Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense

Dietary patterns of leprosy patients from the medieval leprosarium at Odense (Denmark) were investigated via carbon isotope ratio analysis of individual amino acids (δ 13CAA) in bone collagen. The aim of this research was to explore in detail the consumption of aquatic resources (fresh...
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Autor*in:	Brozou, Anastasia [verfasserIn] Fuller, Benjamin T. [verfasserIn] Grimes, Vaughan [verfasserIn] Van Biesen, Geert [verfasserIn] Ma, Ying [verfasserIn] Boldsen, Jesper L. [verfasserIn] Mannino, Marcello A. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Amino acids GC-IRMS Aminoisoscapes Bone turnover Leprosy Medieval Denmark

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Journal of archaeological science - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1974, 141
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:141

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.jas.2022.105578

Katalog-ID:	ELV007790511

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520			\|a Dietary patterns of leprosy patients from the medieval leprosarium at Odense (Denmark) were investigated via carbon isotope ratio analysis of individual amino acids (δ 13CAA) in bone collagen. The aim of this research was to explore in detail the consumption of aquatic resources (freshwater and marine) by these individuals; especially during the last few years of life, which were likely spent in the leprosy hospital. The analysis was conducted on ribs (n = 30) and long bones (n = 10) from 30 individuals, as well as on 9 local and contemporary faunal samples. A comparison of the Odense δ 13CAA results with published δ 13CAA values from the Baltic Sea region indicate that the diet was primarily terrestrial, but 12 of the 30 individuals (40%) consumed a mixed terrestrial-aquatic diet based on Δ13CVal-Phe values. Further, comparison of the rib-long bone pairs from 10 individuals found statistically significant differences in the Δ13CVal-Phe and Δ13CGly-Phe results, but not the δ 13CLys results. This intra-individual dietary difference is also supported by MLA-PCA, and tentatively suggests these leprosy patients increased their consumption of marine protein over the last few years of life, indicating perhaps an institutional dietary program in the leprosarium. This work represents one of the largest archaeological δ 13CAA studies in Europe and the first to compare bones with different turnover rates. Compound specific isotope analysis of δ 13CAA has great potential to reveal subtle intra-individual dietary shifts that may remain undetected by bulk isotopic analysis.
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650		4	\|a GC-IRMS
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700	1		\|a Mannino, Marcello A. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1016/j.jas.2022.105578 doi (DE-627)ELV007790511 (ELSEVIER)S0305-4403(22)00036-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 930 DE-600 6,14 ssgn 15.15 bkl Brozou, Anastasia verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-2106-1107 aut Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dietary patterns of leprosy patients from the medieval leprosarium at Odense (Denmark) were investigated via carbon isotope ratio analysis of individual amino acids (δ 13CAA) in bone collagen. The aim of this research was to explore in detail the consumption of aquatic resources (freshwater and marine) by these individuals; especially during the last few years of life, which were likely spent in the leprosy hospital. The analysis was conducted on ribs (n = 30) and long bones (n = 10) from 30 individuals, as well as on 9 local and contemporary faunal samples. A comparison of the Odense δ 13CAA results with published δ 13CAA values from the Baltic Sea region indicate that the diet was primarily terrestrial, but 12 of the 30 individuals (40%) consumed a mixed terrestrial-aquatic diet based on Δ13CVal-Phe values. Further, comparison of the rib-long bone pairs from 10 individuals found statistically significant differences in the Δ13CVal-Phe and Δ13CGly-Phe results, but not the δ 13CLys results. This intra-individual dietary difference is also supported by MLA-PCA, and tentatively suggests these leprosy patients increased their consumption of marine protein over the last few years of life, indicating perhaps an institutional dietary program in the leprosarium. This work represents one of the largest archaeological δ 13CAA studies in Europe and the first to compare bones with different turnover rates. Compound specific isotope analysis of δ 13CAA has great potential to reveal subtle intra-individual dietary shifts that may remain undetected by bulk isotopic analysis. Amino acids GC-IRMS Aminoisoscapes Bone turnover Leprosy Medieval Denmark Fuller, Benjamin T. verfasserin aut Grimes, Vaughan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-2177-3147 aut Van Biesen, Geert verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6892-6358 aut Ma, Ying verfasserin aut Boldsen, Jesper L. verfasserin aut Mannino, Marcello A. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of archaeological science Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1974 141 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266890644 (DE-600)1468969-8 (DE-576)104193778 1095-9238 nnns volume:141 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-ANG GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 15.15 Archäologie AR 141
spelling	10.1016/j.jas.2022.105578 doi (DE-627)ELV007790511 (ELSEVIER)S0305-4403(22)00036-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 930 DE-600 6,14 ssgn 15.15 bkl Brozou, Anastasia verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-2106-1107 aut Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dietary patterns of leprosy patients from the medieval leprosarium at Odense (Denmark) were investigated via carbon isotope ratio analysis of individual amino acids (δ 13CAA) in bone collagen. The aim of this research was to explore in detail the consumption of aquatic resources (freshwater and marine) by these individuals; especially during the last few years of life, which were likely spent in the leprosy hospital. The analysis was conducted on ribs (n = 30) and long bones (n = 10) from 30 individuals, as well as on 9 local and contemporary faunal samples. A comparison of the Odense δ 13CAA results with published δ 13CAA values from the Baltic Sea region indicate that the diet was primarily terrestrial, but 12 of the 30 individuals (40%) consumed a mixed terrestrial-aquatic diet based on Δ13CVal-Phe values. Further, comparison of the rib-long bone pairs from 10 individuals found statistically significant differences in the Δ13CVal-Phe and Δ13CGly-Phe results, but not the δ 13CLys results. This intra-individual dietary difference is also supported by MLA-PCA, and tentatively suggests these leprosy patients increased their consumption of marine protein over the last few years of life, indicating perhaps an institutional dietary program in the leprosarium. This work represents one of the largest archaeological δ 13CAA studies in Europe and the first to compare bones with different turnover rates. Compound specific isotope analysis of δ 13CAA has great potential to reveal subtle intra-individual dietary shifts that may remain undetected by bulk isotopic analysis. Amino acids GC-IRMS Aminoisoscapes Bone turnover Leprosy Medieval Denmark Fuller, Benjamin T. verfasserin aut Grimes, Vaughan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-2177-3147 aut Van Biesen, Geert verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6892-6358 aut Ma, Ying verfasserin aut Boldsen, Jesper L. verfasserin aut Mannino, Marcello A. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of archaeological science Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1974 141 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266890644 (DE-600)1468969-8 (DE-576)104193778 1095-9238 nnns volume:141 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-ANG GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 15.15 Archäologie AR 141
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.jas.2022.105578 doi (DE-627)ELV007790511 (ELSEVIER)S0305-4403(22)00036-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 930 DE-600 6,14 ssgn 15.15 bkl Brozou, Anastasia verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-2106-1107 aut Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dietary patterns of leprosy patients from the medieval leprosarium at Odense (Denmark) were investigated via carbon isotope ratio analysis of individual amino acids (δ 13CAA) in bone collagen. The aim of this research was to explore in detail the consumption of aquatic resources (freshwater and marine) by these individuals; especially during the last few years of life, which were likely spent in the leprosy hospital. The analysis was conducted on ribs (n = 30) and long bones (n = 10) from 30 individuals, as well as on 9 local and contemporary faunal samples. A comparison of the Odense δ 13CAA results with published δ 13CAA values from the Baltic Sea region indicate that the diet was primarily terrestrial, but 12 of the 30 individuals (40%) consumed a mixed terrestrial-aquatic diet based on Δ13CVal-Phe values. Further, comparison of the rib-long bone pairs from 10 individuals found statistically significant differences in the Δ13CVal-Phe and Δ13CGly-Phe results, but not the δ 13CLys results. This intra-individual dietary difference is also supported by MLA-PCA, and tentatively suggests these leprosy patients increased their consumption of marine protein over the last few years of life, indicating perhaps an institutional dietary program in the leprosarium. This work represents one of the largest archaeological δ 13CAA studies in Europe and the first to compare bones with different turnover rates. Compound specific isotope analysis of δ 13CAA has great potential to reveal subtle intra-individual dietary shifts that may remain undetected by bulk isotopic analysis. Amino acids GC-IRMS Aminoisoscapes Bone turnover Leprosy Medieval Denmark Fuller, Benjamin T. verfasserin aut Grimes, Vaughan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-2177-3147 aut Van Biesen, Geert verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6892-6358 aut Ma, Ying verfasserin aut Boldsen, Jesper L. verfasserin aut Mannino, Marcello A. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of archaeological science Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1974 141 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266890644 (DE-600)1468969-8 (DE-576)104193778 1095-9238 nnns volume:141 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-ANG GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 15.15 Archäologie AR 141
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.jas.2022.105578 doi (DE-627)ELV007790511 (ELSEVIER)S0305-4403(22)00036-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 930 DE-600 6,14 ssgn 15.15 bkl Brozou, Anastasia verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-2106-1107 aut Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dietary patterns of leprosy patients from the medieval leprosarium at Odense (Denmark) were investigated via carbon isotope ratio analysis of individual amino acids (δ 13CAA) in bone collagen. The aim of this research was to explore in detail the consumption of aquatic resources (freshwater and marine) by these individuals; especially during the last few years of life, which were likely spent in the leprosy hospital. The analysis was conducted on ribs (n = 30) and long bones (n = 10) from 30 individuals, as well as on 9 local and contemporary faunal samples. A comparison of the Odense δ 13CAA results with published δ 13CAA values from the Baltic Sea region indicate that the diet was primarily terrestrial, but 12 of the 30 individuals (40%) consumed a mixed terrestrial-aquatic diet based on Δ13CVal-Phe values. Further, comparison of the rib-long bone pairs from 10 individuals found statistically significant differences in the Δ13CVal-Phe and Δ13CGly-Phe results, but not the δ 13CLys results. This intra-individual dietary difference is also supported by MLA-PCA, and tentatively suggests these leprosy patients increased their consumption of marine protein over the last few years of life, indicating perhaps an institutional dietary program in the leprosarium. This work represents one of the largest archaeological δ 13CAA studies in Europe and the first to compare bones with different turnover rates. Compound specific isotope analysis of δ 13CAA has great potential to reveal subtle intra-individual dietary shifts that may remain undetected by bulk isotopic analysis. Amino acids GC-IRMS Aminoisoscapes Bone turnover Leprosy Medieval Denmark Fuller, Benjamin T. verfasserin aut Grimes, Vaughan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-2177-3147 aut Van Biesen, Geert verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6892-6358 aut Ma, Ying verfasserin aut Boldsen, Jesper L. verfasserin aut Mannino, Marcello A. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of archaeological science Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1974 141 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266890644 (DE-600)1468969-8 (DE-576)104193778 1095-9238 nnns volume:141 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-ANG GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 15.15 Archäologie AR 141
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.jas.2022.105578 doi (DE-627)ELV007790511 (ELSEVIER)S0305-4403(22)00036-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 930 DE-600 6,14 ssgn 15.15 bkl Brozou, Anastasia verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-2106-1107 aut Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dietary patterns of leprosy patients from the medieval leprosarium at Odense (Denmark) were investigated via carbon isotope ratio analysis of individual amino acids (δ 13CAA) in bone collagen. The aim of this research was to explore in detail the consumption of aquatic resources (freshwater and marine) by these individuals; especially during the last few years of life, which were likely spent in the leprosy hospital. The analysis was conducted on ribs (n = 30) and long bones (n = 10) from 30 individuals, as well as on 9 local and contemporary faunal samples. A comparison of the Odense δ 13CAA results with published δ 13CAA values from the Baltic Sea region indicate that the diet was primarily terrestrial, but 12 of the 30 individuals (40%) consumed a mixed terrestrial-aquatic diet based on Δ13CVal-Phe values. Further, comparison of the rib-long bone pairs from 10 individuals found statistically significant differences in the Δ13CVal-Phe and Δ13CGly-Phe results, but not the δ 13CLys results. This intra-individual dietary difference is also supported by MLA-PCA, and tentatively suggests these leprosy patients increased their consumption of marine protein over the last few years of life, indicating perhaps an institutional dietary program in the leprosarium. This work represents one of the largest archaeological δ 13CAA studies in Europe and the first to compare bones with different turnover rates. Compound specific isotope analysis of δ 13CAA has great potential to reveal subtle intra-individual dietary shifts that may remain undetected by bulk isotopic analysis. Amino acids GC-IRMS Aminoisoscapes Bone turnover Leprosy Medieval Denmark Fuller, Benjamin T. verfasserin aut Grimes, Vaughan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-2177-3147 aut Van Biesen, Geert verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6892-6358 aut Ma, Ying verfasserin aut Boldsen, Jesper L. verfasserin aut Mannino, Marcello A. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of archaeological science Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1974 141 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266890644 (DE-600)1468969-8 (DE-576)104193778 1095-9238 nnns volume:141 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-ANG GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 15.15 Archäologie AR 141
language	English
source	Enthalten in Journal of archaeological science 141 volume:141
sourceStr	Enthalten in Journal of archaeological science 141 volume:141
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Archäologie
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Amino acids GC-IRMS Aminoisoscapes Bone turnover Leprosy Medieval Denmark
dewey-raw	930
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Journal of archaeological science
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Brozou, Anastasia @@aut@@ Fuller, Benjamin T. @@aut@@ Grimes, Vaughan @@aut@@ Van Biesen, Geert @@aut@@ Ma, Ying @@aut@@ Boldsen, Jesper L. @@aut@@ Mannino, Marcello A. @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
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title	Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense
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title_full	Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense
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title_sort	aquatic resource consumption at the odense
title_auth	Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense
abstract	Dietary patterns of leprosy patients from the medieval leprosarium at Odense (Denmark) were investigated via carbon isotope ratio analysis of individual amino acids (δ 13CAA) in bone collagen. The aim of this research was to explore in detail the consumption of aquatic resources (freshwater and marine) by these individuals; especially during the last few years of life, which were likely spent in the leprosy hospital. The analysis was conducted on ribs (n = 30) and long bones (n = 10) from 30 individuals, as well as on 9 local and contemporary faunal samples. A comparison of the Odense δ 13CAA results with published δ 13CAA values from the Baltic Sea region indicate that the diet was primarily terrestrial, but 12 of the 30 individuals (40%) consumed a mixed terrestrial-aquatic diet based on Δ13CVal-Phe values. Further, comparison of the rib-long bone pairs from 10 individuals found statistically significant differences in the Δ13CVal-Phe and Δ13CGly-Phe results, but not the δ 13CLys results. This intra-individual dietary difference is also supported by MLA-PCA, and tentatively suggests these leprosy patients increased their consumption of marine protein over the last few years of life, indicating perhaps an institutional dietary program in the leprosarium. This work represents one of the largest archaeological δ 13CAA studies in Europe and the first to compare bones with different turnover rates. Compound specific isotope analysis of δ 13CAA has great potential to reveal subtle intra-individual dietary shifts that may remain undetected by bulk isotopic analysis.
abstractGer	Dietary patterns of leprosy patients from the medieval leprosarium at Odense (Denmark) were investigated via carbon isotope ratio analysis of individual amino acids (δ 13CAA) in bone collagen. The aim of this research was to explore in detail the consumption of aquatic resources (freshwater and marine) by these individuals; especially during the last few years of life, which were likely spent in the leprosy hospital. The analysis was conducted on ribs (n = 30) and long bones (n = 10) from 30 individuals, as well as on 9 local and contemporary faunal samples. A comparison of the Odense δ 13CAA results with published δ 13CAA values from the Baltic Sea region indicate that the diet was primarily terrestrial, but 12 of the 30 individuals (40%) consumed a mixed terrestrial-aquatic diet based on Δ13CVal-Phe values. Further, comparison of the rib-long bone pairs from 10 individuals found statistically significant differences in the Δ13CVal-Phe and Δ13CGly-Phe results, but not the δ 13CLys results. This intra-individual dietary difference is also supported by MLA-PCA, and tentatively suggests these leprosy patients increased their consumption of marine protein over the last few years of life, indicating perhaps an institutional dietary program in the leprosarium. This work represents one of the largest archaeological δ 13CAA studies in Europe and the first to compare bones with different turnover rates. Compound specific isotope analysis of δ 13CAA has great potential to reveal subtle intra-individual dietary shifts that may remain undetected by bulk isotopic analysis.
abstract_unstemmed	Dietary patterns of leprosy patients from the medieval leprosarium at Odense (Denmark) were investigated via carbon isotope ratio analysis of individual amino acids (δ 13CAA) in bone collagen. The aim of this research was to explore in detail the consumption of aquatic resources (freshwater and marine) by these individuals; especially during the last few years of life, which were likely spent in the leprosy hospital. The analysis was conducted on ribs (n = 30) and long bones (n = 10) from 30 individuals, as well as on 9 local and contemporary faunal samples. A comparison of the Odense δ 13CAA results with published δ 13CAA values from the Baltic Sea region indicate that the diet was primarily terrestrial, but 12 of the 30 individuals (40%) consumed a mixed terrestrial-aquatic diet based on Δ13CVal-Phe values. Further, comparison of the rib-long bone pairs from 10 individuals found statistically significant differences in the Δ13CVal-Phe and Δ13CGly-Phe results, but not the δ 13CLys results. This intra-individual dietary difference is also supported by MLA-PCA, and tentatively suggests these leprosy patients increased their consumption of marine protein over the last few years of life, indicating perhaps an institutional dietary program in the leprosarium. This work represents one of the largest archaeological δ 13CAA studies in Europe and the first to compare bones with different turnover rates. Compound specific isotope analysis of δ 13CAA has great potential to reveal subtle intra-individual dietary shifts that may remain undetected by bulk isotopic analysis.
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title_short	Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense
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Aquatic resource consumption at the Odense

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