A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost

Sustainable power sources have become indispensable in modern society. The most promising renewable sources of energy are wind and ocean, which are widely distributed worldwide. As such, wind and ocean power technologies have attracted great attention of researchers and engineers, achieving the adva...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Rehman, Shafiqur [verfasserIn] Alhems, Luai M. [verfasserIn] Alam, Md. Mahbub [verfasserIn] Wang, Longjun [verfasserIn] Toor, Zakria [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Wind power Ocean wave power Tidal energy Salinity gradient energy Ocean thermal energy Ocean currents

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Ocean engineering - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1970, 267
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:267

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113192

Katalog-ID:	ELV009982272

Internformat


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520			\|a Sustainable power sources have become indispensable in modern society. The most promising renewable sources of energy are wind and ocean, which are widely distributed worldwide. As such, wind and ocean power technologies have attracted great attention of researchers and engineers, achieving the advanced stage of power development. This work aims to review the possible wind and ocean power technologies, to make a comparative assessment in terms of energy availability, efficiency and cost, and finally to share the acceptance and challenges in the wind and ocean power development. We focus on energy harvesting techniques of onshore and offshore (both fixed and floating foundations) wind energy as well as ocean energy including ocean thermal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, salinity gradient energy, and bioinspired energy harvesting. Given that the theoretical efficiency of a wind turbine is 59.3% maximum (Betz limit), most wind turbines can produce power with 30%–35% efficiency, which suggests a scope of further efficiency improvement. The overall offshore installation costs are 2.5–3.0 times the onshore costs. The vertical and horizontal axis stream turbines extracting tidal energy have a maximum of 35% efficiency while the shrouded horizontal axis stream turbines may reach 42% efficiency. Galloping turbines with triangular and trapezoidal prisms may have an efficiency up to 40% and 45%, respectively. Ocean wave energy can provide a continuous power supply. The technology however requires further improvement to be of commercial use. The bioinspired energy harvesting techniques are in the infant stages while research work on ocean wave energy and offshore wind power is going on a faster pace compared to other technologies. Recently, flow-induced vibration techniques are getting more attention from the scientific community and developing rapidly.
650		4	\|a Wind power
650		4	\|a Ocean wave power
650		4	\|a Tidal energy
650		4	\|a Salinity gradient energy
650		4	\|a Ocean thermal energy
650		4	\|a Ocean currents
700	1		\|a Alhems, Luai M. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Alam, Md. Mahbub \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Wang, Longjun \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0001-8197-1017 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Toor, Zakria \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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publishDate	2022
allfields	10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113192 doi (DE-627)ELV009982272 (ELSEVIER)S0029-8018(22)02475-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 VZ 50.92 bkl Rehman, Shafiqur verfasserin aut A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Sustainable power sources have become indispensable in modern society. The most promising renewable sources of energy are wind and ocean, which are widely distributed worldwide. As such, wind and ocean power technologies have attracted great attention of researchers and engineers, achieving the advanced stage of power development. This work aims to review the possible wind and ocean power technologies, to make a comparative assessment in terms of energy availability, efficiency and cost, and finally to share the acceptance and challenges in the wind and ocean power development. We focus on energy harvesting techniques of onshore and offshore (both fixed and floating foundations) wind energy as well as ocean energy including ocean thermal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, salinity gradient energy, and bioinspired energy harvesting. Given that the theoretical efficiency of a wind turbine is 59.3% maximum (Betz limit), most wind turbines can produce power with 30%–35% efficiency, which suggests a scope of further efficiency improvement. The overall offshore installation costs are 2.5–3.0 times the onshore costs. The vertical and horizontal axis stream turbines extracting tidal energy have a maximum of 35% efficiency while the shrouded horizontal axis stream turbines may reach 42% efficiency. Galloping turbines with triangular and trapezoidal prisms may have an efficiency up to 40% and 45%, respectively. Ocean wave energy can provide a continuous power supply. The technology however requires further improvement to be of commercial use. The bioinspired energy harvesting techniques are in the infant stages while research work on ocean wave energy and offshore wind power is going on a faster pace compared to other technologies. Recently, flow-induced vibration techniques are getting more attention from the scientific community and developing rapidly. Wind power Ocean wave power Tidal energy Salinity gradient energy Ocean thermal energy Ocean currents Alhems, Luai M. verfasserin aut Alam, Md. Mahbub verfasserin aut Wang, Longjun verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8197-1017 aut Toor, Zakria verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ocean engineering Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1970 267 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30658977X (DE-600)1498543-3 (DE-576)259484164 0029-8018 nnns volume:267 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 50.92 Meerestechnik VZ AR 267
spelling	10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113192 doi (DE-627)ELV009982272 (ELSEVIER)S0029-8018(22)02475-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 VZ 50.92 bkl Rehman, Shafiqur verfasserin aut A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Sustainable power sources have become indispensable in modern society. The most promising renewable sources of energy are wind and ocean, which are widely distributed worldwide. As such, wind and ocean power technologies have attracted great attention of researchers and engineers, achieving the advanced stage of power development. This work aims to review the possible wind and ocean power technologies, to make a comparative assessment in terms of energy availability, efficiency and cost, and finally to share the acceptance and challenges in the wind and ocean power development. We focus on energy harvesting techniques of onshore and offshore (both fixed and floating foundations) wind energy as well as ocean energy including ocean thermal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, salinity gradient energy, and bioinspired energy harvesting. Given that the theoretical efficiency of a wind turbine is 59.3% maximum (Betz limit), most wind turbines can produce power with 30%–35% efficiency, which suggests a scope of further efficiency improvement. The overall offshore installation costs are 2.5–3.0 times the onshore costs. The vertical and horizontal axis stream turbines extracting tidal energy have a maximum of 35% efficiency while the shrouded horizontal axis stream turbines may reach 42% efficiency. Galloping turbines with triangular and trapezoidal prisms may have an efficiency up to 40% and 45%, respectively. Ocean wave energy can provide a continuous power supply. The technology however requires further improvement to be of commercial use. The bioinspired energy harvesting techniques are in the infant stages while research work on ocean wave energy and offshore wind power is going on a faster pace compared to other technologies. Recently, flow-induced vibration techniques are getting more attention from the scientific community and developing rapidly. Wind power Ocean wave power Tidal energy Salinity gradient energy Ocean thermal energy Ocean currents Alhems, Luai M. verfasserin aut Alam, Md. Mahbub verfasserin aut Wang, Longjun verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8197-1017 aut Toor, Zakria verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ocean engineering Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1970 267 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30658977X (DE-600)1498543-3 (DE-576)259484164 0029-8018 nnns volume:267 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 50.92 Meerestechnik VZ AR 267
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113192 doi (DE-627)ELV009982272 (ELSEVIER)S0029-8018(22)02475-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 VZ 50.92 bkl Rehman, Shafiqur verfasserin aut A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Sustainable power sources have become indispensable in modern society. The most promising renewable sources of energy are wind and ocean, which are widely distributed worldwide. As such, wind and ocean power technologies have attracted great attention of researchers and engineers, achieving the advanced stage of power development. This work aims to review the possible wind and ocean power technologies, to make a comparative assessment in terms of energy availability, efficiency and cost, and finally to share the acceptance and challenges in the wind and ocean power development. We focus on energy harvesting techniques of onshore and offshore (both fixed and floating foundations) wind energy as well as ocean energy including ocean thermal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, salinity gradient energy, and bioinspired energy harvesting. Given that the theoretical efficiency of a wind turbine is 59.3% maximum (Betz limit), most wind turbines can produce power with 30%–35% efficiency, which suggests a scope of further efficiency improvement. The overall offshore installation costs are 2.5–3.0 times the onshore costs. The vertical and horizontal axis stream turbines extracting tidal energy have a maximum of 35% efficiency while the shrouded horizontal axis stream turbines may reach 42% efficiency. Galloping turbines with triangular and trapezoidal prisms may have an efficiency up to 40% and 45%, respectively. Ocean wave energy can provide a continuous power supply. The technology however requires further improvement to be of commercial use. The bioinspired energy harvesting techniques are in the infant stages while research work on ocean wave energy and offshore wind power is going on a faster pace compared to other technologies. Recently, flow-induced vibration techniques are getting more attention from the scientific community and developing rapidly. Wind power Ocean wave power Tidal energy Salinity gradient energy Ocean thermal energy Ocean currents Alhems, Luai M. verfasserin aut Alam, Md. Mahbub verfasserin aut Wang, Longjun verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8197-1017 aut Toor, Zakria verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ocean engineering Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1970 267 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30658977X (DE-600)1498543-3 (DE-576)259484164 0029-8018 nnns volume:267 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 50.92 Meerestechnik VZ AR 267
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113192 doi (DE-627)ELV009982272 (ELSEVIER)S0029-8018(22)02475-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 VZ 50.92 bkl Rehman, Shafiqur verfasserin aut A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Sustainable power sources have become indispensable in modern society. The most promising renewable sources of energy are wind and ocean, which are widely distributed worldwide. As such, wind and ocean power technologies have attracted great attention of researchers and engineers, achieving the advanced stage of power development. This work aims to review the possible wind and ocean power technologies, to make a comparative assessment in terms of energy availability, efficiency and cost, and finally to share the acceptance and challenges in the wind and ocean power development. We focus on energy harvesting techniques of onshore and offshore (both fixed and floating foundations) wind energy as well as ocean energy including ocean thermal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, salinity gradient energy, and bioinspired energy harvesting. Given that the theoretical efficiency of a wind turbine is 59.3% maximum (Betz limit), most wind turbines can produce power with 30%–35% efficiency, which suggests a scope of further efficiency improvement. The overall offshore installation costs are 2.5–3.0 times the onshore costs. The vertical and horizontal axis stream turbines extracting tidal energy have a maximum of 35% efficiency while the shrouded horizontal axis stream turbines may reach 42% efficiency. Galloping turbines with triangular and trapezoidal prisms may have an efficiency up to 40% and 45%, respectively. Ocean wave energy can provide a continuous power supply. The technology however requires further improvement to be of commercial use. The bioinspired energy harvesting techniques are in the infant stages while research work on ocean wave energy and offshore wind power is going on a faster pace compared to other technologies. Recently, flow-induced vibration techniques are getting more attention from the scientific community and developing rapidly. Wind power Ocean wave power Tidal energy Salinity gradient energy Ocean thermal energy Ocean currents Alhems, Luai M. verfasserin aut Alam, Md. Mahbub verfasserin aut Wang, Longjun verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8197-1017 aut Toor, Zakria verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ocean engineering Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1970 267 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30658977X (DE-600)1498543-3 (DE-576)259484164 0029-8018 nnns volume:267 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 50.92 Meerestechnik VZ AR 267
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113192 doi (DE-627)ELV009982272 (ELSEVIER)S0029-8018(22)02475-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rda eng 690 VZ 50.92 bkl Rehman, Shafiqur verfasserin aut A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost 2022 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Sustainable power sources have become indispensable in modern society. The most promising renewable sources of energy are wind and ocean, which are widely distributed worldwide. As such, wind and ocean power technologies have attracted great attention of researchers and engineers, achieving the advanced stage of power development. This work aims to review the possible wind and ocean power technologies, to make a comparative assessment in terms of energy availability, efficiency and cost, and finally to share the acceptance and challenges in the wind and ocean power development. We focus on energy harvesting techniques of onshore and offshore (both fixed and floating foundations) wind energy as well as ocean energy including ocean thermal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, salinity gradient energy, and bioinspired energy harvesting. Given that the theoretical efficiency of a wind turbine is 59.3% maximum (Betz limit), most wind turbines can produce power with 30%–35% efficiency, which suggests a scope of further efficiency improvement. The overall offshore installation costs are 2.5–3.0 times the onshore costs. The vertical and horizontal axis stream turbines extracting tidal energy have a maximum of 35% efficiency while the shrouded horizontal axis stream turbines may reach 42% efficiency. Galloping turbines with triangular and trapezoidal prisms may have an efficiency up to 40% and 45%, respectively. Ocean wave energy can provide a continuous power supply. The technology however requires further improvement to be of commercial use. The bioinspired energy harvesting techniques are in the infant stages while research work on ocean wave energy and offshore wind power is going on a faster pace compared to other technologies. Recently, flow-induced vibration techniques are getting more attention from the scientific community and developing rapidly. Wind power Ocean wave power Tidal energy Salinity gradient energy Ocean thermal energy Ocean currents Alhems, Luai M. verfasserin aut Alam, Md. Mahbub verfasserin aut Wang, Longjun verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-8197-1017 aut Toor, Zakria verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ocean engineering Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1970 267 Online-Ressource (DE-627)30658977X (DE-600)1498543-3 (DE-576)259484164 0029-8018 nnns volume:267 GBV_USEFLAG_U SYSFLAG_U GBV_ELV GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 50.92 Meerestechnik VZ AR 267
language	English
source	Enthalten in Ocean engineering 267 volume:267
sourceStr	Enthalten in Ocean engineering 267 volume:267
format_phy_str_mv	Article
bklname	Meerestechnik
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Wind power Ocean wave power Tidal energy Salinity gradient energy Ocean thermal energy Ocean currents
dewey-raw	690
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Ocean engineering
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Rehman, Shafiqur @@aut@@ Alhems, Luai M. @@aut@@ Alam, Md. Mahbub @@aut@@ Wang, Longjun @@aut@@ Toor, Zakria @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	30658977X
dewey-sort	3690
id	ELV009982272
language_de	englisch
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author	Rehman, Shafiqur
spellingShingle	Rehman, Shafiqur ddc 690 bkl 50.92 misc Wind power misc Ocean wave power misc Tidal energy misc Salinity gradient energy misc Ocean thermal energy misc Ocean currents A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost
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topic_title	690 VZ 50.92 bkl A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost Wind power Ocean wave power Tidal energy Salinity gradient energy Ocean thermal energy Ocean currents
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title	A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost
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title_full	A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost
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title_sort	a review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost
title_auth	A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost
abstract	Sustainable power sources have become indispensable in modern society. The most promising renewable sources of energy are wind and ocean, which are widely distributed worldwide. As such, wind and ocean power technologies have attracted great attention of researchers and engineers, achieving the advanced stage of power development. This work aims to review the possible wind and ocean power technologies, to make a comparative assessment in terms of energy availability, efficiency and cost, and finally to share the acceptance and challenges in the wind and ocean power development. We focus on energy harvesting techniques of onshore and offshore (both fixed and floating foundations) wind energy as well as ocean energy including ocean thermal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, salinity gradient energy, and bioinspired energy harvesting. Given that the theoretical efficiency of a wind turbine is 59.3% maximum (Betz limit), most wind turbines can produce power with 30%–35% efficiency, which suggests a scope of further efficiency improvement. The overall offshore installation costs are 2.5–3.0 times the onshore costs. The vertical and horizontal axis stream turbines extracting tidal energy have a maximum of 35% efficiency while the shrouded horizontal axis stream turbines may reach 42% efficiency. Galloping turbines with triangular and trapezoidal prisms may have an efficiency up to 40% and 45%, respectively. Ocean wave energy can provide a continuous power supply. The technology however requires further improvement to be of commercial use. The bioinspired energy harvesting techniques are in the infant stages while research work on ocean wave energy and offshore wind power is going on a faster pace compared to other technologies. Recently, flow-induced vibration techniques are getting more attention from the scientific community and developing rapidly.
abstractGer	Sustainable power sources have become indispensable in modern society. The most promising renewable sources of energy are wind and ocean, which are widely distributed worldwide. As such, wind and ocean power technologies have attracted great attention of researchers and engineers, achieving the advanced stage of power development. This work aims to review the possible wind and ocean power technologies, to make a comparative assessment in terms of energy availability, efficiency and cost, and finally to share the acceptance and challenges in the wind and ocean power development. We focus on energy harvesting techniques of onshore and offshore (both fixed and floating foundations) wind energy as well as ocean energy including ocean thermal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, salinity gradient energy, and bioinspired energy harvesting. Given that the theoretical efficiency of a wind turbine is 59.3% maximum (Betz limit), most wind turbines can produce power with 30%–35% efficiency, which suggests a scope of further efficiency improvement. The overall offshore installation costs are 2.5–3.0 times the onshore costs. The vertical and horizontal axis stream turbines extracting tidal energy have a maximum of 35% efficiency while the shrouded horizontal axis stream turbines may reach 42% efficiency. Galloping turbines with triangular and trapezoidal prisms may have an efficiency up to 40% and 45%, respectively. Ocean wave energy can provide a continuous power supply. The technology however requires further improvement to be of commercial use. The bioinspired energy harvesting techniques are in the infant stages while research work on ocean wave energy and offshore wind power is going on a faster pace compared to other technologies. Recently, flow-induced vibration techniques are getting more attention from the scientific community and developing rapidly.
abstract_unstemmed	Sustainable power sources have become indispensable in modern society. The most promising renewable sources of energy are wind and ocean, which are widely distributed worldwide. As such, wind and ocean power technologies have attracted great attention of researchers and engineers, achieving the advanced stage of power development. This work aims to review the possible wind and ocean power technologies, to make a comparative assessment in terms of energy availability, efficiency and cost, and finally to share the acceptance and challenges in the wind and ocean power development. We focus on energy harvesting techniques of onshore and offshore (both fixed and floating foundations) wind energy as well as ocean energy including ocean thermal energy, wave energy, tidal energy, salinity gradient energy, and bioinspired energy harvesting. Given that the theoretical efficiency of a wind turbine is 59.3% maximum (Betz limit), most wind turbines can produce power with 30%–35% efficiency, which suggests a scope of further efficiency improvement. The overall offshore installation costs are 2.5–3.0 times the onshore costs. The vertical and horizontal axis stream turbines extracting tidal energy have a maximum of 35% efficiency while the shrouded horizontal axis stream turbines may reach 42% efficiency. Galloping turbines with triangular and trapezoidal prisms may have an efficiency up to 40% and 45%, respectively. Ocean wave energy can provide a continuous power supply. The technology however requires further improvement to be of commercial use. The bioinspired energy harvesting techniques are in the infant stages while research work on ocean wave energy and offshore wind power is going on a faster pace compared to other technologies. Recently, flow-induced vibration techniques are getting more attention from the scientific community and developing rapidly.
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title_short	A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost
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A review of energy extraction from wind and ocean: Technologies, merits, efficiencies, and cost

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