Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition
Collision of nitrogen droplets is a basic phenomenon in an array nitrogen spray cooling system, while the understanding on which is still lacking. We conduct a numerical simulation to investigate the collision dynamics of two nitrogen droplets in a low-temperature environment under various Weber num...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Zhou, Dongdong [verfasserIn] Liu, Xiufang [verfasserIn] Yang, Song [verfasserIn] Hou, Yu [verfasserIn] Zhong, Xin [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Cryogenics - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1960, 124 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:124 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.cryogenics.2022.103478 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV008041180 |
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520 | |a Collision of nitrogen droplets is a basic phenomenon in an array nitrogen spray cooling system, while the understanding on which is still lacking. We conduct a numerical simulation to investigate the collision dynamics of two nitrogen droplets in a low-temperature environment under various Weber numbers, Reynolds numbers and impact parameters, and simulation of collision of two water droplets is conducted for comparison. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to simulate the colliding process, and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and adaptive mesh refinement technique are used to capture gas-liquid interface. Three regimes of collision are found for nitrogen droplet collision, including coalescence, reflection separation and stretching separation. Upon collision, a lower surface tension and lower viscous dissipation consume less initial kinetic energy, which is conducive to the separation of droplets. Compared with water droplets, collision of nitrogen droplets easily enables breakage due to the lower surface tension and viscous dissipation. Separation of nitrogen droplets leads to the increase of secondary droplet number and enlarges heat transfer area of droplets and gas, which would enhance droplet vaporization and temperature descendence of the environment. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Droplet collision | |
650 | 4 | |a Nitrogen droplet | |
650 | 4 | |a Volume of fluid | |
650 | 4 | |a Surface tension | |
650 | 4 | |a Viscosity | |
700 | 1 | |a Liu, Xiufang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yang, Song |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hou, Yu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhong, Xin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Cryogenics |d Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1960 |g 124 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)30671616X |w (DE-600)1501356-X |w (DE-576)094531307 |x 0011-2275 |7 nnns |
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936 | b | k | |a 52.43 |j Kältetechnik |
936 | b | k | |a 33.09 |j Physik unter besonderen Bedingungen |
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952 | |d 124 |
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2022 |
bklnumber |
52.43 33.09 |
publishDate |
2022 |
allfields |
10.1016/j.cryogenics.2022.103478 doi (DE-627)ELV008041180 (ELSEVIER)S0011-2275(22)00060-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 DE-600 52.43 bkl 33.09 bkl Zhou, Dongdong verfasserin aut Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Collision of nitrogen droplets is a basic phenomenon in an array nitrogen spray cooling system, while the understanding on which is still lacking. We conduct a numerical simulation to investigate the collision dynamics of two nitrogen droplets in a low-temperature environment under various Weber numbers, Reynolds numbers and impact parameters, and simulation of collision of two water droplets is conducted for comparison. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to simulate the colliding process, and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and adaptive mesh refinement technique are used to capture gas-liquid interface. Three regimes of collision are found for nitrogen droplet collision, including coalescence, reflection separation and stretching separation. Upon collision, a lower surface tension and lower viscous dissipation consume less initial kinetic energy, which is conducive to the separation of droplets. Compared with water droplets, collision of nitrogen droplets easily enables breakage due to the lower surface tension and viscous dissipation. Separation of nitrogen droplets leads to the increase of secondary droplet number and enlarges heat transfer area of droplets and gas, which would enhance droplet vaporization and temperature descendence of the environment. Droplet collision Nitrogen droplet Volume of fluid Surface tension Viscosity Liu, Xiufang verfasserin aut Yang, Song verfasserin aut Hou, Yu verfasserin aut Zhong, Xin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Cryogenics Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1960 124 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30671616X (DE-600)1501356-X (DE-576)094531307 0011-2275 nnns volume:124 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 52.43 Kältetechnik 33.09 Physik unter besonderen Bedingungen AR 124 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.cryogenics.2022.103478 doi (DE-627)ELV008041180 (ELSEVIER)S0011-2275(22)00060-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 DE-600 52.43 bkl 33.09 bkl Zhou, Dongdong verfasserin aut Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Collision of nitrogen droplets is a basic phenomenon in an array nitrogen spray cooling system, while the understanding on which is still lacking. We conduct a numerical simulation to investigate the collision dynamics of two nitrogen droplets in a low-temperature environment under various Weber numbers, Reynolds numbers and impact parameters, and simulation of collision of two water droplets is conducted for comparison. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to simulate the colliding process, and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and adaptive mesh refinement technique are used to capture gas-liquid interface. Three regimes of collision are found for nitrogen droplet collision, including coalescence, reflection separation and stretching separation. Upon collision, a lower surface tension and lower viscous dissipation consume less initial kinetic energy, which is conducive to the separation of droplets. Compared with water droplets, collision of nitrogen droplets easily enables breakage due to the lower surface tension and viscous dissipation. Separation of nitrogen droplets leads to the increase of secondary droplet number and enlarges heat transfer area of droplets and gas, which would enhance droplet vaporization and temperature descendence of the environment. Droplet collision Nitrogen droplet Volume of fluid Surface tension Viscosity Liu, Xiufang verfasserin aut Yang, Song verfasserin aut Hou, Yu verfasserin aut Zhong, Xin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Cryogenics Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1960 124 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30671616X (DE-600)1501356-X (DE-576)094531307 0011-2275 nnns volume:124 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 52.43 Kältetechnik 33.09 Physik unter besonderen Bedingungen AR 124 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.cryogenics.2022.103478 doi (DE-627)ELV008041180 (ELSEVIER)S0011-2275(22)00060-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 DE-600 52.43 bkl 33.09 bkl Zhou, Dongdong verfasserin aut Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Collision of nitrogen droplets is a basic phenomenon in an array nitrogen spray cooling system, while the understanding on which is still lacking. We conduct a numerical simulation to investigate the collision dynamics of two nitrogen droplets in a low-temperature environment under various Weber numbers, Reynolds numbers and impact parameters, and simulation of collision of two water droplets is conducted for comparison. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to simulate the colliding process, and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and adaptive mesh refinement technique are used to capture gas-liquid interface. Three regimes of collision are found for nitrogen droplet collision, including coalescence, reflection separation and stretching separation. Upon collision, a lower surface tension and lower viscous dissipation consume less initial kinetic energy, which is conducive to the separation of droplets. Compared with water droplets, collision of nitrogen droplets easily enables breakage due to the lower surface tension and viscous dissipation. Separation of nitrogen droplets leads to the increase of secondary droplet number and enlarges heat transfer area of droplets and gas, which would enhance droplet vaporization and temperature descendence of the environment. Droplet collision Nitrogen droplet Volume of fluid Surface tension Viscosity Liu, Xiufang verfasserin aut Yang, Song verfasserin aut Hou, Yu verfasserin aut Zhong, Xin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Cryogenics Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1960 124 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30671616X (DE-600)1501356-X (DE-576)094531307 0011-2275 nnns volume:124 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 52.43 Kältetechnik 33.09 Physik unter besonderen Bedingungen AR 124 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.cryogenics.2022.103478 doi (DE-627)ELV008041180 (ELSEVIER)S0011-2275(22)00060-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 DE-600 52.43 bkl 33.09 bkl Zhou, Dongdong verfasserin aut Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Collision of nitrogen droplets is a basic phenomenon in an array nitrogen spray cooling system, while the understanding on which is still lacking. We conduct a numerical simulation to investigate the collision dynamics of two nitrogen droplets in a low-temperature environment under various Weber numbers, Reynolds numbers and impact parameters, and simulation of collision of two water droplets is conducted for comparison. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to simulate the colliding process, and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and adaptive mesh refinement technique are used to capture gas-liquid interface. Three regimes of collision are found for nitrogen droplet collision, including coalescence, reflection separation and stretching separation. Upon collision, a lower surface tension and lower viscous dissipation consume less initial kinetic energy, which is conducive to the separation of droplets. Compared with water droplets, collision of nitrogen droplets easily enables breakage due to the lower surface tension and viscous dissipation. Separation of nitrogen droplets leads to the increase of secondary droplet number and enlarges heat transfer area of droplets and gas, which would enhance droplet vaporization and temperature descendence of the environment. Droplet collision Nitrogen droplet Volume of fluid Surface tension Viscosity Liu, Xiufang verfasserin aut Yang, Song verfasserin aut Hou, Yu verfasserin aut Zhong, Xin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Cryogenics Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1960 124 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30671616X (DE-600)1501356-X (DE-576)094531307 0011-2275 nnns volume:124 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 52.43 Kältetechnik 33.09 Physik unter besonderen Bedingungen AR 124 |
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10.1016/j.cryogenics.2022.103478 doi (DE-627)ELV008041180 (ELSEVIER)S0011-2275(22)00060-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 DE-600 52.43 bkl 33.09 bkl Zhou, Dongdong verfasserin aut Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Collision of nitrogen droplets is a basic phenomenon in an array nitrogen spray cooling system, while the understanding on which is still lacking. We conduct a numerical simulation to investigate the collision dynamics of two nitrogen droplets in a low-temperature environment under various Weber numbers, Reynolds numbers and impact parameters, and simulation of collision of two water droplets is conducted for comparison. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to simulate the colliding process, and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and adaptive mesh refinement technique are used to capture gas-liquid interface. Three regimes of collision are found for nitrogen droplet collision, including coalescence, reflection separation and stretching separation. Upon collision, a lower surface tension and lower viscous dissipation consume less initial kinetic energy, which is conducive to the separation of droplets. Compared with water droplets, collision of nitrogen droplets easily enables breakage due to the lower surface tension and viscous dissipation. Separation of nitrogen droplets leads to the increase of secondary droplet number and enlarges heat transfer area of droplets and gas, which would enhance droplet vaporization and temperature descendence of the environment. Droplet collision Nitrogen droplet Volume of fluid Surface tension Viscosity Liu, Xiufang verfasserin aut Yang, Song verfasserin aut Hou, Yu verfasserin aut Zhong, Xin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Cryogenics Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1960 124 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30671616X (DE-600)1501356-X (DE-576)094531307 0011-2275 nnns volume:124 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 52.43 Kältetechnik 33.09 Physik unter besonderen Bedingungen AR 124 |
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Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition |
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Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition |
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Zhou, Dongdong |
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Zhou, Dongdong Liu, Xiufang Yang, Song Hou, Yu Zhong, Xin |
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Zhou, Dongdong |
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10.1016/j.cryogenics.2022.103478 |
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collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition |
title_auth |
Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition |
abstract |
Collision of nitrogen droplets is a basic phenomenon in an array nitrogen spray cooling system, while the understanding on which is still lacking. We conduct a numerical simulation to investigate the collision dynamics of two nitrogen droplets in a low-temperature environment under various Weber numbers, Reynolds numbers and impact parameters, and simulation of collision of two water droplets is conducted for comparison. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to simulate the colliding process, and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and adaptive mesh refinement technique are used to capture gas-liquid interface. Three regimes of collision are found for nitrogen droplet collision, including coalescence, reflection separation and stretching separation. Upon collision, a lower surface tension and lower viscous dissipation consume less initial kinetic energy, which is conducive to the separation of droplets. Compared with water droplets, collision of nitrogen droplets easily enables breakage due to the lower surface tension and viscous dissipation. Separation of nitrogen droplets leads to the increase of secondary droplet number and enlarges heat transfer area of droplets and gas, which would enhance droplet vaporization and temperature descendence of the environment. |
abstractGer |
Collision of nitrogen droplets is a basic phenomenon in an array nitrogen spray cooling system, while the understanding on which is still lacking. We conduct a numerical simulation to investigate the collision dynamics of two nitrogen droplets in a low-temperature environment under various Weber numbers, Reynolds numbers and impact parameters, and simulation of collision of two water droplets is conducted for comparison. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to simulate the colliding process, and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and adaptive mesh refinement technique are used to capture gas-liquid interface. Three regimes of collision are found for nitrogen droplet collision, including coalescence, reflection separation and stretching separation. Upon collision, a lower surface tension and lower viscous dissipation consume less initial kinetic energy, which is conducive to the separation of droplets. Compared with water droplets, collision of nitrogen droplets easily enables breakage due to the lower surface tension and viscous dissipation. Separation of nitrogen droplets leads to the increase of secondary droplet number and enlarges heat transfer area of droplets and gas, which would enhance droplet vaporization and temperature descendence of the environment. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Collision of nitrogen droplets is a basic phenomenon in an array nitrogen spray cooling system, while the understanding on which is still lacking. We conduct a numerical simulation to investigate the collision dynamics of two nitrogen droplets in a low-temperature environment under various Weber numbers, Reynolds numbers and impact parameters, and simulation of collision of two water droplets is conducted for comparison. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to simulate the colliding process, and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and adaptive mesh refinement technique are used to capture gas-liquid interface. Three regimes of collision are found for nitrogen droplet collision, including coalescence, reflection separation and stretching separation. Upon collision, a lower surface tension and lower viscous dissipation consume less initial kinetic energy, which is conducive to the separation of droplets. Compared with water droplets, collision of nitrogen droplets easily enables breakage due to the lower surface tension and viscous dissipation. Separation of nitrogen droplets leads to the increase of secondary droplet number and enlarges heat transfer area of droplets and gas, which would enhance droplet vaporization and temperature descendence of the environment. |
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title_short |
Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition |
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Liu, Xiufang Yang, Song Hou, Yu Zhong, Xin |
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up_date |
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