Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters
In the last years, several wildfires destroyed large areas in Central European forest stands and the risk for fires is predicted to increase in the future. However, little is known about post-fire succession including the effect of forest management for this region. We studied recolonization pattern...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Schüle, Maren [verfasserIn] Domes, Gesa [verfasserIn] Schwanitz, Christofer [verfasserIn] Heinken, Thilo [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
|---|
| Schlagwörter: |
|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Forest ecology and management - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976, 539 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:539 |
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120999 |
|---|
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ELV009662308 |
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| 520 | |a In the last years, several wildfires destroyed large areas in Central European forest stands and the risk for fires is predicted to increase in the future. However, little is known about post-fire succession including the effect of forest management for this region. We studied recolonization patterns of natural regeneration of the pioneer tree species Betula pendula Roth (silver birch), Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine), Populus tremula L. (European aspen) and Salix caprea L. (goat willow) on 200 plots in a large, 334 ha burned pine forest stand two years after a severe wildfire. Natural regeneration in general was high, reaching higher densities than artificial regeneration on most plots. The influence of fire severity, post-fire forest management (complete and partial salvage logging and soil disturbance like skidder traffic, ploughing and raking) and distance to the next potential seed source on the number of tree regeneration was tested with multiple linear regression. High fire severities decreased abundance of pine, aspen and willow. The regeneration of all four investigated tree species was influenced by forest management. High birch regeneration was predicted for completely salvage logged plots in combination with skidder traffic or early ploughing and plots without any forest management. Pine regeneration was predicted to be highest on completely salvage logged and sites without any salvage logging. Forest management which includes partial salvage logging showed mostly lower predicted regeneration of birch, pine and aspen as probably an effect of timing. Willow regeneration was promoted by forest management which includes late ploughing. Regeneration of birch and pine decreased with increasing distance to the next potential seed tree, while aspen and willow sapling densities were not affected by distance due to their excellent dispersal by wind. For birch and especially pine, close seed trees are crucial for sufficient natural regeneration. Recolonization of burned areas is a highly dynamic process dependent on several factors. However, natural regeneration provides a fast, cost-effective way of reforestation which can be facilitated by suitable silvicultural treatments. We recommend to keep survived trees as green islands on site to provide close seed sources. To avoid seedling disturbance, forest management activities should be complied according to life cycles of naturally established tree seedlings. We also suggest using the benefits of deciduous pioneer trees in forestry in order to establish more diverse, less fire-prone forests after wildfires in the long term. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Post-fire succession | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Dispersal patterns | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forest conversion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Salvage logging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tree rejuvenation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forest disturbance | |
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10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120999 doi (DE-627)ELV009662308 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1127(23)00233-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Schüle, Maren verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0435-7528 aut Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In the last years, several wildfires destroyed large areas in Central European forest stands and the risk for fires is predicted to increase in the future. However, little is known about post-fire succession including the effect of forest management for this region. We studied recolonization patterns of natural regeneration of the pioneer tree species Betula pendula Roth (silver birch), Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine), Populus tremula L. (European aspen) and Salix caprea L. (goat willow) on 200 plots in a large, 334 ha burned pine forest stand two years after a severe wildfire. Natural regeneration in general was high, reaching higher densities than artificial regeneration on most plots. The influence of fire severity, post-fire forest management (complete and partial salvage logging and soil disturbance like skidder traffic, ploughing and raking) and distance to the next potential seed source on the number of tree regeneration was tested with multiple linear regression. High fire severities decreased abundance of pine, aspen and willow. The regeneration of all four investigated tree species was influenced by forest management. High birch regeneration was predicted for completely salvage logged plots in combination with skidder traffic or early ploughing and plots without any forest management. Pine regeneration was predicted to be highest on completely salvage logged and sites without any salvage logging. Forest management which includes partial salvage logging showed mostly lower predicted regeneration of birch, pine and aspen as probably an effect of timing. Willow regeneration was promoted by forest management which includes late ploughing. Regeneration of birch and pine decreased with increasing distance to the next potential seed tree, while aspen and willow sapling densities were not affected by distance due to their excellent dispersal by wind. For birch and especially pine, close seed trees are crucial for sufficient natural regeneration. Recolonization of burned areas is a highly dynamic process dependent on several factors. However, natural regeneration provides a fast, cost-effective way of reforestation which can be facilitated by suitable silvicultural treatments. We recommend to keep survived trees as green islands on site to provide close seed sources. To avoid seedling disturbance, forest management activities should be complied according to life cycles of naturally established tree seedlings. We also suggest using the benefits of deciduous pioneer trees in forestry in order to establish more diverse, less fire-prone forests after wildfires in the long term. Post-fire succession Dispersal patterns Forest conversion Salvage logging Tree rejuvenation Forest disturbance Domes, Gesa verfasserin aut Schwanitz, Christofer verfasserin aut Heinken, Thilo verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1681-5971 aut Enthalten in Forest ecology and management Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 539 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320572463 (DE-600)2016648-5 (DE-576)090956303 0378-1127 nnns volume:539 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines VZ AR 539 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120999 doi (DE-627)ELV009662308 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1127(23)00233-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Schüle, Maren verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0435-7528 aut Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In the last years, several wildfires destroyed large areas in Central European forest stands and the risk for fires is predicted to increase in the future. However, little is known about post-fire succession including the effect of forest management for this region. We studied recolonization patterns of natural regeneration of the pioneer tree species Betula pendula Roth (silver birch), Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine), Populus tremula L. (European aspen) and Salix caprea L. (goat willow) on 200 plots in a large, 334 ha burned pine forest stand two years after a severe wildfire. Natural regeneration in general was high, reaching higher densities than artificial regeneration on most plots. The influence of fire severity, post-fire forest management (complete and partial salvage logging and soil disturbance like skidder traffic, ploughing and raking) and distance to the next potential seed source on the number of tree regeneration was tested with multiple linear regression. High fire severities decreased abundance of pine, aspen and willow. The regeneration of all four investigated tree species was influenced by forest management. High birch regeneration was predicted for completely salvage logged plots in combination with skidder traffic or early ploughing and plots without any forest management. Pine regeneration was predicted to be highest on completely salvage logged and sites without any salvage logging. Forest management which includes partial salvage logging showed mostly lower predicted regeneration of birch, pine and aspen as probably an effect of timing. Willow regeneration was promoted by forest management which includes late ploughing. Regeneration of birch and pine decreased with increasing distance to the next potential seed tree, while aspen and willow sapling densities were not affected by distance due to their excellent dispersal by wind. For birch and especially pine, close seed trees are crucial for sufficient natural regeneration. Recolonization of burned areas is a highly dynamic process dependent on several factors. However, natural regeneration provides a fast, cost-effective way of reforestation which can be facilitated by suitable silvicultural treatments. We recommend to keep survived trees as green islands on site to provide close seed sources. To avoid seedling disturbance, forest management activities should be complied according to life cycles of naturally established tree seedlings. We also suggest using the benefits of deciduous pioneer trees in forestry in order to establish more diverse, less fire-prone forests after wildfires in the long term. Post-fire succession Dispersal patterns Forest conversion Salvage logging Tree rejuvenation Forest disturbance Domes, Gesa verfasserin aut Schwanitz, Christofer verfasserin aut Heinken, Thilo verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1681-5971 aut Enthalten in Forest ecology and management Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 539 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320572463 (DE-600)2016648-5 (DE-576)090956303 0378-1127 nnns volume:539 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines VZ AR 539 |
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10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120999 doi (DE-627)ELV009662308 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1127(23)00233-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Schüle, Maren verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0435-7528 aut Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In the last years, several wildfires destroyed large areas in Central European forest stands and the risk for fires is predicted to increase in the future. However, little is known about post-fire succession including the effect of forest management for this region. We studied recolonization patterns of natural regeneration of the pioneer tree species Betula pendula Roth (silver birch), Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine), Populus tremula L. (European aspen) and Salix caprea L. (goat willow) on 200 plots in a large, 334 ha burned pine forest stand two years after a severe wildfire. Natural regeneration in general was high, reaching higher densities than artificial regeneration on most plots. The influence of fire severity, post-fire forest management (complete and partial salvage logging and soil disturbance like skidder traffic, ploughing and raking) and distance to the next potential seed source on the number of tree regeneration was tested with multiple linear regression. High fire severities decreased abundance of pine, aspen and willow. The regeneration of all four investigated tree species was influenced by forest management. High birch regeneration was predicted for completely salvage logged plots in combination with skidder traffic or early ploughing and plots without any forest management. Pine regeneration was predicted to be highest on completely salvage logged and sites without any salvage logging. Forest management which includes partial salvage logging showed mostly lower predicted regeneration of birch, pine and aspen as probably an effect of timing. Willow regeneration was promoted by forest management which includes late ploughing. Regeneration of birch and pine decreased with increasing distance to the next potential seed tree, while aspen and willow sapling densities were not affected by distance due to their excellent dispersal by wind. For birch and especially pine, close seed trees are crucial for sufficient natural regeneration. Recolonization of burned areas is a highly dynamic process dependent on several factors. However, natural regeneration provides a fast, cost-effective way of reforestation which can be facilitated by suitable silvicultural treatments. We recommend to keep survived trees as green islands on site to provide close seed sources. To avoid seedling disturbance, forest management activities should be complied according to life cycles of naturally established tree seedlings. We also suggest using the benefits of deciduous pioneer trees in forestry in order to establish more diverse, less fire-prone forests after wildfires in the long term. Post-fire succession Dispersal patterns Forest conversion Salvage logging Tree rejuvenation Forest disturbance Domes, Gesa verfasserin aut Schwanitz, Christofer verfasserin aut Heinken, Thilo verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1681-5971 aut Enthalten in Forest ecology and management Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 539 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320572463 (DE-600)2016648-5 (DE-576)090956303 0378-1127 nnns volume:539 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines VZ AR 539 |
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10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120999 doi (DE-627)ELV009662308 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1127(23)00233-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Schüle, Maren verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0435-7528 aut Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In the last years, several wildfires destroyed large areas in Central European forest stands and the risk for fires is predicted to increase in the future. However, little is known about post-fire succession including the effect of forest management for this region. We studied recolonization patterns of natural regeneration of the pioneer tree species Betula pendula Roth (silver birch), Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine), Populus tremula L. (European aspen) and Salix caprea L. (goat willow) on 200 plots in a large, 334 ha burned pine forest stand two years after a severe wildfire. Natural regeneration in general was high, reaching higher densities than artificial regeneration on most plots. The influence of fire severity, post-fire forest management (complete and partial salvage logging and soil disturbance like skidder traffic, ploughing and raking) and distance to the next potential seed source on the number of tree regeneration was tested with multiple linear regression. High fire severities decreased abundance of pine, aspen and willow. The regeneration of all four investigated tree species was influenced by forest management. High birch regeneration was predicted for completely salvage logged plots in combination with skidder traffic or early ploughing and plots without any forest management. Pine regeneration was predicted to be highest on completely salvage logged and sites without any salvage logging. Forest management which includes partial salvage logging showed mostly lower predicted regeneration of birch, pine and aspen as probably an effect of timing. Willow regeneration was promoted by forest management which includes late ploughing. Regeneration of birch and pine decreased with increasing distance to the next potential seed tree, while aspen and willow sapling densities were not affected by distance due to their excellent dispersal by wind. For birch and especially pine, close seed trees are crucial for sufficient natural regeneration. Recolonization of burned areas is a highly dynamic process dependent on several factors. However, natural regeneration provides a fast, cost-effective way of reforestation which can be facilitated by suitable silvicultural treatments. We recommend to keep survived trees as green islands on site to provide close seed sources. To avoid seedling disturbance, forest management activities should be complied according to life cycles of naturally established tree seedlings. We also suggest using the benefits of deciduous pioneer trees in forestry in order to establish more diverse, less fire-prone forests after wildfires in the long term. Post-fire succession Dispersal patterns Forest conversion Salvage logging Tree rejuvenation Forest disturbance Domes, Gesa verfasserin aut Schwanitz, Christofer verfasserin aut Heinken, Thilo verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1681-5971 aut Enthalten in Forest ecology and management Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 539 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320572463 (DE-600)2016648-5 (DE-576)090956303 0378-1127 nnns volume:539 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines VZ AR 539 |
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10.1016/j.foreco.2023.120999 doi (DE-627)ELV009662308 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1127(23)00233-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Schüle, Maren verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0435-7528 aut Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In the last years, several wildfires destroyed large areas in Central European forest stands and the risk for fires is predicted to increase in the future. However, little is known about post-fire succession including the effect of forest management for this region. We studied recolonization patterns of natural regeneration of the pioneer tree species Betula pendula Roth (silver birch), Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine), Populus tremula L. (European aspen) and Salix caprea L. (goat willow) on 200 plots in a large, 334 ha burned pine forest stand two years after a severe wildfire. Natural regeneration in general was high, reaching higher densities than artificial regeneration on most plots. The influence of fire severity, post-fire forest management (complete and partial salvage logging and soil disturbance like skidder traffic, ploughing and raking) and distance to the next potential seed source on the number of tree regeneration was tested with multiple linear regression. High fire severities decreased abundance of pine, aspen and willow. The regeneration of all four investigated tree species was influenced by forest management. High birch regeneration was predicted for completely salvage logged plots in combination with skidder traffic or early ploughing and plots without any forest management. Pine regeneration was predicted to be highest on completely salvage logged and sites without any salvage logging. Forest management which includes partial salvage logging showed mostly lower predicted regeneration of birch, pine and aspen as probably an effect of timing. Willow regeneration was promoted by forest management which includes late ploughing. Regeneration of birch and pine decreased with increasing distance to the next potential seed tree, while aspen and willow sapling densities were not affected by distance due to their excellent dispersal by wind. For birch and especially pine, close seed trees are crucial for sufficient natural regeneration. Recolonization of burned areas is a highly dynamic process dependent on several factors. However, natural regeneration provides a fast, cost-effective way of reforestation which can be facilitated by suitable silvicultural treatments. We recommend to keep survived trees as green islands on site to provide close seed sources. To avoid seedling disturbance, forest management activities should be complied according to life cycles of naturally established tree seedlings. We also suggest using the benefits of deciduous pioneer trees in forestry in order to establish more diverse, less fire-prone forests after wildfires in the long term. Post-fire succession Dispersal patterns Forest conversion Salvage logging Tree rejuvenation Forest disturbance Domes, Gesa verfasserin aut Schwanitz, Christofer verfasserin aut Heinken, Thilo verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-1681-5971 aut Enthalten in Forest ecology and management Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 539 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320572463 (DE-600)2016648-5 (DE-576)090956303 0378-1127 nnns volume:539 GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines VZ AR 539 |
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Enthalten in Forest ecology and management 539 volume:539 |
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Post-fire succession Dispersal patterns Forest conversion Salvage logging Tree rejuvenation Forest disturbance |
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Schüle, Maren @@aut@@ Domes, Gesa @@aut@@ Schwanitz, Christofer @@aut@@ Heinken, Thilo @@aut@@ |
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Schüle, Maren |
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Schüle, Maren ddc 570 ssgn 23 bkl 48.00 misc Post-fire succession misc Dispersal patterns misc Forest conversion misc Salvage logging misc Tree rejuvenation misc Forest disturbance Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters |
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570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters Post-fire succession Dispersal patterns Forest conversion Salvage logging Tree rejuvenation Forest disturbance |
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Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters |
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Schüle, Maren Domes, Gesa Schwanitz, Christofer Heinken, Thilo |
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early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a central european scots pine forest: forest management, fire severity and distance matters |
| title_auth |
Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters |
| abstract |
In the last years, several wildfires destroyed large areas in Central European forest stands and the risk for fires is predicted to increase in the future. However, little is known about post-fire succession including the effect of forest management for this region. We studied recolonization patterns of natural regeneration of the pioneer tree species Betula pendula Roth (silver birch), Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine), Populus tremula L. (European aspen) and Salix caprea L. (goat willow) on 200 plots in a large, 334 ha burned pine forest stand two years after a severe wildfire. Natural regeneration in general was high, reaching higher densities than artificial regeneration on most plots. The influence of fire severity, post-fire forest management (complete and partial salvage logging and soil disturbance like skidder traffic, ploughing and raking) and distance to the next potential seed source on the number of tree regeneration was tested with multiple linear regression. High fire severities decreased abundance of pine, aspen and willow. The regeneration of all four investigated tree species was influenced by forest management. High birch regeneration was predicted for completely salvage logged plots in combination with skidder traffic or early ploughing and plots without any forest management. Pine regeneration was predicted to be highest on completely salvage logged and sites without any salvage logging. Forest management which includes partial salvage logging showed mostly lower predicted regeneration of birch, pine and aspen as probably an effect of timing. Willow regeneration was promoted by forest management which includes late ploughing. Regeneration of birch and pine decreased with increasing distance to the next potential seed tree, while aspen and willow sapling densities were not affected by distance due to their excellent dispersal by wind. For birch and especially pine, close seed trees are crucial for sufficient natural regeneration. Recolonization of burned areas is a highly dynamic process dependent on several factors. However, natural regeneration provides a fast, cost-effective way of reforestation which can be facilitated by suitable silvicultural treatments. We recommend to keep survived trees as green islands on site to provide close seed sources. To avoid seedling disturbance, forest management activities should be complied according to life cycles of naturally established tree seedlings. We also suggest using the benefits of deciduous pioneer trees in forestry in order to establish more diverse, less fire-prone forests after wildfires in the long term. |
| abstractGer |
In the last years, several wildfires destroyed large areas in Central European forest stands and the risk for fires is predicted to increase in the future. However, little is known about post-fire succession including the effect of forest management for this region. We studied recolonization patterns of natural regeneration of the pioneer tree species Betula pendula Roth (silver birch), Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine), Populus tremula L. (European aspen) and Salix caprea L. (goat willow) on 200 plots in a large, 334 ha burned pine forest stand two years after a severe wildfire. Natural regeneration in general was high, reaching higher densities than artificial regeneration on most plots. The influence of fire severity, post-fire forest management (complete and partial salvage logging and soil disturbance like skidder traffic, ploughing and raking) and distance to the next potential seed source on the number of tree regeneration was tested with multiple linear regression. High fire severities decreased abundance of pine, aspen and willow. The regeneration of all four investigated tree species was influenced by forest management. High birch regeneration was predicted for completely salvage logged plots in combination with skidder traffic or early ploughing and plots without any forest management. Pine regeneration was predicted to be highest on completely salvage logged and sites without any salvage logging. Forest management which includes partial salvage logging showed mostly lower predicted regeneration of birch, pine and aspen as probably an effect of timing. Willow regeneration was promoted by forest management which includes late ploughing. Regeneration of birch and pine decreased with increasing distance to the next potential seed tree, while aspen and willow sapling densities were not affected by distance due to their excellent dispersal by wind. For birch and especially pine, close seed trees are crucial for sufficient natural regeneration. Recolonization of burned areas is a highly dynamic process dependent on several factors. However, natural regeneration provides a fast, cost-effective way of reforestation which can be facilitated by suitable silvicultural treatments. We recommend to keep survived trees as green islands on site to provide close seed sources. To avoid seedling disturbance, forest management activities should be complied according to life cycles of naturally established tree seedlings. We also suggest using the benefits of deciduous pioneer trees in forestry in order to establish more diverse, less fire-prone forests after wildfires in the long term. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
In the last years, several wildfires destroyed large areas in Central European forest stands and the risk for fires is predicted to increase in the future. However, little is known about post-fire succession including the effect of forest management for this region. We studied recolonization patterns of natural regeneration of the pioneer tree species Betula pendula Roth (silver birch), Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine), Populus tremula L. (European aspen) and Salix caprea L. (goat willow) on 200 plots in a large, 334 ha burned pine forest stand two years after a severe wildfire. Natural regeneration in general was high, reaching higher densities than artificial regeneration on most plots. The influence of fire severity, post-fire forest management (complete and partial salvage logging and soil disturbance like skidder traffic, ploughing and raking) and distance to the next potential seed source on the number of tree regeneration was tested with multiple linear regression. High fire severities decreased abundance of pine, aspen and willow. The regeneration of all four investigated tree species was influenced by forest management. High birch regeneration was predicted for completely salvage logged plots in combination with skidder traffic or early ploughing and plots without any forest management. Pine regeneration was predicted to be highest on completely salvage logged and sites without any salvage logging. Forest management which includes partial salvage logging showed mostly lower predicted regeneration of birch, pine and aspen as probably an effect of timing. Willow regeneration was promoted by forest management which includes late ploughing. Regeneration of birch and pine decreased with increasing distance to the next potential seed tree, while aspen and willow sapling densities were not affected by distance due to their excellent dispersal by wind. For birch and especially pine, close seed trees are crucial for sufficient natural regeneration. Recolonization of burned areas is a highly dynamic process dependent on several factors. However, natural regeneration provides a fast, cost-effective way of reforestation which can be facilitated by suitable silvicultural treatments. We recommend to keep survived trees as green islands on site to provide close seed sources. To avoid seedling disturbance, forest management activities should be complied according to life cycles of naturally established tree seedlings. We also suggest using the benefits of deciduous pioneer trees in forestry in order to establish more diverse, less fire-prone forests after wildfires in the long term. |
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Early natural tree regeneration after wildfire in a Central European Scots pine forest: Forest management, fire severity and distance matters |
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High birch regeneration was predicted for completely salvage logged plots in combination with skidder traffic or early ploughing and plots without any forest management. Pine regeneration was predicted to be highest on completely salvage logged and sites without any salvage logging. Forest management which includes partial salvage logging showed mostly lower predicted regeneration of birch, pine and aspen as probably an effect of timing. Willow regeneration was promoted by forest management which includes late ploughing. Regeneration of birch and pine decreased with increasing distance to the next potential seed tree, while aspen and willow sapling densities were not affected by distance due to their excellent dispersal by wind. For birch and especially pine, close seed trees are crucial for sufficient natural regeneration. Recolonization of burned areas is a highly dynamic process dependent on several factors. However, natural regeneration provides a fast, cost-effective way of reforestation which can be facilitated by suitable silvicultural treatments. We recommend to keep survived trees as green islands on site to provide close seed sources. To avoid seedling disturbance, forest management activities should be complied according to life cycles of naturally established tree seedlings. We also suggest using the benefits of deciduous pioneer trees in forestry in order to establish more diverse, less fire-prone forests after wildfires in the long term.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Post-fire succession</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Dispersal patterns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Forest conversion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Salvage logging</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tree rejuvenation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Forest disturbance</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Domes, Gesa</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield 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