Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice

This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs consi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Shi, Xiaomeng [verfasserIn] Xue, Shuqi [verfasserIn] Shiwakoti, Nirajan [verfasserIn] Li, Dawei [verfasserIn] Ye, Zhirui [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Pedestrian dynamics Evacuation Herding Competitive behavior Emergencies

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Physica / A - Amsterdam : North Holland Publ. Co., 1975, 602
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:602

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.physa.2022.127654

Katalog-ID:	ELV008094748

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245	1	0	\|a Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice
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520			\|a This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs considering six types of exit layouts were examined. The evacuation performance and the herding effects were quantified by analyzing the extracted trajectories from the video of the experiments. Results revealed that there is a significant influence of exit layouts on both evacuation performance and herding effects. In addition, comparing the results from the first three exit layout designs with the findings from past adults’ exit choice experiments, it was discovered that the herding effects were, in general, more significant in children pedestrians but varied by different exit layouts. The findings of this study could be a valuable resource to architects or planners to plan and design exits for schools or kindergartens.
650		4	\|a Pedestrian dynamics
650		4	\|a Evacuation
650		4	\|a Herding
650		4	\|a Competitive behavior
650		4	\|a Emergencies
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700	1		\|a Shiwakoti, Nirajan \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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700	1		\|a Ye, Zhirui \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t Physica / A \|d Amsterdam : North Holland Publ. Co., 1975 \|g 602 \|h Online-Ressource \|w (DE-627)266015077 \|w (DE-600)1466577-3 \|w (DE-576)074959832 \|x 1873-2119 \|7 nnns
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allfields	10.1016/j.physa.2022.127654 doi (DE-627)ELV008094748 (ELSEVIER)S0378-4371(22)00441-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 500 DE-600 33.25 bkl 31.00 bkl Shi, Xiaomeng verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-8511-3295 aut Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs considering six types of exit layouts were examined. The evacuation performance and the herding effects were quantified by analyzing the extracted trajectories from the video of the experiments. Results revealed that there is a significant influence of exit layouts on both evacuation performance and herding effects. In addition, comparing the results from the first three exit layout designs with the findings from past adults’ exit choice experiments, it was discovered that the herding effects were, in general, more significant in children pedestrians but varied by different exit layouts. The findings of this study could be a valuable resource to architects or planners to plan and design exits for schools or kindergartens. Pedestrian dynamics Evacuation Herding Competitive behavior Emergencies Xue, Shuqi verfasserin aut Shiwakoti, Nirajan verfasserin aut Li, Dawei verfasserin aut Ye, Zhirui verfasserin aut Enthalten in Physica / A Amsterdam : North Holland Publ. Co., 1975 602 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266015077 (DE-600)1466577-3 (DE-576)074959832 1873-2119 nnns volume:602 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-MAT GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 33.25 Thermodynamik statistische Physik 31.00 Mathematik: Allgemeines AR 602
spelling	10.1016/j.physa.2022.127654 doi (DE-627)ELV008094748 (ELSEVIER)S0378-4371(22)00441-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 500 DE-600 33.25 bkl 31.00 bkl Shi, Xiaomeng verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-8511-3295 aut Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs considering six types of exit layouts were examined. The evacuation performance and the herding effects were quantified by analyzing the extracted trajectories from the video of the experiments. Results revealed that there is a significant influence of exit layouts on both evacuation performance and herding effects. In addition, comparing the results from the first three exit layout designs with the findings from past adults’ exit choice experiments, it was discovered that the herding effects were, in general, more significant in children pedestrians but varied by different exit layouts. The findings of this study could be a valuable resource to architects or planners to plan and design exits for schools or kindergartens. Pedestrian dynamics Evacuation Herding Competitive behavior Emergencies Xue, Shuqi verfasserin aut Shiwakoti, Nirajan verfasserin aut Li, Dawei verfasserin aut Ye, Zhirui verfasserin aut Enthalten in Physica / A Amsterdam : North Holland Publ. Co., 1975 602 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266015077 (DE-600)1466577-3 (DE-576)074959832 1873-2119 nnns volume:602 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-MAT GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 33.25 Thermodynamik statistische Physik 31.00 Mathematik: Allgemeines AR 602
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.physa.2022.127654 doi (DE-627)ELV008094748 (ELSEVIER)S0378-4371(22)00441-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 500 DE-600 33.25 bkl 31.00 bkl Shi, Xiaomeng verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-8511-3295 aut Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs considering six types of exit layouts were examined. The evacuation performance and the herding effects were quantified by analyzing the extracted trajectories from the video of the experiments. Results revealed that there is a significant influence of exit layouts on both evacuation performance and herding effects. In addition, comparing the results from the first three exit layout designs with the findings from past adults’ exit choice experiments, it was discovered that the herding effects were, in general, more significant in children pedestrians but varied by different exit layouts. The findings of this study could be a valuable resource to architects or planners to plan and design exits for schools or kindergartens. Pedestrian dynamics Evacuation Herding Competitive behavior Emergencies Xue, Shuqi verfasserin aut Shiwakoti, Nirajan verfasserin aut Li, Dawei verfasserin aut Ye, Zhirui verfasserin aut Enthalten in Physica / A Amsterdam : North Holland Publ. Co., 1975 602 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266015077 (DE-600)1466577-3 (DE-576)074959832 1873-2119 nnns volume:602 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-MAT GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 33.25 Thermodynamik statistische Physik 31.00 Mathematik: Allgemeines AR 602
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.physa.2022.127654 doi (DE-627)ELV008094748 (ELSEVIER)S0378-4371(22)00441-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 500 DE-600 33.25 bkl 31.00 bkl Shi, Xiaomeng verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-8511-3295 aut Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs considering six types of exit layouts were examined. The evacuation performance and the herding effects were quantified by analyzing the extracted trajectories from the video of the experiments. Results revealed that there is a significant influence of exit layouts on both evacuation performance and herding effects. In addition, comparing the results from the first three exit layout designs with the findings from past adults’ exit choice experiments, it was discovered that the herding effects were, in general, more significant in children pedestrians but varied by different exit layouts. The findings of this study could be a valuable resource to architects or planners to plan and design exits for schools or kindergartens. Pedestrian dynamics Evacuation Herding Competitive behavior Emergencies Xue, Shuqi verfasserin aut Shiwakoti, Nirajan verfasserin aut Li, Dawei verfasserin aut Ye, Zhirui verfasserin aut Enthalten in Physica / A Amsterdam : North Holland Publ. Co., 1975 602 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266015077 (DE-600)1466577-3 (DE-576)074959832 1873-2119 nnns volume:602 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-MAT GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 33.25 Thermodynamik statistische Physik 31.00 Mathematik: Allgemeines AR 602
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.physa.2022.127654 doi (DE-627)ELV008094748 (ELSEVIER)S0378-4371(22)00441-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 500 DE-600 33.25 bkl 31.00 bkl Shi, Xiaomeng verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-8511-3295 aut Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs considering six types of exit layouts were examined. The evacuation performance and the herding effects were quantified by analyzing the extracted trajectories from the video of the experiments. Results revealed that there is a significant influence of exit layouts on both evacuation performance and herding effects. In addition, comparing the results from the first three exit layout designs with the findings from past adults’ exit choice experiments, it was discovered that the herding effects were, in general, more significant in children pedestrians but varied by different exit layouts. The findings of this study could be a valuable resource to architects or planners to plan and design exits for schools or kindergartens. Pedestrian dynamics Evacuation Herding Competitive behavior Emergencies Xue, Shuqi verfasserin aut Shiwakoti, Nirajan verfasserin aut Li, Dawei verfasserin aut Ye, Zhirui verfasserin aut Enthalten in Physica / A Amsterdam : North Holland Publ. Co., 1975 602 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266015077 (DE-600)1466577-3 (DE-576)074959832 1873-2119 nnns volume:602 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-MAT GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 33.25 Thermodynamik statistische Physik 31.00 Mathematik: Allgemeines AR 602
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sourceStr	Enthalten in Physica / A 602 volume:602
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author	Shi, Xiaomeng
spellingShingle	Shi, Xiaomeng ddc 500 bkl 33.25 bkl 31.00 misc Pedestrian dynamics misc Evacuation misc Herding misc Competitive behavior misc Emergencies Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice
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title	Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice
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title_full	Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice
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title_sort	examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice
title_auth	Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice
abstract	This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs considering six types of exit layouts were examined. The evacuation performance and the herding effects were quantified by analyzing the extracted trajectories from the video of the experiments. Results revealed that there is a significant influence of exit layouts on both evacuation performance and herding effects. In addition, comparing the results from the first three exit layout designs with the findings from past adults’ exit choice experiments, it was discovered that the herding effects were, in general, more significant in children pedestrians but varied by different exit layouts. The findings of this study could be a valuable resource to architects or planners to plan and design exits for schools or kindergartens.
abstractGer	This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs considering six types of exit layouts were examined. The evacuation performance and the herding effects were quantified by analyzing the extracted trajectories from the video of the experiments. Results revealed that there is a significant influence of exit layouts on both evacuation performance and herding effects. In addition, comparing the results from the first three exit layout designs with the findings from past adults’ exit choice experiments, it was discovered that the herding effects were, in general, more significant in children pedestrians but varied by different exit layouts. The findings of this study could be a valuable resource to architects or planners to plan and design exits for schools or kindergartens.
abstract_unstemmed	This study investigates the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice under normal and emergency scenarios. A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs considering six types of exit layouts were examined. The evacuation performance and the herding effects were quantified by analyzing the extracted trajectories from the video of the experiments. Results revealed that there is a significant influence of exit layouts on both evacuation performance and herding effects. In addition, comparing the results from the first three exit layout designs with the findings from past adults’ exit choice experiments, it was discovered that the herding effects were, in general, more significant in children pedestrians but varied by different exit layouts. The findings of this study could be a valuable resource to architects or planners to plan and design exits for schools or kindergartens.
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title_short	Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice
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A series of controlled experiments was performed with 40 children aged 4–5 years old. The experimental setup included a square room with two exits. Exit designs considering six types of exit layouts were examined. The evacuation performance and the herding effects were quantified by analyzing the extracted trajectories from the video of the experiments. Results revealed that there is a significant influence of exit layouts on both evacuation performance and herding effects. In addition, comparing the results from the first three exit layout designs with the findings from past adults’ exit choice experiments, it was discovered that the herding effects were, in general, more significant in children pedestrians but varied by different exit layouts. 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Examining the effects of exit layout designs on children pedestrians’ exit choice

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