Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation

Rainfall partitioning is a key process in forest ecosystems, affecting evaporation, transpiration and water storage in the canopy, litter and soil. Although rainfall partitioning has been well studied in forest ecosystems, less is known about how rainfall partitioning is modified by tree species div...
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Autor*in:	Zhang, Shengmin [verfasserIn] Verheyen, Kris [verfasserIn] De Frenne, Pieter [verfasserIn] Landuyt, Dries [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Water cycling Soil moisture Throughfall Interception Microclimate Forest functioning

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Agricultural and forest meteorology - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1984, 327
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:327

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109220

Katalog-ID:	ELV00873187X

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100	1		\|a Zhang, Shengmin \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0001-8770-6935 \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation
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520			\|a Rainfall partitioning is a key process in forest ecosystems, affecting evaporation, transpiration and water storage in the canopy, litter and soil. Although rainfall partitioning has been well studied in forest ecosystems, less is known about how rainfall partitioning is modified by tree species diversity. To disentangle the effects of tree species identity and diversity on rainfall partitioning, we installed 128 rain gauges in an experimental plantation, located in Zedelgem (Belgium), part of a large, multi-site forest diversity experiment in Belgium (FORBIO). With these rain gauges, we monitored throughfall for a full year, with a temporal resolution of two weeks. Based on these data, we analysed identity (i.e. whether throughfall is species-specific), non-additive (i.e. whether throughfall in mixtures is different from the expected amounts based on monocultures) and richness effects (i.e. how species richness affects throughfall). First of all, we found that rainfall partitioning highly differed between tree species, due to pronounced species identity effects. The presence of Pinus sylvestris [pine] was always associated with lower throughfall. Year-round throughfall was, for example, the lowest in mixtures of pine and Tilia cordata [lime] (43.8 ± 14.5% of the open-field rainfall) and monocultures of pine (48.6 ± 11.8%). Additionally, non-additive effects were significant, leading to a 10% decrease of rainfall reaching the forest floor in mixtures compared to the expected throughfall based on measurements in monocultures. Tree species richness effects on rainfall partitioning acted indirectly, mostly via an increased basal area in mixed stands. Our findings suggest that mixing tree species leads to a higher than expected reduction in throughfall, which lowered soil moisture in mixed plots. Whether this reduced throughfall and soil moisture affects ecosystem functioning remains to be quantified.
650		4	\|a Water cycling
650		4	\|a Soil moisture
650		4	\|a Throughfall
650		4	\|a Interception
650		4	\|a Microclimate
650		4	\|a Forest functioning
700	1		\|a Verheyen, Kris \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a De Frenne, Pieter \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Landuyt, Dries \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0001-8107-5546 \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t Agricultural and forest meteorology \|d Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1984 \|g 327 \|h Online-Ressource \|w (DE-627)320500608 \|w (DE-600)2012165-9 \|w (DE-576)094504067 \|x 1873-2240 \|7 nnns
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936	b	k	\|a 38.84 \|j Meteorologie: Sonstiges
936	b	k	\|a 48.99 \|j Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Sonstiges
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publishDate	2022
allfields	10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109220 doi (DE-627)ELV00873187X (ELSEVIER)S0168-1923(22)00407-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 550 DE-600 38.84 bkl 48.99 bkl Zhang, Shengmin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8770-6935 aut Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Rainfall partitioning is a key process in forest ecosystems, affecting evaporation, transpiration and water storage in the canopy, litter and soil. Although rainfall partitioning has been well studied in forest ecosystems, less is known about how rainfall partitioning is modified by tree species diversity. To disentangle the effects of tree species identity and diversity on rainfall partitioning, we installed 128 rain gauges in an experimental plantation, located in Zedelgem (Belgium), part of a large, multi-site forest diversity experiment in Belgium (FORBIO). With these rain gauges, we monitored throughfall for a full year, with a temporal resolution of two weeks. Based on these data, we analysed identity (i.e. whether throughfall is species-specific), non-additive (i.e. whether throughfall in mixtures is different from the expected amounts based on monocultures) and richness effects (i.e. how species richness affects throughfall). First of all, we found that rainfall partitioning highly differed between tree species, due to pronounced species identity effects. The presence of Pinus sylvestris [pine] was always associated with lower throughfall. Year-round throughfall was, for example, the lowest in mixtures of pine and Tilia cordata [lime] (43.8 ± 14.5% of the open-field rainfall) and monocultures of pine (48.6 ± 11.8%). Additionally, non-additive effects were significant, leading to a 10% decrease of rainfall reaching the forest floor in mixtures compared to the expected throughfall based on measurements in monocultures. Tree species richness effects on rainfall partitioning acted indirectly, mostly via an increased basal area in mixed stands. Our findings suggest that mixing tree species leads to a higher than expected reduction in throughfall, which lowered soil moisture in mixed plots. Whether this reduced throughfall and soil moisture affects ecosystem functioning remains to be quantified. Water cycling Soil moisture Throughfall Interception Microclimate Forest functioning Verheyen, Kris verfasserin aut De Frenne, Pieter verfasserin aut Landuyt, Dries verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8107-5546 aut Enthalten in Agricultural and forest meteorology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1984 327 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320500608 (DE-600)2012165-9 (DE-576)094504067 1873-2240 nnns volume:327 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 38.84 Meteorologie: Sonstiges 48.99 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Sonstiges AR 327
spelling	10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109220 doi (DE-627)ELV00873187X (ELSEVIER)S0168-1923(22)00407-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 550 DE-600 38.84 bkl 48.99 bkl Zhang, Shengmin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8770-6935 aut Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Rainfall partitioning is a key process in forest ecosystems, affecting evaporation, transpiration and water storage in the canopy, litter and soil. Although rainfall partitioning has been well studied in forest ecosystems, less is known about how rainfall partitioning is modified by tree species diversity. To disentangle the effects of tree species identity and diversity on rainfall partitioning, we installed 128 rain gauges in an experimental plantation, located in Zedelgem (Belgium), part of a large, multi-site forest diversity experiment in Belgium (FORBIO). With these rain gauges, we monitored throughfall for a full year, with a temporal resolution of two weeks. Based on these data, we analysed identity (i.e. whether throughfall is species-specific), non-additive (i.e. whether throughfall in mixtures is different from the expected amounts based on monocultures) and richness effects (i.e. how species richness affects throughfall). First of all, we found that rainfall partitioning highly differed between tree species, due to pronounced species identity effects. The presence of Pinus sylvestris [pine] was always associated with lower throughfall. Year-round throughfall was, for example, the lowest in mixtures of pine and Tilia cordata [lime] (43.8 ± 14.5% of the open-field rainfall) and monocultures of pine (48.6 ± 11.8%). Additionally, non-additive effects were significant, leading to a 10% decrease of rainfall reaching the forest floor in mixtures compared to the expected throughfall based on measurements in monocultures. Tree species richness effects on rainfall partitioning acted indirectly, mostly via an increased basal area in mixed stands. Our findings suggest that mixing tree species leads to a higher than expected reduction in throughfall, which lowered soil moisture in mixed plots. Whether this reduced throughfall and soil moisture affects ecosystem functioning remains to be quantified. Water cycling Soil moisture Throughfall Interception Microclimate Forest functioning Verheyen, Kris verfasserin aut De Frenne, Pieter verfasserin aut Landuyt, Dries verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8107-5546 aut Enthalten in Agricultural and forest meteorology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1984 327 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320500608 (DE-600)2012165-9 (DE-576)094504067 1873-2240 nnns volume:327 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 38.84 Meteorologie: Sonstiges 48.99 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Sonstiges AR 327
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109220 doi (DE-627)ELV00873187X (ELSEVIER)S0168-1923(22)00407-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 550 DE-600 38.84 bkl 48.99 bkl Zhang, Shengmin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8770-6935 aut Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Rainfall partitioning is a key process in forest ecosystems, affecting evaporation, transpiration and water storage in the canopy, litter and soil. Although rainfall partitioning has been well studied in forest ecosystems, less is known about how rainfall partitioning is modified by tree species diversity. To disentangle the effects of tree species identity and diversity on rainfall partitioning, we installed 128 rain gauges in an experimental plantation, located in Zedelgem (Belgium), part of a large, multi-site forest diversity experiment in Belgium (FORBIO). With these rain gauges, we monitored throughfall for a full year, with a temporal resolution of two weeks. Based on these data, we analysed identity (i.e. whether throughfall is species-specific), non-additive (i.e. whether throughfall in mixtures is different from the expected amounts based on monocultures) and richness effects (i.e. how species richness affects throughfall). First of all, we found that rainfall partitioning highly differed between tree species, due to pronounced species identity effects. The presence of Pinus sylvestris [pine] was always associated with lower throughfall. Year-round throughfall was, for example, the lowest in mixtures of pine and Tilia cordata [lime] (43.8 ± 14.5% of the open-field rainfall) and monocultures of pine (48.6 ± 11.8%). Additionally, non-additive effects were significant, leading to a 10% decrease of rainfall reaching the forest floor in mixtures compared to the expected throughfall based on measurements in monocultures. Tree species richness effects on rainfall partitioning acted indirectly, mostly via an increased basal area in mixed stands. Our findings suggest that mixing tree species leads to a higher than expected reduction in throughfall, which lowered soil moisture in mixed plots. Whether this reduced throughfall and soil moisture affects ecosystem functioning remains to be quantified. Water cycling Soil moisture Throughfall Interception Microclimate Forest functioning Verheyen, Kris verfasserin aut De Frenne, Pieter verfasserin aut Landuyt, Dries verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8107-5546 aut Enthalten in Agricultural and forest meteorology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1984 327 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320500608 (DE-600)2012165-9 (DE-576)094504067 1873-2240 nnns volume:327 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 38.84 Meteorologie: Sonstiges 48.99 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Sonstiges AR 327
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109220 doi (DE-627)ELV00873187X (ELSEVIER)S0168-1923(22)00407-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 550 DE-600 38.84 bkl 48.99 bkl Zhang, Shengmin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8770-6935 aut Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Rainfall partitioning is a key process in forest ecosystems, affecting evaporation, transpiration and water storage in the canopy, litter and soil. Although rainfall partitioning has been well studied in forest ecosystems, less is known about how rainfall partitioning is modified by tree species diversity. To disentangle the effects of tree species identity and diversity on rainfall partitioning, we installed 128 rain gauges in an experimental plantation, located in Zedelgem (Belgium), part of a large, multi-site forest diversity experiment in Belgium (FORBIO). With these rain gauges, we monitored throughfall for a full year, with a temporal resolution of two weeks. Based on these data, we analysed identity (i.e. whether throughfall is species-specific), non-additive (i.e. whether throughfall in mixtures is different from the expected amounts based on monocultures) and richness effects (i.e. how species richness affects throughfall). First of all, we found that rainfall partitioning highly differed between tree species, due to pronounced species identity effects. The presence of Pinus sylvestris [pine] was always associated with lower throughfall. Year-round throughfall was, for example, the lowest in mixtures of pine and Tilia cordata [lime] (43.8 ± 14.5% of the open-field rainfall) and monocultures of pine (48.6 ± 11.8%). Additionally, non-additive effects were significant, leading to a 10% decrease of rainfall reaching the forest floor in mixtures compared to the expected throughfall based on measurements in monocultures. Tree species richness effects on rainfall partitioning acted indirectly, mostly via an increased basal area in mixed stands. Our findings suggest that mixing tree species leads to a higher than expected reduction in throughfall, which lowered soil moisture in mixed plots. Whether this reduced throughfall and soil moisture affects ecosystem functioning remains to be quantified. Water cycling Soil moisture Throughfall Interception Microclimate Forest functioning Verheyen, Kris verfasserin aut De Frenne, Pieter verfasserin aut Landuyt, Dries verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8107-5546 aut Enthalten in Agricultural and forest meteorology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1984 327 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320500608 (DE-600)2012165-9 (DE-576)094504067 1873-2240 nnns volume:327 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 38.84 Meteorologie: Sonstiges 48.99 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Sonstiges AR 327
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109220 doi (DE-627)ELV00873187X (ELSEVIER)S0168-1923(22)00407-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 630 640 550 DE-600 38.84 bkl 48.99 bkl Zhang, Shengmin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8770-6935 aut Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Rainfall partitioning is a key process in forest ecosystems, affecting evaporation, transpiration and water storage in the canopy, litter and soil. Although rainfall partitioning has been well studied in forest ecosystems, less is known about how rainfall partitioning is modified by tree species diversity. To disentangle the effects of tree species identity and diversity on rainfall partitioning, we installed 128 rain gauges in an experimental plantation, located in Zedelgem (Belgium), part of a large, multi-site forest diversity experiment in Belgium (FORBIO). With these rain gauges, we monitored throughfall for a full year, with a temporal resolution of two weeks. Based on these data, we analysed identity (i.e. whether throughfall is species-specific), non-additive (i.e. whether throughfall in mixtures is different from the expected amounts based on monocultures) and richness effects (i.e. how species richness affects throughfall). First of all, we found that rainfall partitioning highly differed between tree species, due to pronounced species identity effects. The presence of Pinus sylvestris [pine] was always associated with lower throughfall. Year-round throughfall was, for example, the lowest in mixtures of pine and Tilia cordata [lime] (43.8 ± 14.5% of the open-field rainfall) and monocultures of pine (48.6 ± 11.8%). Additionally, non-additive effects were significant, leading to a 10% decrease of rainfall reaching the forest floor in mixtures compared to the expected throughfall based on measurements in monocultures. Tree species richness effects on rainfall partitioning acted indirectly, mostly via an increased basal area in mixed stands. Our findings suggest that mixing tree species leads to a higher than expected reduction in throughfall, which lowered soil moisture in mixed plots. Whether this reduced throughfall and soil moisture affects ecosystem functioning remains to be quantified. Water cycling Soil moisture Throughfall Interception Microclimate Forest functioning Verheyen, Kris verfasserin aut De Frenne, Pieter verfasserin aut Landuyt, Dries verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8107-5546 aut Enthalten in Agricultural and forest meteorology Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1984 327 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320500608 (DE-600)2012165-9 (DE-576)094504067 1873-2240 nnns volume:327 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 38.84 Meteorologie: Sonstiges 48.99 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Sonstiges AR 327
language	English
source	Enthalten in Agricultural and forest meteorology 327 volume:327
sourceStr	Enthalten in Agricultural and forest meteorology 327 volume:327
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Meteorologie: Sonstiges Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Sonstiges
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Water cycling Soil moisture Throughfall Interception Microclimate Forest functioning
dewey-raw	630
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Agricultural and forest meteorology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Zhang, Shengmin @@aut@@ Verheyen, Kris @@aut@@ De Frenne, Pieter @@aut@@ Landuyt, Dries @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	320500608
dewey-sort	3630
id	ELV00873187X
language_de	englisch
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author	Zhang, Shengmin
spellingShingle	Zhang, Shengmin ddc 630 bkl 38.84 bkl 48.99 misc Water cycling misc Soil moisture misc Throughfall misc Interception misc Microclimate misc Forest functioning Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation
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title	Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation
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title_full	Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation
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title_sort	tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation
title_auth	Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation
abstract	Rainfall partitioning is a key process in forest ecosystems, affecting evaporation, transpiration and water storage in the canopy, litter and soil. Although rainfall partitioning has been well studied in forest ecosystems, less is known about how rainfall partitioning is modified by tree species diversity. To disentangle the effects of tree species identity and diversity on rainfall partitioning, we installed 128 rain gauges in an experimental plantation, located in Zedelgem (Belgium), part of a large, multi-site forest diversity experiment in Belgium (FORBIO). With these rain gauges, we monitored throughfall for a full year, with a temporal resolution of two weeks. Based on these data, we analysed identity (i.e. whether throughfall is species-specific), non-additive (i.e. whether throughfall in mixtures is different from the expected amounts based on monocultures) and richness effects (i.e. how species richness affects throughfall). First of all, we found that rainfall partitioning highly differed between tree species, due to pronounced species identity effects. The presence of Pinus sylvestris [pine] was always associated with lower throughfall. Year-round throughfall was, for example, the lowest in mixtures of pine and Tilia cordata [lime] (43.8 ± 14.5% of the open-field rainfall) and monocultures of pine (48.6 ± 11.8%). Additionally, non-additive effects were significant, leading to a 10% decrease of rainfall reaching the forest floor in mixtures compared to the expected throughfall based on measurements in monocultures. Tree species richness effects on rainfall partitioning acted indirectly, mostly via an increased basal area in mixed stands. Our findings suggest that mixing tree species leads to a higher than expected reduction in throughfall, which lowered soil moisture in mixed plots. Whether this reduced throughfall and soil moisture affects ecosystem functioning remains to be quantified.
abstractGer	Rainfall partitioning is a key process in forest ecosystems, affecting evaporation, transpiration and water storage in the canopy, litter and soil. Although rainfall partitioning has been well studied in forest ecosystems, less is known about how rainfall partitioning is modified by tree species diversity. To disentangle the effects of tree species identity and diversity on rainfall partitioning, we installed 128 rain gauges in an experimental plantation, located in Zedelgem (Belgium), part of a large, multi-site forest diversity experiment in Belgium (FORBIO). With these rain gauges, we monitored throughfall for a full year, with a temporal resolution of two weeks. Based on these data, we analysed identity (i.e. whether throughfall is species-specific), non-additive (i.e. whether throughfall in mixtures is different from the expected amounts based on monocultures) and richness effects (i.e. how species richness affects throughfall). First of all, we found that rainfall partitioning highly differed between tree species, due to pronounced species identity effects. The presence of Pinus sylvestris [pine] was always associated with lower throughfall. Year-round throughfall was, for example, the lowest in mixtures of pine and Tilia cordata [lime] (43.8 ± 14.5% of the open-field rainfall) and monocultures of pine (48.6 ± 11.8%). Additionally, non-additive effects were significant, leading to a 10% decrease of rainfall reaching the forest floor in mixtures compared to the expected throughfall based on measurements in monocultures. Tree species richness effects on rainfall partitioning acted indirectly, mostly via an increased basal area in mixed stands. Our findings suggest that mixing tree species leads to a higher than expected reduction in throughfall, which lowered soil moisture in mixed plots. Whether this reduced throughfall and soil moisture affects ecosystem functioning remains to be quantified.
abstract_unstemmed	Rainfall partitioning is a key process in forest ecosystems, affecting evaporation, transpiration and water storage in the canopy, litter and soil. Although rainfall partitioning has been well studied in forest ecosystems, less is known about how rainfall partitioning is modified by tree species diversity. To disentangle the effects of tree species identity and diversity on rainfall partitioning, we installed 128 rain gauges in an experimental plantation, located in Zedelgem (Belgium), part of a large, multi-site forest diversity experiment in Belgium (FORBIO). With these rain gauges, we monitored throughfall for a full year, with a temporal resolution of two weeks. Based on these data, we analysed identity (i.e. whether throughfall is species-specific), non-additive (i.e. whether throughfall in mixtures is different from the expected amounts based on monocultures) and richness effects (i.e. how species richness affects throughfall). First of all, we found that rainfall partitioning highly differed between tree species, due to pronounced species identity effects. The presence of Pinus sylvestris [pine] was always associated with lower throughfall. Year-round throughfall was, for example, the lowest in mixtures of pine and Tilia cordata [lime] (43.8 ± 14.5% of the open-field rainfall) and monocultures of pine (48.6 ± 11.8%). Additionally, non-additive effects were significant, leading to a 10% decrease of rainfall reaching the forest floor in mixtures compared to the expected throughfall based on measurements in monocultures. Tree species richness effects on rainfall partitioning acted indirectly, mostly via an increased basal area in mixed stands. Our findings suggest that mixing tree species leads to a higher than expected reduction in throughfall, which lowered soil moisture in mixed plots. Whether this reduced throughfall and soil moisture affects ecosystem functioning remains to be quantified.
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title_short	Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation
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up_date	2024-07-06T20:42:52.622Z
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Tree species mixing affects throughfall in a young temperate forest plantation

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