Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi
With the increasing deployment of large-scale lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR) and fire behavior are significant potential risks, especially for high energy density cells. A series of thermal abuse tests and hazard analysis on 117 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite LIBs were performed...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Liu, Pengjie [verfasserIn] Sun, Huanli [verfasserIn] Qiao, Yantao [verfasserIn] Sun, Shijie [verfasserIn] Wang, Chengdong [verfasserIn] Jin, Kaiqiang [verfasserIn] Mao, Binbin [verfasserIn] Wang, Qingsong [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Process safety and environmental protection - Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1990, 158, Seite 711-726 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:158 ; pages:711-726 |
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.psep.2021.12.056 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
ELV007340338 |
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| 520 | |a With the increasing deployment of large-scale lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR) and fire behavior are significant potential risks, especially for high energy density cells. A series of thermal abuse tests and hazard analysis on 117 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite LIBs were performed under two conditions, “open space” and “confined space”. In open space tests, the fire behavior of LIBs was characterized with respect to the TR process, temperature characteristics, mass variation, voltage, heat release rate and gas release. To simulate the application scenarios in electric vehicles, a confined cabinet was introduced. The effects of state of charge and confined cabinet on the fire behavior of individual cell were analyzed. Furthermore, a real-scale scenario was considered for the evaluation of fire-induced toxicity using Fractional Effective Dose (FED) and Fractional Effective Concentration (FEC) models. The obtained results show that the effects of asphyxiant gases are more significant than those of irritant gases. The maximum FEC and FED values are greater than the critical threshold of 1, indicating the catastrophic toxicity in such fire scenarios. The minimum fresh air renewal rate required is computed to provide quantitative guides for ventilation management, firefighting and rescue. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Lithium ion battery safety | |
| 650 | 4 | |a LiNi | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Thermal runaway | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fire behavior | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gas release | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sun, Huanli |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Qiao, Yantao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sun, Shijie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Chengdong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jin, Kaiqiang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mao, Binbin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Qingsong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1016/j.psep.2021.12.056 doi (DE-627)ELV007340338 (ELSEVIER)S0957-5820(21)00732-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 540 333.7 DE-600 58.18 bkl Liu, Pengjie verfasserin aut Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier With the increasing deployment of large-scale lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR) and fire behavior are significant potential risks, especially for high energy density cells. A series of thermal abuse tests and hazard analysis on 117 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite LIBs were performed under two conditions, “open space” and “confined space”. In open space tests, the fire behavior of LIBs was characterized with respect to the TR process, temperature characteristics, mass variation, voltage, heat release rate and gas release. To simulate the application scenarios in electric vehicles, a confined cabinet was introduced. The effects of state of charge and confined cabinet on the fire behavior of individual cell were analyzed. Furthermore, a real-scale scenario was considered for the evaluation of fire-induced toxicity using Fractional Effective Dose (FED) and Fractional Effective Concentration (FEC) models. The obtained results show that the effects of asphyxiant gases are more significant than those of irritant gases. The maximum FEC and FED values are greater than the critical threshold of 1, indicating the catastrophic toxicity in such fire scenarios. The minimum fresh air renewal rate required is computed to provide quantitative guides for ventilation management, firefighting and rescue. Lithium ion battery safety LiNi Thermal runaway Fire behavior Gas release Sun, Huanli verfasserin aut Qiao, Yantao verfasserin aut Sun, Shijie verfasserin aut Wang, Chengdong verfasserin aut Jin, Kaiqiang verfasserin aut Mao, Binbin verfasserin aut Wang, Qingsong verfasserin aut Enthalten in Process safety and environmental protection Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1990 158, Seite 711-726 Online-Ressource (DE-627)318710420 (DE-600)2008004-9 (DE-576)284747785 nnns volume:158 pages:711-726 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 58.18 Chemische Betriebstechnik AR 158 711-726 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.psep.2021.12.056 doi (DE-627)ELV007340338 (ELSEVIER)S0957-5820(21)00732-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 540 333.7 DE-600 58.18 bkl Liu, Pengjie verfasserin aut Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier With the increasing deployment of large-scale lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR) and fire behavior are significant potential risks, especially for high energy density cells. A series of thermal abuse tests and hazard analysis on 117 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite LIBs were performed under two conditions, “open space” and “confined space”. In open space tests, the fire behavior of LIBs was characterized with respect to the TR process, temperature characteristics, mass variation, voltage, heat release rate and gas release. To simulate the application scenarios in electric vehicles, a confined cabinet was introduced. The effects of state of charge and confined cabinet on the fire behavior of individual cell were analyzed. Furthermore, a real-scale scenario was considered for the evaluation of fire-induced toxicity using Fractional Effective Dose (FED) and Fractional Effective Concentration (FEC) models. The obtained results show that the effects of asphyxiant gases are more significant than those of irritant gases. The maximum FEC and FED values are greater than the critical threshold of 1, indicating the catastrophic toxicity in such fire scenarios. The minimum fresh air renewal rate required is computed to provide quantitative guides for ventilation management, firefighting and rescue. Lithium ion battery safety LiNi Thermal runaway Fire behavior Gas release Sun, Huanli verfasserin aut Qiao, Yantao verfasserin aut Sun, Shijie verfasserin aut Wang, Chengdong verfasserin aut Jin, Kaiqiang verfasserin aut Mao, Binbin verfasserin aut Wang, Qingsong verfasserin aut Enthalten in Process safety and environmental protection Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1990 158, Seite 711-726 Online-Ressource (DE-627)318710420 (DE-600)2008004-9 (DE-576)284747785 nnns volume:158 pages:711-726 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 58.18 Chemische Betriebstechnik AR 158 711-726 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.psep.2021.12.056 doi (DE-627)ELV007340338 (ELSEVIER)S0957-5820(21)00732-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 540 333.7 DE-600 58.18 bkl Liu, Pengjie verfasserin aut Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier With the increasing deployment of large-scale lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR) and fire behavior are significant potential risks, especially for high energy density cells. A series of thermal abuse tests and hazard analysis on 117 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite LIBs were performed under two conditions, “open space” and “confined space”. In open space tests, the fire behavior of LIBs was characterized with respect to the TR process, temperature characteristics, mass variation, voltage, heat release rate and gas release. To simulate the application scenarios in electric vehicles, a confined cabinet was introduced. The effects of state of charge and confined cabinet on the fire behavior of individual cell were analyzed. Furthermore, a real-scale scenario was considered for the evaluation of fire-induced toxicity using Fractional Effective Dose (FED) and Fractional Effective Concentration (FEC) models. The obtained results show that the effects of asphyxiant gases are more significant than those of irritant gases. The maximum FEC and FED values are greater than the critical threshold of 1, indicating the catastrophic toxicity in such fire scenarios. The minimum fresh air renewal rate required is computed to provide quantitative guides for ventilation management, firefighting and rescue. Lithium ion battery safety LiNi Thermal runaway Fire behavior Gas release Sun, Huanli verfasserin aut Qiao, Yantao verfasserin aut Sun, Shijie verfasserin aut Wang, Chengdong verfasserin aut Jin, Kaiqiang verfasserin aut Mao, Binbin verfasserin aut Wang, Qingsong verfasserin aut Enthalten in Process safety and environmental protection Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1990 158, Seite 711-726 Online-Ressource (DE-627)318710420 (DE-600)2008004-9 (DE-576)284747785 nnns volume:158 pages:711-726 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 58.18 Chemische Betriebstechnik AR 158 711-726 |
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10.1016/j.psep.2021.12.056 doi (DE-627)ELV007340338 (ELSEVIER)S0957-5820(21)00732-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 540 333.7 DE-600 58.18 bkl Liu, Pengjie verfasserin aut Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier With the increasing deployment of large-scale lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR) and fire behavior are significant potential risks, especially for high energy density cells. A series of thermal abuse tests and hazard analysis on 117 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite LIBs were performed under two conditions, “open space” and “confined space”. In open space tests, the fire behavior of LIBs was characterized with respect to the TR process, temperature characteristics, mass variation, voltage, heat release rate and gas release. To simulate the application scenarios in electric vehicles, a confined cabinet was introduced. The effects of state of charge and confined cabinet on the fire behavior of individual cell were analyzed. Furthermore, a real-scale scenario was considered for the evaluation of fire-induced toxicity using Fractional Effective Dose (FED) and Fractional Effective Concentration (FEC) models. The obtained results show that the effects of asphyxiant gases are more significant than those of irritant gases. The maximum FEC and FED values are greater than the critical threshold of 1, indicating the catastrophic toxicity in such fire scenarios. The minimum fresh air renewal rate required is computed to provide quantitative guides for ventilation management, firefighting and rescue. Lithium ion battery safety LiNi Thermal runaway Fire behavior Gas release Sun, Huanli verfasserin aut Qiao, Yantao verfasserin aut Sun, Shijie verfasserin aut Wang, Chengdong verfasserin aut Jin, Kaiqiang verfasserin aut Mao, Binbin verfasserin aut Wang, Qingsong verfasserin aut Enthalten in Process safety and environmental protection Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1990 158, Seite 711-726 Online-Ressource (DE-627)318710420 (DE-600)2008004-9 (DE-576)284747785 nnns volume:158 pages:711-726 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 58.18 Chemische Betriebstechnik AR 158 711-726 |
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10.1016/j.psep.2021.12.056 doi (DE-627)ELV007340338 (ELSEVIER)S0957-5820(21)00732-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 540 333.7 DE-600 58.18 bkl Liu, Pengjie verfasserin aut Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier With the increasing deployment of large-scale lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR) and fire behavior are significant potential risks, especially for high energy density cells. A series of thermal abuse tests and hazard analysis on 117 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite LIBs were performed under two conditions, “open space” and “confined space”. In open space tests, the fire behavior of LIBs was characterized with respect to the TR process, temperature characteristics, mass variation, voltage, heat release rate and gas release. To simulate the application scenarios in electric vehicles, a confined cabinet was introduced. The effects of state of charge and confined cabinet on the fire behavior of individual cell were analyzed. Furthermore, a real-scale scenario was considered for the evaluation of fire-induced toxicity using Fractional Effective Dose (FED) and Fractional Effective Concentration (FEC) models. The obtained results show that the effects of asphyxiant gases are more significant than those of irritant gases. The maximum FEC and FED values are greater than the critical threshold of 1, indicating the catastrophic toxicity in such fire scenarios. The minimum fresh air renewal rate required is computed to provide quantitative guides for ventilation management, firefighting and rescue. Lithium ion battery safety LiNi Thermal runaway Fire behavior Gas release Sun, Huanli verfasserin aut Qiao, Yantao verfasserin aut Sun, Shijie verfasserin aut Wang, Chengdong verfasserin aut Jin, Kaiqiang verfasserin aut Mao, Binbin verfasserin aut Wang, Qingsong verfasserin aut Enthalten in Process safety and environmental protection Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1990 158, Seite 711-726 Online-Ressource (DE-627)318710420 (DE-600)2008004-9 (DE-576)284747785 nnns volume:158 pages:711-726 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 58.18 Chemische Betriebstechnik AR 158 711-726 |
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Liu, Pengjie @@aut@@ Sun, Huanli @@aut@@ Qiao, Yantao @@aut@@ Sun, Shijie @@aut@@ Wang, Chengdong @@aut@@ Jin, Kaiqiang @@aut@@ Mao, Binbin @@aut@@ Wang, Qingsong @@aut@@ |
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Liu, Pengjie ddc 660 bkl 58.18 misc Lithium ion battery safety misc LiNi misc Thermal runaway misc Fire behavior misc Gas release Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi |
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Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi |
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Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi |
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Liu, Pengjie Sun, Huanli Qiao, Yantao Sun, Shijie Wang, Chengdong Jin, Kaiqiang Mao, Binbin Wang, Qingsong |
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experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of lini |
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Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi |
| abstract |
With the increasing deployment of large-scale lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR) and fire behavior are significant potential risks, especially for high energy density cells. A series of thermal abuse tests and hazard analysis on 117 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite LIBs were performed under two conditions, “open space” and “confined space”. In open space tests, the fire behavior of LIBs was characterized with respect to the TR process, temperature characteristics, mass variation, voltage, heat release rate and gas release. To simulate the application scenarios in electric vehicles, a confined cabinet was introduced. The effects of state of charge and confined cabinet on the fire behavior of individual cell were analyzed. Furthermore, a real-scale scenario was considered for the evaluation of fire-induced toxicity using Fractional Effective Dose (FED) and Fractional Effective Concentration (FEC) models. The obtained results show that the effects of asphyxiant gases are more significant than those of irritant gases. The maximum FEC and FED values are greater than the critical threshold of 1, indicating the catastrophic toxicity in such fire scenarios. The minimum fresh air renewal rate required is computed to provide quantitative guides for ventilation management, firefighting and rescue. |
| abstractGer |
With the increasing deployment of large-scale lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR) and fire behavior are significant potential risks, especially for high energy density cells. A series of thermal abuse tests and hazard analysis on 117 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite LIBs were performed under two conditions, “open space” and “confined space”. In open space tests, the fire behavior of LIBs was characterized with respect to the TR process, temperature characteristics, mass variation, voltage, heat release rate and gas release. To simulate the application scenarios in electric vehicles, a confined cabinet was introduced. The effects of state of charge and confined cabinet on the fire behavior of individual cell were analyzed. Furthermore, a real-scale scenario was considered for the evaluation of fire-induced toxicity using Fractional Effective Dose (FED) and Fractional Effective Concentration (FEC) models. The obtained results show that the effects of asphyxiant gases are more significant than those of irritant gases. The maximum FEC and FED values are greater than the critical threshold of 1, indicating the catastrophic toxicity in such fire scenarios. The minimum fresh air renewal rate required is computed to provide quantitative guides for ventilation management, firefighting and rescue. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
With the increasing deployment of large-scale lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR) and fire behavior are significant potential risks, especially for high energy density cells. A series of thermal abuse tests and hazard analysis on 117 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/graphite LIBs were performed under two conditions, “open space” and “confined space”. In open space tests, the fire behavior of LIBs was characterized with respect to the TR process, temperature characteristics, mass variation, voltage, heat release rate and gas release. To simulate the application scenarios in electric vehicles, a confined cabinet was introduced. The effects of state of charge and confined cabinet on the fire behavior of individual cell were analyzed. Furthermore, a real-scale scenario was considered for the evaluation of fire-induced toxicity using Fractional Effective Dose (FED) and Fractional Effective Concentration (FEC) models. The obtained results show that the effects of asphyxiant gases are more significant than those of irritant gases. The maximum FEC and FED values are greater than the critical threshold of 1, indicating the catastrophic toxicity in such fire scenarios. The minimum fresh air renewal rate required is computed to provide quantitative guides for ventilation management, firefighting and rescue. |
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Experimental study on the thermal runaway and fire behavior of LiNi |
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