Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique
Point-by-point (PbP) cross-axis Bragg gratings in a step-index two-mode fiber are fabricated by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The grating is formed by inscribing a line of periodic damage points crossing the fiber axis at a certain tilting angle. We experimentally show that the cross-axi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Qiu, Tong [verfasserIn] Yang, Shuo [verfasserIn] Wang, Anbo [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Optics communications - Amsterdam, 1969, 536 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:536 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.optcom.2023.129379 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV009424571 |
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520 | |a Point-by-point (PbP) cross-axis Bragg gratings in a step-index two-mode fiber are fabricated by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The grating is formed by inscribing a line of periodic damage points crossing the fiber axis at a certain tilting angle. We experimentally show that the cross-axis structure can introduce multiple mainband resonances associated with the higher-order modes, with wavelength spacing proportional to the tilting angle. We also develop a numerical model for the PbP-inscribed gratings based on pulse-wave approximation and the standard coupled-mode theory, the resulting simulation exhibits a good agreement with the experimental findings. This work suggests the higher-order fiber modes, synergizing with the PbP technique, has the potential to add a new dimension to designing gratings with desired spectral spacing; such an inverse problem of PbP gratings can be assisted by the numerical modal we developed. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Femtosecond laser | |
650 | 4 | |a Few-mode fiber | |
650 | 4 | |a Multiwavelength fiber Bragg grating | |
650 | 4 | |a Point-by-point | |
700 | 1 | |a Yang, Shuo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Anbo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1016/j.optcom.2023.129379 doi (DE-627)ELV009424571 (ELSEVIER)S0030-4018(23)00125-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 530 DE-600 33.18 bkl 33.38 bkl 50.37 bkl Qiu, Tong verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5651-7242 aut Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Point-by-point (PbP) cross-axis Bragg gratings in a step-index two-mode fiber are fabricated by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The grating is formed by inscribing a line of periodic damage points crossing the fiber axis at a certain tilting angle. We experimentally show that the cross-axis structure can introduce multiple mainband resonances associated with the higher-order modes, with wavelength spacing proportional to the tilting angle. We also develop a numerical model for the PbP-inscribed gratings based on pulse-wave approximation and the standard coupled-mode theory, the resulting simulation exhibits a good agreement with the experimental findings. This work suggests the higher-order fiber modes, synergizing with the PbP technique, has the potential to add a new dimension to designing gratings with desired spectral spacing; such an inverse problem of PbP gratings can be assisted by the numerical modal we developed. Femtosecond laser Few-mode fiber Multiwavelength fiber Bragg grating Point-by-point Yang, Shuo verfasserin aut Wang, Anbo verfasserin aut Enthalten in Optics communications Amsterdam, 1969 536 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266889247 (DE-600)1468811-6 (DE-576)07596239X 1873-0310 nnns volume:536 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 33.18 Optik 33.38 Quantenoptik nichtlineare Optik 50.37 Technische Optik AR 536 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.optcom.2023.129379 doi (DE-627)ELV009424571 (ELSEVIER)S0030-4018(23)00125-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 530 DE-600 33.18 bkl 33.38 bkl 50.37 bkl Qiu, Tong verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5651-7242 aut Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Point-by-point (PbP) cross-axis Bragg gratings in a step-index two-mode fiber are fabricated by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The grating is formed by inscribing a line of periodic damage points crossing the fiber axis at a certain tilting angle. We experimentally show that the cross-axis structure can introduce multiple mainband resonances associated with the higher-order modes, with wavelength spacing proportional to the tilting angle. We also develop a numerical model for the PbP-inscribed gratings based on pulse-wave approximation and the standard coupled-mode theory, the resulting simulation exhibits a good agreement with the experimental findings. This work suggests the higher-order fiber modes, synergizing with the PbP technique, has the potential to add a new dimension to designing gratings with desired spectral spacing; such an inverse problem of PbP gratings can be assisted by the numerical modal we developed. Femtosecond laser Few-mode fiber Multiwavelength fiber Bragg grating Point-by-point Yang, Shuo verfasserin aut Wang, Anbo verfasserin aut Enthalten in Optics communications Amsterdam, 1969 536 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266889247 (DE-600)1468811-6 (DE-576)07596239X 1873-0310 nnns volume:536 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 33.18 Optik 33.38 Quantenoptik nichtlineare Optik 50.37 Technische Optik AR 536 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.optcom.2023.129379 doi (DE-627)ELV009424571 (ELSEVIER)S0030-4018(23)00125-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 530 DE-600 33.18 bkl 33.38 bkl 50.37 bkl Qiu, Tong verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5651-7242 aut Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Point-by-point (PbP) cross-axis Bragg gratings in a step-index two-mode fiber are fabricated by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The grating is formed by inscribing a line of periodic damage points crossing the fiber axis at a certain tilting angle. We experimentally show that the cross-axis structure can introduce multiple mainband resonances associated with the higher-order modes, with wavelength spacing proportional to the tilting angle. We also develop a numerical model for the PbP-inscribed gratings based on pulse-wave approximation and the standard coupled-mode theory, the resulting simulation exhibits a good agreement with the experimental findings. This work suggests the higher-order fiber modes, synergizing with the PbP technique, has the potential to add a new dimension to designing gratings with desired spectral spacing; such an inverse problem of PbP gratings can be assisted by the numerical modal we developed. Femtosecond laser Few-mode fiber Multiwavelength fiber Bragg grating Point-by-point Yang, Shuo verfasserin aut Wang, Anbo verfasserin aut Enthalten in Optics communications Amsterdam, 1969 536 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266889247 (DE-600)1468811-6 (DE-576)07596239X 1873-0310 nnns volume:536 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 33.18 Optik 33.38 Quantenoptik nichtlineare Optik 50.37 Technische Optik AR 536 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.optcom.2023.129379 doi (DE-627)ELV009424571 (ELSEVIER)S0030-4018(23)00125-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 530 DE-600 33.18 bkl 33.38 bkl 50.37 bkl Qiu, Tong verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5651-7242 aut Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Point-by-point (PbP) cross-axis Bragg gratings in a step-index two-mode fiber are fabricated by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The grating is formed by inscribing a line of periodic damage points crossing the fiber axis at a certain tilting angle. We experimentally show that the cross-axis structure can introduce multiple mainband resonances associated with the higher-order modes, with wavelength spacing proportional to the tilting angle. We also develop a numerical model for the PbP-inscribed gratings based on pulse-wave approximation and the standard coupled-mode theory, the resulting simulation exhibits a good agreement with the experimental findings. This work suggests the higher-order fiber modes, synergizing with the PbP technique, has the potential to add a new dimension to designing gratings with desired spectral spacing; such an inverse problem of PbP gratings can be assisted by the numerical modal we developed. Femtosecond laser Few-mode fiber Multiwavelength fiber Bragg grating Point-by-point Yang, Shuo verfasserin aut Wang, Anbo verfasserin aut Enthalten in Optics communications Amsterdam, 1969 536 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266889247 (DE-600)1468811-6 (DE-576)07596239X 1873-0310 nnns volume:536 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 33.18 Optik 33.38 Quantenoptik nichtlineare Optik 50.37 Technische Optik AR 536 |
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10.1016/j.optcom.2023.129379 doi (DE-627)ELV009424571 (ELSEVIER)S0030-4018(23)00125-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 530 DE-600 33.18 bkl 33.38 bkl 50.37 bkl Qiu, Tong verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5651-7242 aut Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Point-by-point (PbP) cross-axis Bragg gratings in a step-index two-mode fiber are fabricated by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The grating is formed by inscribing a line of periodic damage points crossing the fiber axis at a certain tilting angle. We experimentally show that the cross-axis structure can introduce multiple mainband resonances associated with the higher-order modes, with wavelength spacing proportional to the tilting angle. We also develop a numerical model for the PbP-inscribed gratings based on pulse-wave approximation and the standard coupled-mode theory, the resulting simulation exhibits a good agreement with the experimental findings. This work suggests the higher-order fiber modes, synergizing with the PbP technique, has the potential to add a new dimension to designing gratings with desired spectral spacing; such an inverse problem of PbP gratings can be assisted by the numerical modal we developed. Femtosecond laser Few-mode fiber Multiwavelength fiber Bragg grating Point-by-point Yang, Shuo verfasserin aut Wang, Anbo verfasserin aut Enthalten in Optics communications Amsterdam, 1969 536 Online-Ressource (DE-627)266889247 (DE-600)1468811-6 (DE-576)07596239X 1873-0310 nnns volume:536 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 33.18 Optik 33.38 Quantenoptik nichtlineare Optik 50.37 Technische Optik AR 536 |
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530 DE-600 33.18 bkl 33.38 bkl 50.37 bkl Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique Femtosecond laser Few-mode fiber Multiwavelength fiber Bragg grating Point-by-point |
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ddc 530 bkl 33.18 bkl 33.38 bkl 50.37 misc Femtosecond laser misc Few-mode fiber misc Multiwavelength fiber Bragg grating misc Point-by-point |
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ddc 530 bkl 33.18 bkl 33.38 bkl 50.37 misc Femtosecond laser misc Few-mode fiber misc Multiwavelength fiber Bragg grating misc Point-by-point |
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Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique |
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Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique |
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Qiu, Tong Yang, Shuo Wang, Anbo |
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10.1016/j.optcom.2023.129379 |
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cross-axis bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique |
title_auth |
Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique |
abstract |
Point-by-point (PbP) cross-axis Bragg gratings in a step-index two-mode fiber are fabricated by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The grating is formed by inscribing a line of periodic damage points crossing the fiber axis at a certain tilting angle. We experimentally show that the cross-axis structure can introduce multiple mainband resonances associated with the higher-order modes, with wavelength spacing proportional to the tilting angle. We also develop a numerical model for the PbP-inscribed gratings based on pulse-wave approximation and the standard coupled-mode theory, the resulting simulation exhibits a good agreement with the experimental findings. This work suggests the higher-order fiber modes, synergizing with the PbP technique, has the potential to add a new dimension to designing gratings with desired spectral spacing; such an inverse problem of PbP gratings can be assisted by the numerical modal we developed. |
abstractGer |
Point-by-point (PbP) cross-axis Bragg gratings in a step-index two-mode fiber are fabricated by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The grating is formed by inscribing a line of periodic damage points crossing the fiber axis at a certain tilting angle. We experimentally show that the cross-axis structure can introduce multiple mainband resonances associated with the higher-order modes, with wavelength spacing proportional to the tilting angle. We also develop a numerical model for the PbP-inscribed gratings based on pulse-wave approximation and the standard coupled-mode theory, the resulting simulation exhibits a good agreement with the experimental findings. This work suggests the higher-order fiber modes, synergizing with the PbP technique, has the potential to add a new dimension to designing gratings with desired spectral spacing; such an inverse problem of PbP gratings can be assisted by the numerical modal we developed. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Point-by-point (PbP) cross-axis Bragg gratings in a step-index two-mode fiber are fabricated by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The grating is formed by inscribing a line of periodic damage points crossing the fiber axis at a certain tilting angle. We experimentally show that the cross-axis structure can introduce multiple mainband resonances associated with the higher-order modes, with wavelength spacing proportional to the tilting angle. We also develop a numerical model for the PbP-inscribed gratings based on pulse-wave approximation and the standard coupled-mode theory, the resulting simulation exhibits a good agreement with the experimental findings. This work suggests the higher-order fiber modes, synergizing with the PbP technique, has the potential to add a new dimension to designing gratings with desired spectral spacing; such an inverse problem of PbP gratings can be assisted by the numerical modal we developed. |
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title_short |
Cross-axis Bragg gratings in few-mode fibers inscribed with a femtosecond laser point-by-point technique |
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up_date |
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