Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells
Oxygen transport and water management within proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be enhanced by locally improved structures in the flow field. Structures such as the new variable diameter structure and the block structure can significantly improve the PEM performance. In this paper, a thre...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Liu, Mingxin [verfasserIn] Fan, Wenxuan [verfasserIn] Lu, Guolong [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: International journal of hydrogen energy - New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976, 48 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:48 |
DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.02.030 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV009912649 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells |
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520 | |a Oxygen transport and water management within proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be enhanced by locally improved structures in the flow field. Structures such as the new variable diameter structure and the block structure can significantly improve the PEM performance. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to compare different types of locally improved structures. The structures, which employed the same compression volume, consist of a block structure, long block structure, and the new variable diameter structure. The mass transfer characteristics and the optimal layout of the locally improved structures are studied. Then, the new variable diameter structure and the block structure are incorporated into the serpentine flow field (SFF) and the parallel flow field (PFF) to form new flow fields, and their effects on the SFF and PFF are analyzed. The new variable diameter structure improves the uniformity of oxygen, and the block structure enhances the local mass transfer. The presence of the locally improved structure in the middle of the FF gives the best performance. In addition, the improved SFF has very limited performance and poor water management, but the oxygen distribution in the variable diameter PFF (PFFVD) was significantly improved, and the peak power was increased by 26%. The energy consumption caused by pressure drop (ECP) is adopted to evaluate the performance of the flow field with locally improved structures; the PFF@VD has a higher proportion of net output power compared to the unmodified PFF. | ||
650 | 4 | |a PEM fuel Cell | |
650 | 4 | |a Locally improved structures | |
650 | 4 | |a Mass transfer mechanism | |
650 | 4 | |a ECP | |
650 | 4 | |a Serpentine flow field | |
650 | 4 | |a Parallel flow field | |
700 | 1 | |a Fan, Wenxuan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lu, Guolong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t International journal of hydrogen energy |d New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 |g 48 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)301511357 |w (DE-600)1484487-4 |w (DE-576)096806397 |x 1879-3487 |7 nnns |
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10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.02.030 doi (DE-627)ELV009912649 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)00757-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Liu, Mingxin verfasserin aut Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Oxygen transport and water management within proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be enhanced by locally improved structures in the flow field. Structures such as the new variable diameter structure and the block structure can significantly improve the PEM performance. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to compare different types of locally improved structures. The structures, which employed the same compression volume, consist of a block structure, long block structure, and the new variable diameter structure. The mass transfer characteristics and the optimal layout of the locally improved structures are studied. Then, the new variable diameter structure and the block structure are incorporated into the serpentine flow field (SFF) and the parallel flow field (PFF) to form new flow fields, and their effects on the SFF and PFF are analyzed. The new variable diameter structure improves the uniformity of oxygen, and the block structure enhances the local mass transfer. The presence of the locally improved structure in the middle of the FF gives the best performance. In addition, the improved SFF has very limited performance and poor water management, but the oxygen distribution in the variable diameter PFF (PFFVD) was significantly improved, and the peak power was increased by 26%. The energy consumption caused by pressure drop (ECP) is adopted to evaluate the performance of the flow field with locally improved structures; the PFF@VD has a higher proportion of net output power compared to the unmodified PFF. PEM fuel Cell Locally improved structures Mass transfer mechanism ECP Serpentine flow field Parallel flow field Fan, Wenxuan verfasserin aut Lu, Guolong verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 48 Online-Ressource (DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 1879-3487 nnns volume:48 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 52.56 Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen VZ AR 48 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.02.030 doi (DE-627)ELV009912649 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)00757-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Liu, Mingxin verfasserin aut Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Oxygen transport and water management within proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be enhanced by locally improved structures in the flow field. Structures such as the new variable diameter structure and the block structure can significantly improve the PEM performance. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to compare different types of locally improved structures. The structures, which employed the same compression volume, consist of a block structure, long block structure, and the new variable diameter structure. The mass transfer characteristics and the optimal layout of the locally improved structures are studied. Then, the new variable diameter structure and the block structure are incorporated into the serpentine flow field (SFF) and the parallel flow field (PFF) to form new flow fields, and their effects on the SFF and PFF are analyzed. The new variable diameter structure improves the uniformity of oxygen, and the block structure enhances the local mass transfer. The presence of the locally improved structure in the middle of the FF gives the best performance. In addition, the improved SFF has very limited performance and poor water management, but the oxygen distribution in the variable diameter PFF (PFFVD) was significantly improved, and the peak power was increased by 26%. The energy consumption caused by pressure drop (ECP) is adopted to evaluate the performance of the flow field with locally improved structures; the PFF@VD has a higher proportion of net output power compared to the unmodified PFF. PEM fuel Cell Locally improved structures Mass transfer mechanism ECP Serpentine flow field Parallel flow field Fan, Wenxuan verfasserin aut Lu, Guolong verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 48 Online-Ressource (DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 1879-3487 nnns volume:48 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 52.56 Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen VZ AR 48 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.02.030 doi (DE-627)ELV009912649 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)00757-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Liu, Mingxin verfasserin aut Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Oxygen transport and water management within proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be enhanced by locally improved structures in the flow field. Structures such as the new variable diameter structure and the block structure can significantly improve the PEM performance. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to compare different types of locally improved structures. The structures, which employed the same compression volume, consist of a block structure, long block structure, and the new variable diameter structure. The mass transfer characteristics and the optimal layout of the locally improved structures are studied. Then, the new variable diameter structure and the block structure are incorporated into the serpentine flow field (SFF) and the parallel flow field (PFF) to form new flow fields, and their effects on the SFF and PFF are analyzed. The new variable diameter structure improves the uniformity of oxygen, and the block structure enhances the local mass transfer. The presence of the locally improved structure in the middle of the FF gives the best performance. In addition, the improved SFF has very limited performance and poor water management, but the oxygen distribution in the variable diameter PFF (PFFVD) was significantly improved, and the peak power was increased by 26%. The energy consumption caused by pressure drop (ECP) is adopted to evaluate the performance of the flow field with locally improved structures; the PFF@VD has a higher proportion of net output power compared to the unmodified PFF. PEM fuel Cell Locally improved structures Mass transfer mechanism ECP Serpentine flow field Parallel flow field Fan, Wenxuan verfasserin aut Lu, Guolong verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 48 Online-Ressource (DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 1879-3487 nnns volume:48 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 52.56 Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen VZ AR 48 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.02.030 doi (DE-627)ELV009912649 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)00757-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Liu, Mingxin verfasserin aut Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Oxygen transport and water management within proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be enhanced by locally improved structures in the flow field. Structures such as the new variable diameter structure and the block structure can significantly improve the PEM performance. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to compare different types of locally improved structures. The structures, which employed the same compression volume, consist of a block structure, long block structure, and the new variable diameter structure. The mass transfer characteristics and the optimal layout of the locally improved structures are studied. Then, the new variable diameter structure and the block structure are incorporated into the serpentine flow field (SFF) and the parallel flow field (PFF) to form new flow fields, and their effects on the SFF and PFF are analyzed. The new variable diameter structure improves the uniformity of oxygen, and the block structure enhances the local mass transfer. The presence of the locally improved structure in the middle of the FF gives the best performance. In addition, the improved SFF has very limited performance and poor water management, but the oxygen distribution in the variable diameter PFF (PFFVD) was significantly improved, and the peak power was increased by 26%. The energy consumption caused by pressure drop (ECP) is adopted to evaluate the performance of the flow field with locally improved structures; the PFF@VD has a higher proportion of net output power compared to the unmodified PFF. PEM fuel Cell Locally improved structures Mass transfer mechanism ECP Serpentine flow field Parallel flow field Fan, Wenxuan verfasserin aut Lu, Guolong verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 48 Online-Ressource (DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 1879-3487 nnns volume:48 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 52.56 Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen VZ AR 48 |
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10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.02.030 doi (DE-627)ELV009912649 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)00757-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Liu, Mingxin verfasserin aut Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells 2023 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Oxygen transport and water management within proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be enhanced by locally improved structures in the flow field. Structures such as the new variable diameter structure and the block structure can significantly improve the PEM performance. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to compare different types of locally improved structures. The structures, which employed the same compression volume, consist of a block structure, long block structure, and the new variable diameter structure. The mass transfer characteristics and the optimal layout of the locally improved structures are studied. Then, the new variable diameter structure and the block structure are incorporated into the serpentine flow field (SFF) and the parallel flow field (PFF) to form new flow fields, and their effects on the SFF and PFF are analyzed. The new variable diameter structure improves the uniformity of oxygen, and the block structure enhances the local mass transfer. The presence of the locally improved structure in the middle of the FF gives the best performance. In addition, the improved SFF has very limited performance and poor water management, but the oxygen distribution in the variable diameter PFF (PFFVD) was significantly improved, and the peak power was increased by 26%. The energy consumption caused by pressure drop (ECP) is adopted to evaluate the performance of the flow field with locally improved structures; the PFF@VD has a higher proportion of net output power compared to the unmodified PFF. PEM fuel Cell Locally improved structures Mass transfer mechanism ECP Serpentine flow field Parallel flow field Fan, Wenxuan verfasserin aut Lu, Guolong verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of hydrogen energy New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1976 48 Online-Ressource (DE-627)301511357 (DE-600)1484487-4 (DE-576)096806397 1879-3487 nnns volume:48 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 52.56 Regenerative Energieformen alternative Energieformen VZ AR 48 |
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topic_title |
660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells PEM fuel Cell Locally improved structures Mass transfer mechanism ECP Serpentine flow field Parallel flow field |
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ddc 660 bkl 52.56 misc PEM fuel Cell misc Locally improved structures misc Mass transfer mechanism misc ECP misc Serpentine flow field misc Parallel flow field |
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ddc 660 bkl 52.56 misc PEM fuel Cell misc Locally improved structures misc Mass transfer mechanism misc ECP misc Serpentine flow field misc Parallel flow field |
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ddc 660 bkl 52.56 misc PEM fuel Cell misc Locally improved structures misc Mass transfer mechanism misc ECP misc Serpentine flow field misc Parallel flow field |
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Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
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International journal of hydrogen energy |
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660 - Chemical engineering 620 - Engineering |
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International journal of hydrogen energy |
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title |
Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells |
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(DE-627)ELV009912649 (ELSEVIER)S0360-3199(23)00757-7 |
title_full |
Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells |
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Liu, Mingxin |
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International journal of hydrogen energy |
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International journal of hydrogen energy |
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Liu, Mingxin Fan, Wenxuan Lu, Guolong |
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660 620 VZ 52.56 bkl |
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Elektronische Aufsätze |
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Liu, Mingxin |
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10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.02.030 |
dewey-full |
660 620 |
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verfasserin |
title_sort |
study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of pem fuel cells |
title_auth |
Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells |
abstract |
Oxygen transport and water management within proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be enhanced by locally improved structures in the flow field. Structures such as the new variable diameter structure and the block structure can significantly improve the PEM performance. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to compare different types of locally improved structures. The structures, which employed the same compression volume, consist of a block structure, long block structure, and the new variable diameter structure. The mass transfer characteristics and the optimal layout of the locally improved structures are studied. Then, the new variable diameter structure and the block structure are incorporated into the serpentine flow field (SFF) and the parallel flow field (PFF) to form new flow fields, and their effects on the SFF and PFF are analyzed. The new variable diameter structure improves the uniformity of oxygen, and the block structure enhances the local mass transfer. The presence of the locally improved structure in the middle of the FF gives the best performance. In addition, the improved SFF has very limited performance and poor water management, but the oxygen distribution in the variable diameter PFF (PFFVD) was significantly improved, and the peak power was increased by 26%. The energy consumption caused by pressure drop (ECP) is adopted to evaluate the performance of the flow field with locally improved structures; the PFF@VD has a higher proportion of net output power compared to the unmodified PFF. |
abstractGer |
Oxygen transport and water management within proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be enhanced by locally improved structures in the flow field. Structures such as the new variable diameter structure and the block structure can significantly improve the PEM performance. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to compare different types of locally improved structures. The structures, which employed the same compression volume, consist of a block structure, long block structure, and the new variable diameter structure. The mass transfer characteristics and the optimal layout of the locally improved structures are studied. Then, the new variable diameter structure and the block structure are incorporated into the serpentine flow field (SFF) and the parallel flow field (PFF) to form new flow fields, and their effects on the SFF and PFF are analyzed. The new variable diameter structure improves the uniformity of oxygen, and the block structure enhances the local mass transfer. The presence of the locally improved structure in the middle of the FF gives the best performance. In addition, the improved SFF has very limited performance and poor water management, but the oxygen distribution in the variable diameter PFF (PFFVD) was significantly improved, and the peak power was increased by 26%. The energy consumption caused by pressure drop (ECP) is adopted to evaluate the performance of the flow field with locally improved structures; the PFF@VD has a higher proportion of net output power compared to the unmodified PFF. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Oxygen transport and water management within proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be enhanced by locally improved structures in the flow field. Structures such as the new variable diameter structure and the block structure can significantly improve the PEM performance. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to compare different types of locally improved structures. The structures, which employed the same compression volume, consist of a block structure, long block structure, and the new variable diameter structure. The mass transfer characteristics and the optimal layout of the locally improved structures are studied. Then, the new variable diameter structure and the block structure are incorporated into the serpentine flow field (SFF) and the parallel flow field (PFF) to form new flow fields, and their effects on the SFF and PFF are analyzed. The new variable diameter structure improves the uniformity of oxygen, and the block structure enhances the local mass transfer. The presence of the locally improved structure in the middle of the FF gives the best performance. In addition, the improved SFF has very limited performance and poor water management, but the oxygen distribution in the variable diameter PFF (PFFVD) was significantly improved, and the peak power was increased by 26%. The energy consumption caused by pressure drop (ECP) is adopted to evaluate the performance of the flow field with locally improved structures; the PFF@VD has a higher proportion of net output power compared to the unmodified PFF. |
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title_short |
Study on mass transfer enhancement of locally improved structures and the application in serpentine and parallel flow fields of PEM fuel cells |
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