Evaluating vacuum phototriodes designed for the PANDA electromagnetic calorimeter
In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon ener...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Makónyi, K. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2014transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
8 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol - Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER, 2017, a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics, Amsterdam |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:763 ; year:2014 ; day:1 ; month:11 ; pages:36-43 ; extent:8 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 |
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| 520 | |a In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. | ||
| 520 | |a In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Lead tungstate |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Lanthanium bromide |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Electromagnetic calorimeter |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Tagged photons |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a PANDA |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Vacuum phototriodes |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Marcks von Würtemberg, K. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tegnér, P.-E. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hansen, K. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Isaksson, L. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lundin, M. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schröder, B. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Balkeståhl, L. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fransson, K. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Johansson, T. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rosenbaum, C. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wolke, M. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Erni, W. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Keshelashvili, I. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Krushe, B. |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 doi GBVA2014006000003.pica (DE-627)ELV012140511 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(14)00636-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Makónyi, K. verfasserin aut Evaluating vacuum phototriodes designed for the PANDA electromagnetic calorimeter 2014transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. Lead tungstate Elsevier Lanthanium bromide Elsevier Electromagnetic calorimeter Elsevier Tagged photons Elsevier PANDA Elsevier Vacuum phototriodes Elsevier Marcks von Würtemberg, K. oth Tegnér, P.-E. oth Hansen, K. oth Isaksson, L. oth Lundin, M. oth Schröder, B. oth Balkeståhl, L. oth Fransson, K. oth Johansson, T. oth Rosenbaum, C. oth Wolke, M. oth Erni, W. oth Keshelashvili, I. oth Krushe, B. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:763 year:2014 day:1 month:11 pages:36-43 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 763 2014 1 1101 36-43 8 045F 530 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 doi GBVA2014006000003.pica (DE-627)ELV012140511 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(14)00636-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Makónyi, K. verfasserin aut Evaluating vacuum phototriodes designed for the PANDA electromagnetic calorimeter 2014transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. Lead tungstate Elsevier Lanthanium bromide Elsevier Electromagnetic calorimeter Elsevier Tagged photons Elsevier PANDA Elsevier Vacuum phototriodes Elsevier Marcks von Würtemberg, K. oth Tegnér, P.-E. oth Hansen, K. oth Isaksson, L. oth Lundin, M. oth Schröder, B. oth Balkeståhl, L. oth Fransson, K. oth Johansson, T. oth Rosenbaum, C. oth Wolke, M. oth Erni, W. oth Keshelashvili, I. oth Krushe, B. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:763 year:2014 day:1 month:11 pages:36-43 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 763 2014 1 1101 36-43 8 045F 530 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 doi GBVA2014006000003.pica (DE-627)ELV012140511 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(14)00636-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Makónyi, K. verfasserin aut Evaluating vacuum phototriodes designed for the PANDA electromagnetic calorimeter 2014transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. Lead tungstate Elsevier Lanthanium bromide Elsevier Electromagnetic calorimeter Elsevier Tagged photons Elsevier PANDA Elsevier Vacuum phototriodes Elsevier Marcks von Würtemberg, K. oth Tegnér, P.-E. oth Hansen, K. oth Isaksson, L. oth Lundin, M. oth Schröder, B. oth Balkeståhl, L. oth Fransson, K. oth Johansson, T. oth Rosenbaum, C. oth Wolke, M. oth Erni, W. oth Keshelashvili, I. oth Krushe, B. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:763 year:2014 day:1 month:11 pages:36-43 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 763 2014 1 1101 36-43 8 045F 530 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 doi GBVA2014006000003.pica (DE-627)ELV012140511 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(14)00636-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Makónyi, K. verfasserin aut Evaluating vacuum phototriodes designed for the PANDA electromagnetic calorimeter 2014transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. Lead tungstate Elsevier Lanthanium bromide Elsevier Electromagnetic calorimeter Elsevier Tagged photons Elsevier PANDA Elsevier Vacuum phototriodes Elsevier Marcks von Würtemberg, K. oth Tegnér, P.-E. oth Hansen, K. oth Isaksson, L. oth Lundin, M. oth Schröder, B. oth Balkeståhl, L. oth Fransson, K. oth Johansson, T. oth Rosenbaum, C. oth Wolke, M. oth Erni, W. oth Keshelashvili, I. oth Krushe, B. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:763 year:2014 day:1 month:11 pages:36-43 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 763 2014 1 1101 36-43 8 045F 530 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 doi GBVA2014006000003.pica (DE-627)ELV012140511 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(14)00636-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Makónyi, K. verfasserin aut Evaluating vacuum phototriodes designed for the PANDA electromagnetic calorimeter 2014transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. Lead tungstate Elsevier Lanthanium bromide Elsevier Electromagnetic calorimeter Elsevier Tagged photons Elsevier PANDA Elsevier Vacuum phototriodes Elsevier Marcks von Würtemberg, K. oth Tegnér, P.-E. oth Hansen, K. oth Isaksson, L. oth Lundin, M. oth Schröder, B. oth Balkeståhl, L. oth Fransson, K. oth Johansson, T. oth Rosenbaum, C. oth Wolke, M. oth Erni, W. oth Keshelashvili, I. oth Krushe, B. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:763 year:2014 day:1 month:11 pages:36-43 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.083 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 763 2014 1 1101 36-43 8 045F 530 |
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Enthalten in The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol Amsterdam volume:763 year:2014 day:1 month:11 pages:36-43 extent:8 |
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Enthalten in The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol Amsterdam volume:763 year:2014 day:1 month:11 pages:36-43 extent:8 |
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The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol |
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Evaluating vacuum phototriodes designed for the PANDA electromagnetic calorimeter |
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In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. |
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In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. |
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In this work properties of a vacuum phototriode (VPT) and preamplifier unit designed for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the PANDA experiment being built at FAIR are investigated. With the use of lead tungstate and lanthanium bromide scintillators the VPT properties are studied at low photon energies, from tens of keV in the lanthanium bromide measurements and between 10MeV and 60MeV in the lead tungstate measurements. At these energies the noise of the VPT unit can be expected to influence its performance significantly. It is shown that the noise contribution to the measured energy resolution, under optimal conditions, is consistent with a fluctuation of (one standard deviation) approximately 200 electrons at the VPT anode. For a lead tungstate crystal this is equivalent to a noise of 1.2MeV. For lanthanium bromide this makes it possible to use VPTs for gamma ray spectroscopy above a few hundreds of keV without noticeable effects on the energy resolution compared to measurements with a standard photomultiplier. |
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