo, Palencia; 16th-19th centuries), and 52 from San Salvador de Palat de Rey church (León, 13th-19th centuries). All mandibles were observed macroscopically for the presence of any morphological and/or pathological alterations. When justified, the mandibles were also scrutinized through computed tomography.Results: Two isolated mandibles (n = 1, Palencia; n = 1, León) with multi-headed mandibular condyles (bifid and trifid) were identified. The computed tomography scan of the affected mandibles revealed alterations compatible with traumatic events, namely line fractures and deformations at the angle of the mandible.Conclusions: Both the bifid and trifid mandibular condyles here described probably result from traumatic events during childhood leading to a posttraumatic deformation. Although no severe impairment of mandibular use was identified, some asymmetries probably resulted in some sort of malfunction, with TMJ-OA and gonial angle eversion as supporting evidence. Nevertheless, the degree of bone remodelling observed indicates that both individuals lived long after the traumatic occurrence. Bifid mandibular condyle Trifid mandibular condyle Temporomandibular joint Posttraumatic Gómez-González, Susana verfasserin aut Gonzalo-Orden, José Manuel verfasserin aut Wasterlain, Sofia N. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Archives of oral biology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1959 134 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30631553X (DE-600)1496079-5 (DE-576)094080399 1879-1506 nnns volume:134 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.96 Zahnmedizin VZ 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines VZ AR 134
spelling	10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105326 doi (DE-627)ELV00726397X (ELSEVIER)S0003-9969(21)00289-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 VZ 44.96 bkl 42.00 bkl González-Garrido, Laura verfasserin aut Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: Bifid and trifid mandibular condyles are infrequent morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical intervention is not undertaken, two archaeological cases of multi-headed mandibular condyles are presented, and their possible aetiology and pathogenesis are discussed.Design: In this study, 143 adult mandibles recovered in the northwest of Spain were examined: 91 exhumed from San Juan Bautista church (Guardo, Palencia; 16th-19th centuries), and 52 from San Salvador de Palat de Rey church (León, 13th-19th centuries). All mandibles were observed macroscopically for the presence of any morphological and/or pathological alterations. When justified, the mandibles were also scrutinized through computed tomography.Results: Two isolated mandibles (n = 1, Palencia; n = 1, León) with multi-headed mandibular condyles (bifid and trifid) were identified. The computed tomography scan of the affected mandibles revealed alterations compatible with traumatic events, namely line fractures and deformations at the angle of the mandible.Conclusions: Both the bifid and trifid mandibular condyles here described probably result from traumatic events during childhood leading to a posttraumatic deformation. Although no severe impairment of mandibular use was identified, some asymmetries probably resulted in some sort of malfunction, with TMJ-OA and gonial angle eversion as supporting evidence. Nevertheless, the degree of bone remodelling observed indicates that both individuals lived long after the traumatic occurrence. Bifid mandibular condyle Trifid mandibular condyle Temporomandibular joint Posttraumatic Gómez-González, Susana verfasserin aut Gonzalo-Orden, José Manuel verfasserin aut Wasterlain, Sofia N. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Archives of oral biology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1959 134 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30631553X (DE-600)1496079-5 (DE-576)094080399 1879-1506 nnns volume:134 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.96 Zahnmedizin VZ 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines VZ AR 134
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105326 doi (DE-627)ELV00726397X (ELSEVIER)S0003-9969(21)00289-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 VZ 44.96 bkl 42.00 bkl González-Garrido, Laura verfasserin aut Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: Bifid and trifid mandibular condyles are infrequent morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical intervention is not undertaken, two archaeological cases of multi-headed mandibular condyles are presented, and their possible aetiology and pathogenesis are discussed.Design: In this study, 143 adult mandibles recovered in the northwest of Spain were examined: 91 exhumed from San Juan Bautista church (Guardo, Palencia; 16th-19th centuries), and 52 from San Salvador de Palat de Rey church (León, 13th-19th centuries). All mandibles were observed macroscopically for the presence of any morphological and/or pathological alterations. When justified, the mandibles were also scrutinized through computed tomography.Results: Two isolated mandibles (n = 1, Palencia; n = 1, León) with multi-headed mandibular condyles (bifid and trifid) were identified. The computed tomography scan of the affected mandibles revealed alterations compatible with traumatic events, namely line fractures and deformations at the angle of the mandible.Conclusions: Both the bifid and trifid mandibular condyles here described probably result from traumatic events during childhood leading to a posttraumatic deformation. Although no severe impairment of mandibular use was identified, some asymmetries probably resulted in some sort of malfunction, with TMJ-OA and gonial angle eversion as supporting evidence. Nevertheless, the degree of bone remodelling observed indicates that both individuals lived long after the traumatic occurrence. Bifid mandibular condyle Trifid mandibular condyle Temporomandibular joint Posttraumatic Gómez-González, Susana verfasserin aut Gonzalo-Orden, José Manuel verfasserin aut Wasterlain, Sofia N. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Archives of oral biology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1959 134 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30631553X (DE-600)1496079-5 (DE-576)094080399 1879-1506 nnns volume:134 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.96 Zahnmedizin VZ 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines VZ AR 134
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105326 doi (DE-627)ELV00726397X (ELSEVIER)S0003-9969(21)00289-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 VZ 44.96 bkl 42.00 bkl González-Garrido, Laura verfasserin aut Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: Bifid and trifid mandibular condyles are infrequent morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical intervention is not undertaken, two archaeological cases of multi-headed mandibular condyles are presented, and their possible aetiology and pathogenesis are discussed.Design: In this study, 143 adult mandibles recovered in the northwest of Spain were examined: 91 exhumed from San Juan Bautista church (Guardo, Palencia; 16th-19th centuries), and 52 from San Salvador de Palat de Rey church (León, 13th-19th centuries). All mandibles were observed macroscopically for the presence of any morphological and/or pathological alterations. When justified, the mandibles were also scrutinized through computed tomography.Results: Two isolated mandibles (n = 1, Palencia; n = 1, León) with multi-headed mandibular condyles (bifid and trifid) were identified. The computed tomography scan of the affected mandibles revealed alterations compatible with traumatic events, namely line fractures and deformations at the angle of the mandible.Conclusions: Both the bifid and trifid mandibular condyles here described probably result from traumatic events during childhood leading to a posttraumatic deformation. Although no severe impairment of mandibular use was identified, some asymmetries probably resulted in some sort of malfunction, with TMJ-OA and gonial angle eversion as supporting evidence. Nevertheless, the degree of bone remodelling observed indicates that both individuals lived long after the traumatic occurrence. Bifid mandibular condyle Trifid mandibular condyle Temporomandibular joint Posttraumatic Gómez-González, Susana verfasserin aut Gonzalo-Orden, José Manuel verfasserin aut Wasterlain, Sofia N. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Archives of oral biology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1959 134 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30631553X (DE-600)1496079-5 (DE-576)094080399 1879-1506 nnns volume:134 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.96 Zahnmedizin VZ 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines VZ AR 134
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105326 doi (DE-627)ELV00726397X (ELSEVIER)S0003-9969(21)00289-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 610 VZ 44.96 bkl 42.00 bkl González-Garrido, Laura verfasserin aut Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective: Bifid and trifid mandibular condyles are infrequent morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical intervention is not undertaken, two archaeological cases of multi-headed mandibular condyles are presented, and their possible aetiology and pathogenesis are discussed.Design: In this study, 143 adult mandibles recovered in the northwest of Spain were examined: 91 exhumed from San Juan Bautista church (Guardo, Palencia; 16th-19th centuries), and 52 from San Salvador de Palat de Rey church (León, 13th-19th centuries). All mandibles were observed macroscopically for the presence of any morphological and/or pathological alterations. When justified, the mandibles were also scrutinized through computed tomography.Results: Two isolated mandibles (n = 1, Palencia; n = 1, León) with multi-headed mandibular condyles (bifid and trifid) were identified. The computed tomography scan of the affected mandibles revealed alterations compatible with traumatic events, namely line fractures and deformations at the angle of the mandible.Conclusions: Both the bifid and trifid mandibular condyles here described probably result from traumatic events during childhood leading to a posttraumatic deformation. Although no severe impairment of mandibular use was identified, some asymmetries probably resulted in some sort of malfunction, with TMJ-OA and gonial angle eversion as supporting evidence. Nevertheless, the degree of bone remodelling observed indicates that both individuals lived long after the traumatic occurrence. Bifid mandibular condyle Trifid mandibular condyle Temporomandibular joint Posttraumatic Gómez-González, Susana verfasserin aut Gonzalo-Orden, José Manuel verfasserin aut Wasterlain, Sofia N. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Archives of oral biology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1959 134 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30631553X (DE-600)1496079-5 (DE-576)094080399 1879-1506 nnns volume:134 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 44.96 Zahnmedizin VZ 42.00 Biologie: Allgemeines VZ AR 134
language	English
source	Enthalten in Archives of oral biology 134 volume:134
sourceStr	Enthalten in Archives of oral biology 134 volume:134
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Zahnmedizin Biologie: Allgemeines
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Bifid mandibular condyle Trifid mandibular condyle Temporomandibular joint Posttraumatic
dewey-raw	610
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Archives of oral biology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	González-Garrido, Laura @@aut@@ Gómez-González, Susana @@aut@@ Gonzalo-Orden, José Manuel @@aut@@ Wasterlain, Sofia N. @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	30631553X
dewey-sort	3610
id	ELV00726397X
language_de	englisch
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With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical intervention is not undertaken, two archaeological cases of multi-headed mandibular condyles are presented, and their possible aetiology and pathogenesis are discussed.Design: In this study, 143 adult mandibles recovered in the northwest of Spain were examined: 91 exhumed from San Juan Bautista church (Guardo, Palencia; 16th-19th centuries), and 52 from San Salvador de Palat de Rey church (León, 13th-19th centuries). All mandibles were observed macroscopically for the presence of any morphological and/or pathological alterations. When justified, the mandibles were also scrutinized through computed tomography.Results: Two isolated mandibles (n = 1, Palencia; n = 1, León) with multi-headed mandibular condyles (bifid and trifid) were identified. The computed tomography scan of the affected mandibles revealed alterations compatible with traumatic events, namely line fractures and deformations at the angle of the mandible.Conclusions: Both the bifid and trifid mandibular condyles here described probably result from traumatic events during childhood leading to a posttraumatic deformation. Although no severe impairment of mandibular use was identified, some asymmetries probably resulted in some sort of malfunction, with TMJ-OA and gonial angle eversion as supporting evidence. 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author	González-Garrido, Laura
spellingShingle	González-Garrido, Laura ddc 610 bkl 44.96 bkl 42.00 misc Bifid mandibular condyle misc Trifid mandibular condyle misc Temporomandibular joint misc Posttraumatic Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases
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topic_title	610 VZ 44.96 bkl 42.00 bkl Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases Bifid mandibular condyle Trifid mandibular condyle Temporomandibular joint Posttraumatic
topic	ddc 610 bkl 44.96 bkl 42.00 misc Bifid mandibular condyle misc Trifid mandibular condyle misc Temporomandibular joint misc Posttraumatic
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title	Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases
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title_full	Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases
author_sort	González-Garrido, Laura
journal	Archives of oral biology
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author_browse	González-Garrido, Laura Gómez-González, Susana Gonzalo-Orden, José Manuel Wasterlain, Sofia N.
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author-letter	González-Garrido, Laura
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105326
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title_sort	multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: two posttraumatic cases
title_auth	Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases
abstract	Objective: Bifid and trifid mandibular condyles are infrequent morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical intervention is not undertaken, two archaeological cases of multi-headed mandibular condyles are presented, and their possible aetiology and pathogenesis are discussed.Design: In this study, 143 adult mandibles recovered in the northwest of Spain were examined: 91 exhumed from San Juan Bautista church (Guardo, Palencia; 16th-19th centuries), and 52 from San Salvador de Palat de Rey church (León, 13th-19th centuries). All mandibles were observed macroscopically for the presence of any morphological and/or pathological alterations. When justified, the mandibles were also scrutinized through computed tomography.Results: Two isolated mandibles (n = 1, Palencia; n = 1, León) with multi-headed mandibular condyles (bifid and trifid) were identified. The computed tomography scan of the affected mandibles revealed alterations compatible with traumatic events, namely line fractures and deformations at the angle of the mandible.Conclusions: Both the bifid and trifid mandibular condyles here described probably result from traumatic events during childhood leading to a posttraumatic deformation. Although no severe impairment of mandibular use was identified, some asymmetries probably resulted in some sort of malfunction, with TMJ-OA and gonial angle eversion as supporting evidence. Nevertheless, the degree of bone remodelling observed indicates that both individuals lived long after the traumatic occurrence.
abstractGer	Objective: Bifid and trifid mandibular condyles are infrequent morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical intervention is not undertaken, two archaeological cases of multi-headed mandibular condyles are presented, and their possible aetiology and pathogenesis are discussed.Design: In this study, 143 adult mandibles recovered in the northwest of Spain were examined: 91 exhumed from San Juan Bautista church (Guardo, Palencia; 16th-19th centuries), and 52 from San Salvador de Palat de Rey church (León, 13th-19th centuries). All mandibles were observed macroscopically for the presence of any morphological and/or pathological alterations. When justified, the mandibles were also scrutinized through computed tomography.Results: Two isolated mandibles (n = 1, Palencia; n = 1, León) with multi-headed mandibular condyles (bifid and trifid) were identified. The computed tomography scan of the affected mandibles revealed alterations compatible with traumatic events, namely line fractures and deformations at the angle of the mandible.Conclusions: Both the bifid and trifid mandibular condyles here described probably result from traumatic events during childhood leading to a posttraumatic deformation. Although no severe impairment of mandibular use was identified, some asymmetries probably resulted in some sort of malfunction, with TMJ-OA and gonial angle eversion as supporting evidence. Nevertheless, the degree of bone remodelling observed indicates that both individuals lived long after the traumatic occurrence.
abstract_unstemmed	Objective: Bifid and trifid mandibular condyles are infrequent morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. With the aim of better identifying its possible causing factors in the past and provide clues on the potential types and severities of joint dysfunction that may occur if clinical intervention is not undertaken, two archaeological cases of multi-headed mandibular condyles are presented, and their possible aetiology and pathogenesis are discussed.Design: In this study, 143 adult mandibles recovered in the northwest of Spain were examined: 91 exhumed from San Juan Bautista church (Guardo, Palencia; 16th-19th centuries), and 52 from San Salvador de Palat de Rey church (León, 13th-19th centuries). All mandibles were observed macroscopically for the presence of any morphological and/or pathological alterations. When justified, the mandibles were also scrutinized through computed tomography.Results: Two isolated mandibles (n = 1, Palencia; n = 1, León) with multi-headed mandibular condyles (bifid and trifid) were identified. The computed tomography scan of the affected mandibles revealed alterations compatible with traumatic events, namely line fractures and deformations at the angle of the mandible.Conclusions: Both the bifid and trifid mandibular condyles here described probably result from traumatic events during childhood leading to a posttraumatic deformation. Although no severe impairment of mandibular use was identified, some asymmetries probably resulted in some sort of malfunction, with TMJ-OA and gonial angle eversion as supporting evidence. Nevertheless, the degree of bone remodelling observed indicates that both individuals lived long after the traumatic occurrence.
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title_short	Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases
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author2	Gómez-González, Susana Gonzalo-Orden, José Manuel Wasterlain, Sofia N.
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up_date	2024-07-07T00:09:50.096Z
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Multi-headed (bifid and trifid) mandibular condyles in archaeological contexts: Two posttraumatic cases

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