Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina

Silvopastoral use (combined livestock and forestry) is widely distributed in South America's native forests. Without medium to long-term planning, this activity may affect the population dynamics of the dominant canopy tree species, resulting in forest degradation. The early stages of tree life cycles are usually the most vulnerable, so the successful establishment and development of seedlings and saplings is a key indicator of the potential for continuity of the tree layer over time. This study evaluated the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) upon the density and development of dominant tree species - Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi - along a gradient generated by spatially and temporally heterogeneous livestock activity and forest harvesting in mixed forests of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. We monitored the survival and growth of 740 seedlings and saplings over two years (2018–2020) in three medium-sized estates SUI gradients and upland migration of livestock during the summer season. We also evaluated changes in biophysical variables that influence the tree regeneration process: light input, soil moisture, and understory vegetation structure. We found that higher SUI modifies the biophysical environment, increasing light input and horizontal understory cover. The response of saplings and seedlings to SUI was not homogenous; N. dombeyi showed significant changes in its regeneration dynamics, denoted by a decrease in the density of seedlings and an increase in the density and height growth of the saplings along the SUI gradient. Meanwhile, A. chilensis only showed tendencies to deformation by browsing (height: diameter ratio). Thus, in medium-size estates with low stocking rates and which are free of herbivory during summers; fast-growing species (e.g. N. dombeyi) could be favored by the slight canopy openings, compensating for the negative impact of browsing. However, it is necessary to monitor and potentially individually protect A. chilensis saplings until browsing height is exceeded. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Arpigiani, D. [verfasserIn] Chillo, V. [verfasserIn] Soler, R. [verfasserIn] Amoroso, M.M. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Temperate forest Growth Survival

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Forest ecology and management - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976, 520
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:520

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120408

Katalog-ID:	ELV009707832

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520			\|a Silvopastoral use (combined livestock and forestry) is widely distributed in South America's native forests. Without medium to long-term planning, this activity may affect the population dynamics of the dominant canopy tree species, resulting in forest degradation. The early stages of tree life cycles are usually the most vulnerable, so the successful establishment and development of seedlings and saplings is a key indicator of the potential for continuity of the tree layer over time. This study evaluated the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) upon the density and development of dominant tree species - Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi - along a gradient generated by spatially and temporally heterogeneous livestock activity and forest harvesting in mixed forests of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. We monitored the survival and growth of 740 seedlings and saplings over two years (2018–2020) in three medium-sized estates SUI gradients and upland migration of livestock during the summer season. We also evaluated changes in biophysical variables that influence the tree regeneration process: light input, soil moisture, and understory vegetation structure. We found that higher SUI modifies the biophysical environment, increasing light input and horizontal understory cover. The response of saplings and seedlings to SUI was not homogenous; N. dombeyi showed significant changes in its regeneration dynamics, denoted by a decrease in the density of seedlings and an increase in the density and height growth of the saplings along the SUI gradient. Meanwhile, A. chilensis only showed tendencies to deformation by browsing (height: diameter ratio). Thus, in medium-size estates with low stocking rates and which are free of herbivory during summers; fast-growing species (e.g. N. dombeyi) could be favored by the slight canopy openings, compensating for the negative impact of browsing. However, it is necessary to monitor and potentially individually protect A. chilensis saplings until browsing height is exceeded.
650		4	\|a Temperate forest
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700	1		\|a Amoroso, M.M. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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publishDate	2022
allfields	10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120408 doi (DE-627)ELV009707832 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1127(22)00402-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Arpigiani, D. verfasserin aut Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Silvopastoral use (combined livestock and forestry) is widely distributed in South America's native forests. Without medium to long-term planning, this activity may affect the population dynamics of the dominant canopy tree species, resulting in forest degradation. The early stages of tree life cycles are usually the most vulnerable, so the successful establishment and development of seedlings and saplings is a key indicator of the potential for continuity of the tree layer over time. This study evaluated the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) upon the density and development of dominant tree species - Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi - along a gradient generated by spatially and temporally heterogeneous livestock activity and forest harvesting in mixed forests of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. We monitored the survival and growth of 740 seedlings and saplings over two years (2018–2020) in three medium-sized estates SUI gradients and upland migration of livestock during the summer season. We also evaluated changes in biophysical variables that influence the tree regeneration process: light input, soil moisture, and understory vegetation structure. We found that higher SUI modifies the biophysical environment, increasing light input and horizontal understory cover. The response of saplings and seedlings to SUI was not homogenous; N. dombeyi showed significant changes in its regeneration dynamics, denoted by a decrease in the density of seedlings and an increase in the density and height growth of the saplings along the SUI gradient. Meanwhile, A. chilensis only showed tendencies to deformation by browsing (height: diameter ratio). Thus, in medium-size estates with low stocking rates and which are free of herbivory during summers; fast-growing species (e.g. N. dombeyi) could be favored by the slight canopy openings, compensating for the negative impact of browsing. However, it is necessary to monitor and potentially individually protect A. chilensis saplings until browsing height is exceeded. Temperate forest Growth Survival Chillo, V. verfasserin aut Soler, R. verfasserin aut Amoroso, M.M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Forest ecology and management Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 520 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320572463 (DE-600)2016648-5 (DE-576)090956303 0378-1127 nnns volume:520 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines VZ AR 520
spelling	10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120408 doi (DE-627)ELV009707832 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1127(22)00402-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Arpigiani, D. verfasserin aut Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Silvopastoral use (combined livestock and forestry) is widely distributed in South America's native forests. Without medium to long-term planning, this activity may affect the population dynamics of the dominant canopy tree species, resulting in forest degradation. The early stages of tree life cycles are usually the most vulnerable, so the successful establishment and development of seedlings and saplings is a key indicator of the potential for continuity of the tree layer over time. This study evaluated the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) upon the density and development of dominant tree species - Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi - along a gradient generated by spatially and temporally heterogeneous livestock activity and forest harvesting in mixed forests of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. We monitored the survival and growth of 740 seedlings and saplings over two years (2018–2020) in three medium-sized estates SUI gradients and upland migration of livestock during the summer season. We also evaluated changes in biophysical variables that influence the tree regeneration process: light input, soil moisture, and understory vegetation structure. We found that higher SUI modifies the biophysical environment, increasing light input and horizontal understory cover. The response of saplings and seedlings to SUI was not homogenous; N. dombeyi showed significant changes in its regeneration dynamics, denoted by a decrease in the density of seedlings and an increase in the density and height growth of the saplings along the SUI gradient. Meanwhile, A. chilensis only showed tendencies to deformation by browsing (height: diameter ratio). Thus, in medium-size estates with low stocking rates and which are free of herbivory during summers; fast-growing species (e.g. N. dombeyi) could be favored by the slight canopy openings, compensating for the negative impact of browsing. However, it is necessary to monitor and potentially individually protect A. chilensis saplings until browsing height is exceeded. Temperate forest Growth Survival Chillo, V. verfasserin aut Soler, R. verfasserin aut Amoroso, M.M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Forest ecology and management Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 520 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320572463 (DE-600)2016648-5 (DE-576)090956303 0378-1127 nnns volume:520 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines VZ AR 520
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120408 doi (DE-627)ELV009707832 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1127(22)00402-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Arpigiani, D. verfasserin aut Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Silvopastoral use (combined livestock and forestry) is widely distributed in South America's native forests. Without medium to long-term planning, this activity may affect the population dynamics of the dominant canopy tree species, resulting in forest degradation. The early stages of tree life cycles are usually the most vulnerable, so the successful establishment and development of seedlings and saplings is a key indicator of the potential for continuity of the tree layer over time. This study evaluated the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) upon the density and development of dominant tree species - Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi - along a gradient generated by spatially and temporally heterogeneous livestock activity and forest harvesting in mixed forests of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. We monitored the survival and growth of 740 seedlings and saplings over two years (2018–2020) in three medium-sized estates SUI gradients and upland migration of livestock during the summer season. We also evaluated changes in biophysical variables that influence the tree regeneration process: light input, soil moisture, and understory vegetation structure. We found that higher SUI modifies the biophysical environment, increasing light input and horizontal understory cover. The response of saplings and seedlings to SUI was not homogenous; N. dombeyi showed significant changes in its regeneration dynamics, denoted by a decrease in the density of seedlings and an increase in the density and height growth of the saplings along the SUI gradient. Meanwhile, A. chilensis only showed tendencies to deformation by browsing (height: diameter ratio). Thus, in medium-size estates with low stocking rates and which are free of herbivory during summers; fast-growing species (e.g. N. dombeyi) could be favored by the slight canopy openings, compensating for the negative impact of browsing. However, it is necessary to monitor and potentially individually protect A. chilensis saplings until browsing height is exceeded. Temperate forest Growth Survival Chillo, V. verfasserin aut Soler, R. verfasserin aut Amoroso, M.M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Forest ecology and management Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 520 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320572463 (DE-600)2016648-5 (DE-576)090956303 0378-1127 nnns volume:520 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines VZ AR 520
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120408 doi (DE-627)ELV009707832 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1127(22)00402-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Arpigiani, D. verfasserin aut Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Silvopastoral use (combined livestock and forestry) is widely distributed in South America's native forests. Without medium to long-term planning, this activity may affect the population dynamics of the dominant canopy tree species, resulting in forest degradation. The early stages of tree life cycles are usually the most vulnerable, so the successful establishment and development of seedlings and saplings is a key indicator of the potential for continuity of the tree layer over time. This study evaluated the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) upon the density and development of dominant tree species - Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi - along a gradient generated by spatially and temporally heterogeneous livestock activity and forest harvesting in mixed forests of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. We monitored the survival and growth of 740 seedlings and saplings over two years (2018–2020) in three medium-sized estates SUI gradients and upland migration of livestock during the summer season. We also evaluated changes in biophysical variables that influence the tree regeneration process: light input, soil moisture, and understory vegetation structure. We found that higher SUI modifies the biophysical environment, increasing light input and horizontal understory cover. The response of saplings and seedlings to SUI was not homogenous; N. dombeyi showed significant changes in its regeneration dynamics, denoted by a decrease in the density of seedlings and an increase in the density and height growth of the saplings along the SUI gradient. Meanwhile, A. chilensis only showed tendencies to deformation by browsing (height: diameter ratio). Thus, in medium-size estates with low stocking rates and which are free of herbivory during summers; fast-growing species (e.g. N. dombeyi) could be favored by the slight canopy openings, compensating for the negative impact of browsing. However, it is necessary to monitor and potentially individually protect A. chilensis saplings until browsing height is exceeded. Temperate forest Growth Survival Chillo, V. verfasserin aut Soler, R. verfasserin aut Amoroso, M.M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Forest ecology and management Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 520 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320572463 (DE-600)2016648-5 (DE-576)090956303 0378-1127 nnns volume:520 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines VZ AR 520
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120408 doi (DE-627)ELV009707832 (ELSEVIER)S0378-1127(22)00402-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Arpigiani, D. verfasserin aut Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Silvopastoral use (combined livestock and forestry) is widely distributed in South America's native forests. Without medium to long-term planning, this activity may affect the population dynamics of the dominant canopy tree species, resulting in forest degradation. The early stages of tree life cycles are usually the most vulnerable, so the successful establishment and development of seedlings and saplings is a key indicator of the potential for continuity of the tree layer over time. This study evaluated the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) upon the density and development of dominant tree species - Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi - along a gradient generated by spatially and temporally heterogeneous livestock activity and forest harvesting in mixed forests of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. We monitored the survival and growth of 740 seedlings and saplings over two years (2018–2020) in three medium-sized estates SUI gradients and upland migration of livestock during the summer season. We also evaluated changes in biophysical variables that influence the tree regeneration process: light input, soil moisture, and understory vegetation structure. We found that higher SUI modifies the biophysical environment, increasing light input and horizontal understory cover. The response of saplings and seedlings to SUI was not homogenous; N. dombeyi showed significant changes in its regeneration dynamics, denoted by a decrease in the density of seedlings and an increase in the density and height growth of the saplings along the SUI gradient. Meanwhile, A. chilensis only showed tendencies to deformation by browsing (height: diameter ratio). Thus, in medium-size estates with low stocking rates and which are free of herbivory during summers; fast-growing species (e.g. N. dombeyi) could be favored by the slight canopy openings, compensating for the negative impact of browsing. However, it is necessary to monitor and potentially individually protect A. chilensis saplings until browsing height is exceeded. Temperate forest Growth Survival Chillo, V. verfasserin aut Soler, R. verfasserin aut Amoroso, M.M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Forest ecology and management Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976 520 Online-Ressource (DE-627)320572463 (DE-600)2016648-5 (DE-576)090956303 0378-1127 nnns volume:520 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 48.00 Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines VZ AR 520
language	English
source	Enthalten in Forest ecology and management 520 volume:520
sourceStr	Enthalten in Forest ecology and management 520 volume:520
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Allgemeines
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Temperate forest Growth Survival
dewey-raw	570
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Forest ecology and management
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Arpigiani, D. @@aut@@ Chillo, V. @@aut@@ Soler, R. @@aut@@ Amoroso, M.M. @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	320572463
dewey-sort	3570
id	ELV009707832
language_de	englisch
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author	Arpigiani, D.
spellingShingle	Arpigiani, D. ddc 570 ssgn 23 bkl 48.00 misc Temperate forest misc Growth misc Survival Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina
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topic_title	570 630 640 VZ 23 12 ssgn 48.00 bkl Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina Temperate forest Growth Survival
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title	Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina
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title_full	Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina
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title_sort	differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern patagonia, argentina
title_auth	Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina
abstract	Silvopastoral use (combined livestock and forestry) is widely distributed in South America's native forests. Without medium to long-term planning, this activity may affect the population dynamics of the dominant canopy tree species, resulting in forest degradation. The early stages of tree life cycles are usually the most vulnerable, so the successful establishment and development of seedlings and saplings is a key indicator of the potential for continuity of the tree layer over time. This study evaluated the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) upon the density and development of dominant tree species - Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi - along a gradient generated by spatially and temporally heterogeneous livestock activity and forest harvesting in mixed forests of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. We monitored the survival and growth of 740 seedlings and saplings over two years (2018–2020) in three medium-sized estates SUI gradients and upland migration of livestock during the summer season. We also evaluated changes in biophysical variables that influence the tree regeneration process: light input, soil moisture, and understory vegetation structure. We found that higher SUI modifies the biophysical environment, increasing light input and horizontal understory cover. The response of saplings and seedlings to SUI was not homogenous; N. dombeyi showed significant changes in its regeneration dynamics, denoted by a decrease in the density of seedlings and an increase in the density and height growth of the saplings along the SUI gradient. Meanwhile, A. chilensis only showed tendencies to deformation by browsing (height: diameter ratio). Thus, in medium-size estates with low stocking rates and which are free of herbivory during summers; fast-growing species (e.g. N. dombeyi) could be favored by the slight canopy openings, compensating for the negative impact of browsing. However, it is necessary to monitor and potentially individually protect A. chilensis saplings until browsing height is exceeded.
abstractGer	Silvopastoral use (combined livestock and forestry) is widely distributed in South America's native forests. Without medium to long-term planning, this activity may affect the population dynamics of the dominant canopy tree species, resulting in forest degradation. The early stages of tree life cycles are usually the most vulnerable, so the successful establishment and development of seedlings and saplings is a key indicator of the potential for continuity of the tree layer over time. This study evaluated the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) upon the density and development of dominant tree species - Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi - along a gradient generated by spatially and temporally heterogeneous livestock activity and forest harvesting in mixed forests of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. We monitored the survival and growth of 740 seedlings and saplings over two years (2018–2020) in three medium-sized estates SUI gradients and upland migration of livestock during the summer season. We also evaluated changes in biophysical variables that influence the tree regeneration process: light input, soil moisture, and understory vegetation structure. We found that higher SUI modifies the biophysical environment, increasing light input and horizontal understory cover. The response of saplings and seedlings to SUI was not homogenous; N. dombeyi showed significant changes in its regeneration dynamics, denoted by a decrease in the density of seedlings and an increase in the density and height growth of the saplings along the SUI gradient. Meanwhile, A. chilensis only showed tendencies to deformation by browsing (height: diameter ratio). Thus, in medium-size estates with low stocking rates and which are free of herbivory during summers; fast-growing species (e.g. N. dombeyi) could be favored by the slight canopy openings, compensating for the negative impact of browsing. However, it is necessary to monitor and potentially individually protect A. chilensis saplings until browsing height is exceeded.
abstract_unstemmed	Silvopastoral use (combined livestock and forestry) is widely distributed in South America's native forests. Without medium to long-term planning, this activity may affect the population dynamics of the dominant canopy tree species, resulting in forest degradation. The early stages of tree life cycles are usually the most vulnerable, so the successful establishment and development of seedlings and saplings is a key indicator of the potential for continuity of the tree layer over time. This study evaluated the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) upon the density and development of dominant tree species - Austrocedrus chilensis and Nothofagus dombeyi - along a gradient generated by spatially and temporally heterogeneous livestock activity and forest harvesting in mixed forests of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. We monitored the survival and growth of 740 seedlings and saplings over two years (2018–2020) in three medium-sized estates SUI gradients and upland migration of livestock during the summer season. We also evaluated changes in biophysical variables that influence the tree regeneration process: light input, soil moisture, and understory vegetation structure. We found that higher SUI modifies the biophysical environment, increasing light input and horizontal understory cover. The response of saplings and seedlings to SUI was not homogenous; N. dombeyi showed significant changes in its regeneration dynamics, denoted by a decrease in the density of seedlings and an increase in the density and height growth of the saplings along the SUI gradient. Meanwhile, A. chilensis only showed tendencies to deformation by browsing (height: diameter ratio). Thus, in medium-size estates with low stocking rates and which are free of herbivory during summers; fast-growing species (e.g. N. dombeyi) could be favored by the slight canopy openings, compensating for the negative impact of browsing. However, it is necessary to monitor and potentially individually protect A. chilensis saplings until browsing height is exceeded.
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title_short	Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina
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author2	Chillo, V. Soler, R. Amoroso, M.M.
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up_date	2024-07-07T00:04:55.547Z
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Differential response of natural regeneration to silvopastoral use intensity in mixed forests of northern Patagonia, Argentina

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