Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas

To date, irregularity and lack of power supply remain a global problem in the rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a...
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Autor*in:	Ng, Wei Zhe [verfasserIn] Obon, Aaron Anthony [verfasserIn] Lee, Chin Loong [verfasserIn] Ong, Yi Hui [verfasserIn] Gourich, Wail [verfasserIn] Maran, Kireshwen [verfasserIn] Tang, Dennis Boon Yong [verfasserIn] Song, Cher Pin [verfasserIn] Chan, Eng-Seng [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	Energie / Energieökonomik / Energietechnik / Energiemanagement / Energieforschung
Schlagwörter:	Biodiesel Economic analysis Sludge palm oil Lipase Rural electrification

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Energy - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976, 243
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:243

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.energy.2021.122745

Katalog-ID:	ELV007373066

Internformat


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100	1		\|a Ng, Wei Zhe \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0001-7163-7189 \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas
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520			\|a To date, irregularity and lack of power supply remain a global problem in the rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a medium-sized palm oil mill in Central Kalimantan. Approximately 2.5 tonnes of biodiesel could be produced daily using an enzymatic batch process and potentially support around 1,375 households of 4 people each in the surrounding areas. Subsequently, we performed a techno-economic assessment to study the commercial feasibility of the concept for rural electrification using the enzymatic biodiesel as opposed to commercial diesel. A 10% price deduction was applied to incentivize the local community to use the co-produced biodiesel. From our analysis, the rural electrification concept was found to be commercially viable with a return on investment of 29% and a breakeven period of less than 4 years of operation. Barring the short-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the price fluctuations of diesel and crude palm oil, the long-term commercial prospect of this rural electrification concept is attractive as it financially benefits both the rural community and the mill operators.
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650		4	\|a Biodiesel
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650		4	\|a Sludge palm oil
650		4	\|a Lipase
650		4	\|a Rural electrification
700	1		\|a Obon, Aaron Anthony \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-8964-1546 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Lee, Chin Loong \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-3516-2128 \|4 aut
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700	1		\|a Maran, Kireshwen \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Tang, Dennis Boon Yong \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Song, Cher Pin \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0001-9990-5472 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Chan, Eng-Seng \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1016/j.energy.2021.122745 doi (DE-627)ELV007373066 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(21)02994-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 600 DE-600 50.70 bkl Ng, Wei Zhe verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7163-7189 aut Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To date, irregularity and lack of power supply remain a global problem in the rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a medium-sized palm oil mill in Central Kalimantan. Approximately 2.5 tonnes of biodiesel could be produced daily using an enzymatic batch process and potentially support around 1,375 households of 4 people each in the surrounding areas. Subsequently, we performed a techno-economic assessment to study the commercial feasibility of the concept for rural electrification using the enzymatic biodiesel as opposed to commercial diesel. A 10% price deduction was applied to incentivize the local community to use the co-produced biodiesel. From our analysis, the rural electrification concept was found to be commercially viable with a return on investment of 29% and a breakeven period of less than 4 years of operation. Barring the short-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the price fluctuations of diesel and crude palm oil, the long-term commercial prospect of this rural electrification concept is attractive as it financially benefits both the rural community and the mill operators. 1.1\x Energie (DE-2867)14175-2 stw 1.2\x Energieökonomik (DE-2867)18350-4 stw 1.3\x Energietechnik (DE-2867)18353-5 stw 1.4\x Energiemanagement (DE-2867)18349-3 stw 1.5\x Energieforschung (DE-2867)18348-5 stw Biodiesel Economic analysis Sludge palm oil Lipase Rural electrification Obon, Aaron Anthony verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-8964-1546 aut Lee, Chin Loong verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3516-2128 aut Ong, Yi Hui verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9357-0114 aut Gourich, Wail verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2809-5331 aut Maran, Kireshwen verfasserin aut Tang, Dennis Boon Yong verfasserin aut Song, Cher Pin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9990-5472 aut Chan, Eng-Seng verfasserin aut Enthalten in Energy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 243 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320597903 (DE-600)2019804-8 (DE-576)116451815 1873-6785 nnns volume:243 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 50.70 Energie: Allgemeines AR 243
spelling	10.1016/j.energy.2021.122745 doi (DE-627)ELV007373066 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(21)02994-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 600 DE-600 50.70 bkl Ng, Wei Zhe verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7163-7189 aut Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To date, irregularity and lack of power supply remain a global problem in the rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a medium-sized palm oil mill in Central Kalimantan. Approximately 2.5 tonnes of biodiesel could be produced daily using an enzymatic batch process and potentially support around 1,375 households of 4 people each in the surrounding areas. Subsequently, we performed a techno-economic assessment to study the commercial feasibility of the concept for rural electrification using the enzymatic biodiesel as opposed to commercial diesel. A 10% price deduction was applied to incentivize the local community to use the co-produced biodiesel. From our analysis, the rural electrification concept was found to be commercially viable with a return on investment of 29% and a breakeven period of less than 4 years of operation. Barring the short-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the price fluctuations of diesel and crude palm oil, the long-term commercial prospect of this rural electrification concept is attractive as it financially benefits both the rural community and the mill operators. 1.1\x Energie (DE-2867)14175-2 stw 1.2\x Energieökonomik (DE-2867)18350-4 stw 1.3\x Energietechnik (DE-2867)18353-5 stw 1.4\x Energiemanagement (DE-2867)18349-3 stw 1.5\x Energieforschung (DE-2867)18348-5 stw Biodiesel Economic analysis Sludge palm oil Lipase Rural electrification Obon, Aaron Anthony verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-8964-1546 aut Lee, Chin Loong verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3516-2128 aut Ong, Yi Hui verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9357-0114 aut Gourich, Wail verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2809-5331 aut Maran, Kireshwen verfasserin aut Tang, Dennis Boon Yong verfasserin aut Song, Cher Pin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9990-5472 aut Chan, Eng-Seng verfasserin aut Enthalten in Energy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 243 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320597903 (DE-600)2019804-8 (DE-576)116451815 1873-6785 nnns volume:243 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 50.70 Energie: Allgemeines AR 243
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.energy.2021.122745 doi (DE-627)ELV007373066 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(21)02994-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 600 DE-600 50.70 bkl Ng, Wei Zhe verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7163-7189 aut Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To date, irregularity and lack of power supply remain a global problem in the rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a medium-sized palm oil mill in Central Kalimantan. Approximately 2.5 tonnes of biodiesel could be produced daily using an enzymatic batch process and potentially support around 1,375 households of 4 people each in the surrounding areas. Subsequently, we performed a techno-economic assessment to study the commercial feasibility of the concept for rural electrification using the enzymatic biodiesel as opposed to commercial diesel. A 10% price deduction was applied to incentivize the local community to use the co-produced biodiesel. From our analysis, the rural electrification concept was found to be commercially viable with a return on investment of 29% and a breakeven period of less than 4 years of operation. Barring the short-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the price fluctuations of diesel and crude palm oil, the long-term commercial prospect of this rural electrification concept is attractive as it financially benefits both the rural community and the mill operators. 1.1\x Energie (DE-2867)14175-2 stw 1.2\x Energieökonomik (DE-2867)18350-4 stw 1.3\x Energietechnik (DE-2867)18353-5 stw 1.4\x Energiemanagement (DE-2867)18349-3 stw 1.5\x Energieforschung (DE-2867)18348-5 stw Biodiesel Economic analysis Sludge palm oil Lipase Rural electrification Obon, Aaron Anthony verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-8964-1546 aut Lee, Chin Loong verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3516-2128 aut Ong, Yi Hui verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9357-0114 aut Gourich, Wail verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2809-5331 aut Maran, Kireshwen verfasserin aut Tang, Dennis Boon Yong verfasserin aut Song, Cher Pin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9990-5472 aut Chan, Eng-Seng verfasserin aut Enthalten in Energy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 243 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320597903 (DE-600)2019804-8 (DE-576)116451815 1873-6785 nnns volume:243 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 50.70 Energie: Allgemeines AR 243
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.energy.2021.122745 doi (DE-627)ELV007373066 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(21)02994-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 600 DE-600 50.70 bkl Ng, Wei Zhe verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7163-7189 aut Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To date, irregularity and lack of power supply remain a global problem in the rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a medium-sized palm oil mill in Central Kalimantan. Approximately 2.5 tonnes of biodiesel could be produced daily using an enzymatic batch process and potentially support around 1,375 households of 4 people each in the surrounding areas. Subsequently, we performed a techno-economic assessment to study the commercial feasibility of the concept for rural electrification using the enzymatic biodiesel as opposed to commercial diesel. A 10% price deduction was applied to incentivize the local community to use the co-produced biodiesel. From our analysis, the rural electrification concept was found to be commercially viable with a return on investment of 29% and a breakeven period of less than 4 years of operation. Barring the short-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the price fluctuations of diesel and crude palm oil, the long-term commercial prospect of this rural electrification concept is attractive as it financially benefits both the rural community and the mill operators. 1.1\x Energie (DE-2867)14175-2 stw 1.2\x Energieökonomik (DE-2867)18350-4 stw 1.3\x Energietechnik (DE-2867)18353-5 stw 1.4\x Energiemanagement (DE-2867)18349-3 stw 1.5\x Energieforschung (DE-2867)18348-5 stw Biodiesel Economic analysis Sludge palm oil Lipase Rural electrification Obon, Aaron Anthony verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-8964-1546 aut Lee, Chin Loong verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3516-2128 aut Ong, Yi Hui verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9357-0114 aut Gourich, Wail verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2809-5331 aut Maran, Kireshwen verfasserin aut Tang, Dennis Boon Yong verfasserin aut Song, Cher Pin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9990-5472 aut Chan, Eng-Seng verfasserin aut Enthalten in Energy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 243 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320597903 (DE-600)2019804-8 (DE-576)116451815 1873-6785 nnns volume:243 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 50.70 Energie: Allgemeines AR 243
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.energy.2021.122745 doi (DE-627)ELV007373066 (ELSEVIER)S0360-5442(21)02994-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 600 DE-600 50.70 bkl Ng, Wei Zhe verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7163-7189 aut Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas 2021 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To date, irregularity and lack of power supply remain a global problem in the rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a medium-sized palm oil mill in Central Kalimantan. Approximately 2.5 tonnes of biodiesel could be produced daily using an enzymatic batch process and potentially support around 1,375 households of 4 people each in the surrounding areas. Subsequently, we performed a techno-economic assessment to study the commercial feasibility of the concept for rural electrification using the enzymatic biodiesel as opposed to commercial diesel. A 10% price deduction was applied to incentivize the local community to use the co-produced biodiesel. From our analysis, the rural electrification concept was found to be commercially viable with a return on investment of 29% and a breakeven period of less than 4 years of operation. Barring the short-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the price fluctuations of diesel and crude palm oil, the long-term commercial prospect of this rural electrification concept is attractive as it financially benefits both the rural community and the mill operators. 1.1\x Energie (DE-2867)14175-2 stw 1.2\x Energieökonomik (DE-2867)18350-4 stw 1.3\x Energietechnik (DE-2867)18353-5 stw 1.4\x Energiemanagement (DE-2867)18349-3 stw 1.5\x Energieforschung (DE-2867)18348-5 stw Biodiesel Economic analysis Sludge palm oil Lipase Rural electrification Obon, Aaron Anthony verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-8964-1546 aut Lee, Chin Loong verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3516-2128 aut Ong, Yi Hui verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9357-0114 aut Gourich, Wail verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2809-5331 aut Maran, Kireshwen verfasserin aut Tang, Dennis Boon Yong verfasserin aut Song, Cher Pin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9990-5472 aut Chan, Eng-Seng verfasserin aut Enthalten in Energy Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 243 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320597903 (DE-600)2019804-8 (DE-576)116451815 1873-6785 nnns volume:243 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 50.70 Energie: Allgemeines AR 243
language	English
source	Enthalten in Energy 243 volume:243
sourceStr	Enthalten in Energy 243 volume:243
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Energie: Allgemeines
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Energie Energieökonomik Energietechnik Energiemanagement Energieforschung Biodiesel Economic analysis Sludge palm oil Lipase Rural electrification
dewey-raw	600
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Energy
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Ng, Wei Zhe @@aut@@ Obon, Aaron Anthony @@aut@@ Lee, Chin Loong @@aut@@ Ong, Yi Hui @@aut@@ Gourich, Wail @@aut@@ Maran, Kireshwen @@aut@@ Tang, Dennis Boon Yong @@aut@@ Song, Cher Pin @@aut@@ Chan, Eng-Seng @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	320597903
dewey-sort	3600
id	ELV007373066
language_de	englisch
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author	Ng, Wei Zhe
spellingShingle	Ng, Wei Zhe ddc 600 bkl 50.70 stw Energie stw Energieökonomik stw Energietechnik stw Energiemanagement stw Energieforschung misc Biodiesel misc Economic analysis misc Sludge palm oil misc Lipase misc Rural electrification Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas
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topic_title	600 DE-600 50.70 bkl Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas 1.1\x Energie (DE-2867)14175-2 stw 1.2\x Energieökonomik (DE-2867)18350-4 stw 1.3\x Energietechnik (DE-2867)18353-5 stw 1.4\x Energiemanagement (DE-2867)18349-3 stw 1.5\x Energieforschung (DE-2867)18348-5 stw Biodiesel Economic analysis Sludge palm oil Lipase Rural electrification
topic	ddc 600 bkl 50.70 stw Energie stw Energieökonomik stw Energietechnik stw Energiemanagement stw Energieforschung misc Biodiesel misc Economic analysis misc Sludge palm oil misc Lipase misc Rural electrification
topic_unstemmed	ddc 600 bkl 50.70 stw Energie stw Energieökonomik stw Energietechnik stw Energiemanagement stw Energieforschung misc Biodiesel misc Economic analysis misc Sludge palm oil misc Lipase misc Rural electrification
topic_browse	ddc 600 bkl 50.70 stw Energie stw Energieökonomik stw Energietechnik stw Energiemanagement stw Energieforschung misc Biodiesel misc Economic analysis misc Sludge palm oil misc Lipase misc Rural electrification
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title	Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas
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title_full	Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas
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author_browse	Ng, Wei Zhe Obon, Aaron Anthony Lee, Chin Loong Ong, Yi Hui Gourich, Wail Maran, Kireshwen Tang, Dennis Boon Yong Song, Cher Pin Chan, Eng-Seng
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title_sort	techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas
title_auth	Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas
abstract	To date, irregularity and lack of power supply remain a global problem in the rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a medium-sized palm oil mill in Central Kalimantan. Approximately 2.5 tonnes of biodiesel could be produced daily using an enzymatic batch process and potentially support around 1,375 households of 4 people each in the surrounding areas. Subsequently, we performed a techno-economic assessment to study the commercial feasibility of the concept for rural electrification using the enzymatic biodiesel as opposed to commercial diesel. A 10% price deduction was applied to incentivize the local community to use the co-produced biodiesel. From our analysis, the rural electrification concept was found to be commercially viable with a return on investment of 29% and a breakeven period of less than 4 years of operation. Barring the short-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the price fluctuations of diesel and crude palm oil, the long-term commercial prospect of this rural electrification concept is attractive as it financially benefits both the rural community and the mill operators.
abstractGer	To date, irregularity and lack of power supply remain a global problem in the rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a medium-sized palm oil mill in Central Kalimantan. Approximately 2.5 tonnes of biodiesel could be produced daily using an enzymatic batch process and potentially support around 1,375 households of 4 people each in the surrounding areas. Subsequently, we performed a techno-economic assessment to study the commercial feasibility of the concept for rural electrification using the enzymatic biodiesel as opposed to commercial diesel. A 10% price deduction was applied to incentivize the local community to use the co-produced biodiesel. From our analysis, the rural electrification concept was found to be commercially viable with a return on investment of 29% and a breakeven period of less than 4 years of operation. Barring the short-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the price fluctuations of diesel and crude palm oil, the long-term commercial prospect of this rural electrification concept is attractive as it financially benefits both the rural community and the mill operators.
abstract_unstemmed	To date, irregularity and lack of power supply remain a global problem in the rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a medium-sized palm oil mill in Central Kalimantan. Approximately 2.5 tonnes of biodiesel could be produced daily using an enzymatic batch process and potentially support around 1,375 households of 4 people each in the surrounding areas. Subsequently, we performed a techno-economic assessment to study the commercial feasibility of the concept for rural electrification using the enzymatic biodiesel as opposed to commercial diesel. A 10% price deduction was applied to incentivize the local community to use the co-produced biodiesel. From our analysis, the rural electrification concept was found to be commercially viable with a return on investment of 29% and a breakeven period of less than 4 years of operation. Barring the short-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the price fluctuations of diesel and crude palm oil, the long-term commercial prospect of this rural electrification concept is attractive as it financially benefits both the rural community and the mill operators.
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title_short	Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas
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author2	Obon, Aaron Anthony Lee, Chin Loong Ong, Yi Hui Gourich, Wail Maran, Kireshwen Tang, Dennis Boon Yong Song, Cher Pin Chan, Eng-Seng
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up_date	2024-07-07T00:31:43.753Z
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This paper proposes a new concept for rural electrification by using palm oil mills to co-produce biodiesel from sludge palm oil. We performed a case study based on a medium-sized palm oil mill in Central Kalimantan. Approximately 2.5 tonnes of biodiesel could be produced daily using an enzymatic batch process and potentially support around 1,375 households of 4 people each in the surrounding areas. Subsequently, we performed a techno-economic assessment to study the commercial feasibility of the concept for rural electrification using the enzymatic biodiesel as opposed to commercial diesel. A 10% price deduction was applied to incentivize the local community to use the co-produced biodiesel. From our analysis, the rural electrification concept was found to be commercially viable with a return on investment of 29% and a breakeven period of less than 4 years of operation. 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Techno-economic analysis of enzymatic biodiesel co-produced in palm oil mills from sludge palm oil for improving renewable energy access in rural areas

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