Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum
We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlat...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Aab, A. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2016transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
8 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults - Steiner, Genevieve Z. ELSEVIER, 2016, Amsterdam |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:762 ; year:2016 ; day:10 ; month:11 ; pages:288-295 ; extent:8 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 |
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ELV014083574 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2016transfer abstract | |
| 300 | |a 8 | ||
| 336 | |a nicht spezifiziert |b zzz |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 520 | |a We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. | ||
| 520 | |a We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Ankle |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Pierre Auger Observatory |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Mass composition |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Cosmic rays |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Abreu, P. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Scarso, C. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Schieler, H. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Schulz, J. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Śmiałkowski, A. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Squartini, R. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stanca, D. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stanič, S. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stasielak, J. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Strafella, F. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Suarez, F. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Suarez Durán, M. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sudholz, T. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Suomijärvi, T. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Supanitsky, A.D. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sutherland, M.S. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Swain, J. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Szadkowski, Z. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Taborda, O.A. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tapia, A. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Timmermans, C. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Todero Peixoto, C.J. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tomankova, L. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tomé, B. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tonachini, A. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Torralba Elipe, G. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Torres Machado, D. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Torri, M. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Travnicek, P. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Trini, M. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ulrich, R. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Unger, M. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Urban, M. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Valbuena-Delgado, A. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Valdés Galicia, J.F. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Valiño, I. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Valore, L. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a van Aar, G. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a van Bodegom, P. |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Vorobiov, S. |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 doi GBV00000000000205A.pica (DE-627)ELV014083574 (ELSEVIER)S0370-2693(16)30543-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 DE-600 610 VZ 77.50 bkl Aab, A. verfasserin aut Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum 2016transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. Ankle Elsevier Pierre Auger Observatory Elsevier Mass composition Elsevier Cosmic rays Elsevier Abreu, P. oth Aglietta, M. oth Ahn, E.J. oth Al Samarai, I. oth Albuquerque, I.F.M. oth Allekotte, I. oth Allison, P. oth Almela, A. oth Alvarez Castillo, J. oth Alvarez-Muñiz, J. oth Ambrosio, M. oth Anastasi, G.A. oth Anchordoqui, L. oth Andrada, B. oth Andringa, S. oth Aramo, C. oth Arqueros, F. oth Arsene, N. oth Asorey, H. oth Assis, P. oth Aublin, J. oth Avila, G. oth Badescu, A.M. oth Balaceanu, A. oth Baus, C. oth Beatty, J.J. oth Becker, K.H. oth Bellido, J.A. oth Berat, C. oth Bertaina, M.E. oth Biermann, P.L. oth Billoir, P. oth Biteau, J. oth Blaess, S.G. oth Blanco, A. oth Blazek, J. oth Bleve, C. oth Boháčová, M. oth Boncioli, D. oth Bonifazi, C. oth Borodai, N. oth Botti, A.M. oth Brack, J. oth Brancus, I. oth Bretz, T. oth Bridgeman, A. oth Briechle, F.L. oth Buchholz, P. oth Bueno, A. oth Buitink, S. oth Buscemi, M. oth Caballero-Mora, K.S. oth Caccianiga, B. oth Caccianiga, L. oth Cancio, A. oth Canfora, F. oth Caramete, L. oth Caruso, R. oth Castellina, A. oth Cataldi, G. oth Cazon, L. oth Cester, R. oth Chavez, A.G. oth Chiavassa, A. oth Chinellato, J.A. oth Chudoba, J. oth Clay, R.W. oth Colalillo, R. oth Coleman, A. oth Collica, L. oth Coluccia, M.R. oth Conceição, R. oth Contreras, F. oth Cooper, M.J. oth Coutu, S. oth Covault, C.E. oth Cronin, J. oth Dallier, R. oth D'Amico, S. oth Daniel, B. oth Dasso, S. oth Daumiller, K. oth Dawson, B.R. oth de Almeida, R.M. oth de Jong, S.J. oth De Mauro, G. oth de Mello Neto, J.R.T. oth De Mitri, I. oth de Oliveira, J. oth de Souza, V. oth Debatin, J. oth del Peral, L. oth Deligny, O. oth Di Giulio, C. oth Di Matteo, A. oth Díaz Castro, M.L. oth Diogo, F. oth Dobrigkeit, C. oth D'Olivo, J.C. oth Dorofeev, A. oth dos Anjos, R.C. oth Dova, M.T. oth Dundovic, A. oth Ebr, J. oth Engel, R. oth Erdmann, M. oth Erfani, M. oth Escobar, C.O. oth Espadanal, J. oth Etchegoyen, A. oth Falcke, H. oth Fang, K. oth Farrar, G. oth Fauth, A.C. oth Fazzini, N. oth Fick, B. oth Figueira, J.M. oth Filevich, A. oth Filipčič, A. oth Fratu, O. oth Freire, M.M. oth Fujii, T. oth Fuster, A. oth García, B. oth Garcia-Pinto, D. oth Gaté, F. oth Gemmeke, H. oth Gherghel-Lascu, A. oth Ghia, P.L. oth Giaccari, U. oth Giammarchi, M. oth Giller, M. oth Głas, D. oth Glaser, C. oth Glass, H. oth Golup, G. oth Gómez Berisso, M. oth Gómez Vitale, P.F. oth González, N. oth Gookin, B. oth Gordon, J. oth Gorgi, A. oth Gorham, P. oth Gouffon, P. oth Grillo, A.F. oth Grubb, T.D. oth Guarino, F. oth Guedes, G.P. oth Hampel, M.R. oth Hansen, P. oth Harari, D. oth Harrison, T.A. oth Harton, J.L. oth Hasankiadeh, Q. oth Haungs, A. oth Hebbeker, T. oth Heck, D. oth Heimann, P. oth Herve, A.E. oth Hill, G.C. oth Hojvat, C. oth Holt, E. oth Homola, P. oth Hörandel, J.R. oth Horvath, P. oth Hrabovský, M. oth Huege, T. oth Hulsman, J. oth Insolia, A. oth Isar, P.G. oth Jandt, I. oth Jansen, S. oth Johnsen, J.A. oth Josebachuili, M. oth Kääpä, A. oth Kambeitz, O. oth Kampert, K.H. oth Kasper, P. oth Katkov, I. oth Keilhauer, B. oth Kemp, E. oth Kieckhafer, R.M. oth Klages, H.O. oth Kleifges, M. oth Kleinfeller, J. oth Krause, R. oth Krohm, N. oth Kuempel, D. oth Kukec Mezek, G. oth Kunka, N. oth Kuotb Awad, A. oth LaHurd, D. oth Latronico, L. oth Lauscher, M. oth Lautridou, P. oth Lebrun, P. oth Legumina, R. oth Leigui de Oliveira, M.A. oth Letessier-Selvon, A. oth Lhenry-Yvon, I. oth Link, K. oth Lopes, L. oth López, R. oth López Casado, A. oth Luce, Q. oth Lucero, A. oth Malacari, M. oth Mallamaci, M. oth Mandat, D. oth Mantsch, P. oth Mariazzi, A.G. oth Mariş, I.C. oth Marsella, G. oth Martello, D. oth Martinez, H. oth Martínez Bravo, O. oth Masías Meza, J.J. oth Mathes, H.J. oth Mathys, S. oth Matthews, J. oth Matthews, J.A.J. oth Matthiae, G. oth Mayotte, E. oth Mazur, P.O. oth Medina, C. oth Medina-Tanco, G. oth Melo, D. oth Menshikov, A. oth Messina, S. oth Micheletti, M.I. oth Middendorf, L. oth Minaya, I.A. oth Miramonti, L. oth Mitrica, B. oth Mockler, D. oth Molina-Bueno, L. oth Mollerach, S. oth Montanet, F. oth Morello, C. oth Mostafá, M. oth Müller, G. oth Muller, M.A. oth Müller, S. oth Naranjo, I. oth Navas, S. oth Nellen, L. oth Neuser, J. oth Nguyen, P.H. oth Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M. oth Niechciol, M. oth Niemietz, L. oth Niggemann, T. oth Nitz, D. oth Nosek, D. oth Novotny, V. oth Nožka, H. oth Núñez, L.A. oth Ochilo, L. oth Oikonomou, F. oth Olinto, A. oth Pakk Selmi-Dei, D. oth Palatka, M. oth Pallotta, J. oth Papenbreer, P. oth Parente, G. oth Parra, A. oth Paul, T. oth Pech, M. oth Pedreira, F. oth Pȩkala, J. oth Pelayo, R. oth Peña-Rodriguez, J. oth Pereira, L.A.S. oth Perrone, L. oth Peters, C. oth Petrera, S. oth Phuntsok, J. oth Piegaia, R. oth Pierog, T. oth Pieroni, P. oth Pimenta, M. oth Pirronello, V. oth Platino, M. oth Plum, M. oth Porowski, C. oth Prado, R.R. oth Privitera, P. oth Prouza, M. oth Quel, E.J. oth Querchfeld, S. oth Quinn, S. oth Ramos-Pollant, R. oth Rautenberg, J. oth Ravel, O. oth Ravignani, D. oth Reinert, D. oth Revenu, B. oth Ridky, J. oth Risse, M. oth Ristori, P. oth Rizi, V. oth Rodrigues de Carvalho, W. oth Rodriguez Fernandez, G. oth Rodriguez Rojo, J. oth Rodríguez-Frías, M.D. oth Rogozin, D. oth Rosado, J. oth Roth, M. oth Roulet, E. oth Rovero, A.C. oth Saffi, S.J. oth Saftoiu, A. oth Salazar, H. oth Saleh, A. oth Salesa Greus, F. oth Salina, G. oth Sanabria Gomez, J.D. oth Sánchez, F. oth Sanchez-Lucas, P. oth Santos, E.M. oth Santos, E. oth Sarazin, F. oth Sarkar, B. oth Sarmento, R. oth Sarmiento-Cano, C. oth Sato, R. oth Scarso, C. oth Schauer, M. oth Scherini, V. oth Schieler, H. oth Schmidt, D. oth Scholten, O. oth Schovánek, P. oth Schröder, F.G. oth Schulz, A. oth Schulz, J. oth Schumacher, J. oth Sciutto, S.J. oth Segreto, A. oth Settimo, M. oth Shadkam, A. oth Shellard, R.C. oth Sigl, G. oth Silli, G. oth Sima, O. oth Śmiałkowski, A. oth Šmída, R. oth Snow, G.R. oth Sommers, P. oth Sonntag, S. oth Sorokin, J. oth Squartini, R. oth Stanca, D. oth Stanič, S. oth Stasielak, J. oth Strafella, F. oth Suarez, F. oth Suarez Durán, M. oth Sudholz, T. oth Suomijärvi, T. oth Supanitsky, A.D. oth Sutherland, M.S. oth Swain, J. oth Szadkowski, Z. oth Taborda, O.A. oth Tapia, A. oth Tepe, A. oth Theodoro, V.M. oth Timmermans, C. oth Todero Peixoto, C.J. oth Tomankova, L. oth Tomé, B. oth Tonachini, A. oth Torralba Elipe, G. oth Torres Machado, D. oth Torri, M. oth Travnicek, P. oth Trini, M. oth Ulrich, R. oth Unger, M. oth Urban, M. oth Valbuena-Delgado, A. oth Valdés Galicia, J.F. oth Valiño, I. oth Valore, L. oth van Aar, G. oth van Bodegom, P. oth van den Berg, A.M. oth van Vliet, A. oth Varela, E. oth Vargas Cárdenas, B. oth Varner, G. oth Vázquez, J.R. oth Vázquez, R.A. oth Veberič, D. oth Verzi, V. oth Vicha, J. oth Villaseñor, L. oth Vorobiov, S. oth Wahlberg, H. oth Wainberg, O. oth Walz, D. oth Watson, A.A. oth Weber, M. oth Weindl, A. oth Wiencke, L. oth Wilczyński, H. oth Winchen, T. oth Wittkowski, D. oth Wundheiler, B. oth Wykes, S. oth Yang, L. oth Yelos, D. oth Younk, P. oth Yushkov, A. oth Zas, E. oth Zavrtanik, D. oth Zavrtanik, M. oth Zepeda, A. oth Zimmermann, B. oth Ziolkowski, M. oth Zong, Z. oth Zuccarello, F. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ Steiner, Genevieve Z. ELSEVIER Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults 2016 Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000151122 volume:762 year:2016 day:10 month:11 pages:288-295 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 77.50 Psychophysiologie VZ AR 762 2016 10 1110 288-295 8 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 doi GBV00000000000205A.pica (DE-627)ELV014083574 (ELSEVIER)S0370-2693(16)30543-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 DE-600 610 VZ 77.50 bkl Aab, A. verfasserin aut Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum 2016transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. Ankle Elsevier Pierre Auger Observatory Elsevier Mass composition Elsevier Cosmic rays Elsevier Abreu, P. oth Aglietta, M. oth Ahn, E.J. oth Al Samarai, I. oth Albuquerque, I.F.M. oth Allekotte, I. oth Allison, P. oth Almela, A. oth Alvarez Castillo, J. oth Alvarez-Muñiz, J. oth Ambrosio, M. oth Anastasi, G.A. oth Anchordoqui, L. oth Andrada, B. oth Andringa, S. oth Aramo, C. oth Arqueros, F. oth Arsene, N. oth Asorey, H. oth Assis, P. oth Aublin, J. oth Avila, G. oth Badescu, A.M. oth Balaceanu, A. oth Baus, C. oth Beatty, J.J. oth Becker, K.H. oth Bellido, J.A. oth Berat, C. oth Bertaina, M.E. oth Biermann, P.L. oth Billoir, P. oth Biteau, J. oth Blaess, S.G. oth Blanco, A. oth Blazek, J. oth Bleve, C. oth Boháčová, M. oth Boncioli, D. oth Bonifazi, C. oth Borodai, N. oth Botti, A.M. oth Brack, J. oth Brancus, I. oth Bretz, T. oth Bridgeman, A. oth Briechle, F.L. oth Buchholz, P. oth Bueno, A. oth Buitink, S. oth Buscemi, M. oth Caballero-Mora, K.S. oth Caccianiga, B. oth Caccianiga, L. oth Cancio, A. oth Canfora, F. oth Caramete, L. oth Caruso, R. oth Castellina, A. oth Cataldi, G. oth Cazon, L. oth Cester, R. oth Chavez, A.G. oth Chiavassa, A. oth Chinellato, J.A. oth Chudoba, J. oth Clay, R.W. oth Colalillo, R. oth Coleman, A. oth Collica, L. oth Coluccia, M.R. oth Conceição, R. oth Contreras, F. oth Cooper, M.J. oth Coutu, S. oth Covault, C.E. oth Cronin, J. oth Dallier, R. oth D'Amico, S. oth Daniel, B. oth Dasso, S. oth Daumiller, K. oth Dawson, B.R. oth de Almeida, R.M. oth de Jong, S.J. oth De Mauro, G. oth de Mello Neto, J.R.T. oth De Mitri, I. oth de Oliveira, J. oth de Souza, V. oth Debatin, J. oth del Peral, L. oth Deligny, O. oth Di Giulio, C. oth Di Matteo, A. oth Díaz Castro, M.L. oth Diogo, F. oth Dobrigkeit, C. oth D'Olivo, J.C. oth Dorofeev, A. oth dos Anjos, R.C. oth Dova, M.T. oth Dundovic, A. oth Ebr, J. oth Engel, R. oth Erdmann, M. oth Erfani, M. oth Escobar, C.O. oth Espadanal, J. oth Etchegoyen, A. oth Falcke, H. oth Fang, K. oth Farrar, G. oth Fauth, A.C. oth Fazzini, N. oth Fick, B. oth Figueira, J.M. oth Filevich, A. oth Filipčič, A. oth Fratu, O. oth Freire, M.M. oth Fujii, T. oth Fuster, A. oth García, B. oth Garcia-Pinto, D. oth Gaté, F. oth Gemmeke, H. oth Gherghel-Lascu, A. oth Ghia, P.L. oth Giaccari, U. oth Giammarchi, M. oth Giller, M. oth Głas, D. oth Glaser, C. oth Glass, H. oth Golup, G. oth Gómez Berisso, M. oth Gómez Vitale, P.F. oth González, N. oth Gookin, B. oth Gordon, J. oth Gorgi, A. oth Gorham, P. oth Gouffon, P. oth Grillo, A.F. oth Grubb, T.D. oth Guarino, F. oth Guedes, G.P. oth Hampel, M.R. oth Hansen, P. oth Harari, D. oth Harrison, T.A. oth Harton, J.L. oth Hasankiadeh, Q. oth Haungs, A. oth Hebbeker, T. oth Heck, D. oth Heimann, P. oth Herve, A.E. oth Hill, G.C. oth Hojvat, C. oth Holt, E. oth Homola, P. oth Hörandel, J.R. oth Horvath, P. oth Hrabovský, M. oth Huege, T. oth Hulsman, J. oth Insolia, A. oth Isar, P.G. oth Jandt, I. oth Jansen, S. oth Johnsen, J.A. oth Josebachuili, M. oth Kääpä, A. oth Kambeitz, O. oth Kampert, K.H. oth Kasper, P. oth Katkov, I. oth Keilhauer, B. oth Kemp, E. oth Kieckhafer, R.M. oth Klages, H.O. oth Kleifges, M. oth Kleinfeller, J. oth Krause, R. oth Krohm, N. oth Kuempel, D. oth Kukec Mezek, G. oth Kunka, N. oth Kuotb Awad, A. oth LaHurd, D. oth Latronico, L. oth Lauscher, M. oth Lautridou, P. oth Lebrun, P. oth Legumina, R. oth Leigui de Oliveira, M.A. oth Letessier-Selvon, A. oth Lhenry-Yvon, I. oth Link, K. oth Lopes, L. oth López, R. oth López Casado, A. oth Luce, Q. oth Lucero, A. oth Malacari, M. oth Mallamaci, M. oth Mandat, D. oth Mantsch, P. oth Mariazzi, A.G. oth Mariş, I.C. oth Marsella, G. oth Martello, D. oth Martinez, H. oth Martínez Bravo, O. oth Masías Meza, J.J. oth Mathes, H.J. oth Mathys, S. oth Matthews, J. oth Matthews, J.A.J. oth Matthiae, G. oth Mayotte, E. oth Mazur, P.O. oth Medina, C. oth Medina-Tanco, G. oth Melo, D. oth Menshikov, A. oth Messina, S. oth Micheletti, M.I. oth Middendorf, L. oth Minaya, I.A. oth Miramonti, L. oth Mitrica, B. oth Mockler, D. oth Molina-Bueno, L. oth Mollerach, S. oth Montanet, F. oth Morello, C. oth Mostafá, M. oth Müller, G. oth Muller, M.A. oth Müller, S. oth Naranjo, I. oth Navas, S. oth Nellen, L. oth Neuser, J. oth Nguyen, P.H. oth Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M. oth Niechciol, M. oth Niemietz, L. oth Niggemann, T. oth Nitz, D. oth Nosek, D. oth Novotny, V. oth Nožka, H. oth Núñez, L.A. oth Ochilo, L. oth Oikonomou, F. oth Olinto, A. oth Pakk Selmi-Dei, D. oth Palatka, M. oth Pallotta, J. oth Papenbreer, P. oth Parente, G. oth Parra, A. oth Paul, T. oth Pech, M. oth Pedreira, F. oth Pȩkala, J. oth Pelayo, R. oth Peña-Rodriguez, J. oth Pereira, L.A.S. oth Perrone, L. oth Peters, C. oth Petrera, S. oth Phuntsok, J. oth Piegaia, R. oth Pierog, T. oth Pieroni, P. oth Pimenta, M. oth Pirronello, V. oth Platino, M. oth Plum, M. oth Porowski, C. oth Prado, R.R. oth Privitera, P. oth Prouza, M. oth Quel, E.J. oth Querchfeld, S. oth Quinn, S. oth Ramos-Pollant, R. oth Rautenberg, J. oth Ravel, O. oth Ravignani, D. oth Reinert, D. oth Revenu, B. oth Ridky, J. oth Risse, M. oth Ristori, P. oth Rizi, V. oth Rodrigues de Carvalho, W. oth Rodriguez Fernandez, G. oth Rodriguez Rojo, J. oth Rodríguez-Frías, M.D. oth Rogozin, D. oth Rosado, J. oth Roth, M. oth Roulet, E. oth Rovero, A.C. oth Saffi, S.J. oth Saftoiu, A. oth Salazar, H. oth Saleh, A. oth Salesa Greus, F. oth Salina, G. oth Sanabria Gomez, J.D. oth Sánchez, F. oth Sanchez-Lucas, P. oth Santos, E.M. oth Santos, E. oth Sarazin, F. oth Sarkar, B. oth Sarmento, R. oth Sarmiento-Cano, C. oth Sato, R. oth Scarso, C. oth Schauer, M. oth Scherini, V. oth Schieler, H. oth Schmidt, D. oth Scholten, O. oth Schovánek, P. oth Schröder, F.G. oth Schulz, A. oth Schulz, J. oth Schumacher, J. oth Sciutto, S.J. oth Segreto, A. oth Settimo, M. oth Shadkam, A. oth Shellard, R.C. oth Sigl, G. oth Silli, G. oth Sima, O. oth Śmiałkowski, A. oth Šmída, R. oth Snow, G.R. oth Sommers, P. oth Sonntag, S. oth Sorokin, J. 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Wittkowski, D. oth Wundheiler, B. oth Wykes, S. oth Yang, L. oth Yelos, D. oth Younk, P. oth Yushkov, A. oth Zas, E. oth Zavrtanik, D. oth Zavrtanik, M. oth Zepeda, A. oth Zimmermann, B. oth Ziolkowski, M. oth Zong, Z. oth Zuccarello, F. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ Steiner, Genevieve Z. ELSEVIER Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults 2016 Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000151122 volume:762 year:2016 day:10 month:11 pages:288-295 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 77.50 Psychophysiologie VZ AR 762 2016 10 1110 288-295 8 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 doi GBV00000000000205A.pica (DE-627)ELV014083574 (ELSEVIER)S0370-2693(16)30543-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 DE-600 610 VZ 77.50 bkl Aab, A. verfasserin aut Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum 2016transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. Ankle Elsevier Pierre Auger Observatory Elsevier Mass composition Elsevier Cosmic rays Elsevier Abreu, P. oth Aglietta, M. oth Ahn, E.J. oth Al Samarai, I. oth Albuquerque, I.F.M. oth Allekotte, I. oth Allison, P. oth Almela, A. oth Alvarez Castillo, J. oth Alvarez-Muñiz, J. oth Ambrosio, M. oth Anastasi, G.A. oth Anchordoqui, L. oth Andrada, B. oth Andringa, S. oth Aramo, C. oth Arqueros, F. oth Arsene, N. oth Asorey, H. oth Assis, P. oth Aublin, J. oth Avila, G. oth Badescu, A.M. oth Balaceanu, A. oth Baus, C. oth Beatty, J.J. oth Becker, K.H. oth Bellido, J.A. oth Berat, C. oth Bertaina, M.E. oth Biermann, P.L. oth Billoir, P. oth Biteau, J. oth Blaess, S.G. oth Blanco, A. oth Blazek, J. oth Bleve, C. oth Boháčová, M. oth Boncioli, D. oth Bonifazi, C. oth Borodai, N. oth Botti, A.M. oth Brack, J. oth Brancus, I. oth Bretz, T. oth Bridgeman, A. oth Briechle, F.L. oth Buchholz, P. oth Bueno, A. oth Buitink, S. oth Buscemi, M. oth Caballero-Mora, K.S. oth Caccianiga, B. oth Caccianiga, L. oth Cancio, A. oth Canfora, F. oth Caramete, L. oth Caruso, R. oth Castellina, A. oth Cataldi, G. oth Cazon, L. oth Cester, R. oth Chavez, A.G. oth Chiavassa, A. oth Chinellato, J.A. oth Chudoba, J. oth Clay, R.W. oth Colalillo, R. oth Coleman, A. oth Collica, L. oth Coluccia, M.R. oth Conceição, R. oth Contreras, F. oth Cooper, M.J. oth Coutu, S. oth Covault, C.E. oth Cronin, J. oth Dallier, R. oth D'Amico, S. oth Daniel, B. oth Dasso, S. oth Daumiller, K. oth Dawson, B.R. oth de Almeida, R.M. oth de Jong, S.J. oth De Mauro, G. oth de Mello Neto, J.R.T. oth De Mitri, I. oth de Oliveira, J. oth de Souza, V. oth Debatin, J. oth del Peral, L. oth Deligny, O. oth Di Giulio, C. oth Di Matteo, A. oth Díaz Castro, M.L. oth Diogo, F. oth Dobrigkeit, C. oth D'Olivo, J.C. oth Dorofeev, A. oth dos Anjos, R.C. oth Dova, M.T. oth Dundovic, A. oth Ebr, J. oth Engel, R. oth Erdmann, M. oth Erfani, M. oth Escobar, C.O. oth Espadanal, J. oth Etchegoyen, A. oth Falcke, H. oth Fang, K. oth Farrar, G. oth Fauth, A.C. oth Fazzini, N. oth Fick, B. oth Figueira, J.M. oth Filevich, A. oth Filipčič, A. oth Fratu, O. oth Freire, M.M. oth Fujii, T. oth Fuster, A. oth García, B. oth Garcia-Pinto, D. oth Gaté, F. oth Gemmeke, H. oth Gherghel-Lascu, A. oth Ghia, P.L. oth Giaccari, U. oth Giammarchi, M. oth Giller, M. oth Głas, D. oth Glaser, C. oth Glass, H. oth Golup, G. oth Gómez Berisso, M. oth Gómez Vitale, P.F. oth González, N. oth Gookin, B. oth Gordon, J. oth Gorgi, A. oth Gorham, P. oth Gouffon, P. oth Grillo, A.F. oth Grubb, T.D. oth Guarino, F. oth Guedes, G.P. oth Hampel, M.R. oth Hansen, P. oth Harari, D. oth Harrison, T.A. oth Harton, J.L. oth Hasankiadeh, Q. oth Haungs, A. oth Hebbeker, T. oth Heck, D. oth Heimann, P. oth Herve, A.E. oth Hill, G.C. oth Hojvat, C. oth Holt, E. oth Homola, P. oth Hörandel, J.R. oth Horvath, P. oth Hrabovský, M. oth Huege, T. oth Hulsman, J. oth Insolia, A. oth Isar, P.G. oth Jandt, I. oth Jansen, S. oth Johnsen, J.A. oth Josebachuili, M. oth Kääpä, A. oth Kambeitz, O. oth Kampert, K.H. oth Kasper, P. oth Katkov, I. oth Keilhauer, B. oth Kemp, E. oth Kieckhafer, R.M. oth Klages, H.O. oth Kleifges, M. oth Kleinfeller, J. oth Krause, R. oth Krohm, N. oth Kuempel, D. oth Kukec Mezek, G. oth Kunka, N. oth Kuotb Awad, A. oth LaHurd, D. oth Latronico, L. oth Lauscher, M. oth Lautridou, P. oth Lebrun, P. oth Legumina, R. oth Leigui de Oliveira, M.A. oth Letessier-Selvon, A. oth Lhenry-Yvon, I. oth Link, K. oth Lopes, L. oth López, R. oth López Casado, A. oth Luce, Q. oth Lucero, A. oth Malacari, M. oth Mallamaci, M. oth Mandat, D. oth Mantsch, P. oth Mariazzi, A.G. oth Mariş, I.C. oth Marsella, G. oth Martello, D. oth Martinez, H. oth Martínez Bravo, O. oth Masías Meza, J.J. oth Mathes, H.J. oth Mathys, S. oth Matthews, J. oth Matthews, J.A.J. oth Matthiae, G. oth Mayotte, E. oth Mazur, P.O. oth Medina, C. oth Medina-Tanco, G. oth Melo, D. oth Menshikov, A. oth Messina, S. oth Micheletti, M.I. oth Middendorf, L. oth Minaya, I.A. oth Miramonti, L. oth Mitrica, B. oth Mockler, D. oth Molina-Bueno, L. oth Mollerach, S. oth Montanet, F. oth Morello, C. oth Mostafá, M. oth Müller, G. oth Muller, M.A. oth Müller, S. oth Naranjo, I. oth Navas, S. oth Nellen, L. oth Neuser, J. oth Nguyen, P.H. oth Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M. oth Niechciol, M. oth Niemietz, L. oth Niggemann, T. oth Nitz, D. oth Nosek, D. oth Novotny, V. oth Nožka, H. oth Núñez, L.A. oth Ochilo, L. oth Oikonomou, F. oth Olinto, A. oth Pakk Selmi-Dei, D. oth Palatka, M. oth Pallotta, J. oth Papenbreer, P. oth Parente, G. oth Parra, A. oth Paul, T. oth Pech, M. oth Pedreira, F. oth Pȩkala, J. oth Pelayo, R. oth Peña-Rodriguez, J. oth Pereira, L.A.S. oth Perrone, L. oth Peters, C. oth Petrera, S. oth Phuntsok, J. oth Piegaia, R. oth Pierog, T. oth Pieroni, P. oth Pimenta, M. oth Pirronello, V. oth Platino, M. oth Plum, M. oth Porowski, C. oth Prado, R.R. oth Privitera, P. oth Prouza, M. oth Quel, E.J. oth Querchfeld, S. oth Quinn, S. oth Ramos-Pollant, R. oth Rautenberg, J. oth Ravel, O. oth Ravignani, D. oth Reinert, D. oth Revenu, B. oth Ridky, J. oth Risse, M. oth Ristori, P. oth Rizi, V. oth Rodrigues de Carvalho, W. oth Rodriguez Fernandez, G. oth Rodriguez Rojo, J. oth Rodríguez-Frías, M.D. oth Rogozin, D. oth Rosado, J. oth Roth, M. oth Roulet, E. oth Rovero, A.C. oth Saffi, S.J. oth Saftoiu, A. oth Salazar, H. oth Saleh, A. oth Salesa Greus, F. oth Salina, G. oth Sanabria Gomez, J.D. oth Sánchez, F. oth Sanchez-Lucas, P. oth Santos, E.M. oth Santos, E. oth Sarazin, F. oth Sarkar, B. oth Sarmento, R. oth Sarmiento-Cano, C. oth Sato, R. oth Scarso, C. oth Schauer, M. oth Scherini, V. oth Schieler, H. oth Schmidt, D. oth Scholten, O. oth Schovánek, P. oth Schröder, F.G. oth Schulz, A. oth Schulz, J. oth Schumacher, J. oth Sciutto, S.J. oth Segreto, A. oth Settimo, M. oth Shadkam, A. oth Shellard, R.C. oth Sigl, G. oth Silli, G. oth Sima, O. oth Śmiałkowski, A. oth Šmída, R. oth Snow, G.R. oth Sommers, P. oth Sonntag, S. oth Sorokin, J. oth Squartini, R. oth Stanca, D. oth Stanič, S. oth Stasielak, J. oth Strafella, F. oth Suarez, F. oth Suarez Durán, M. oth Sudholz, T. oth Suomijärvi, T. oth Supanitsky, A.D. oth Sutherland, M.S. oth Swain, J. oth Szadkowski, Z. oth Taborda, O.A. oth Tapia, A. oth Tepe, A. oth Theodoro, V.M. oth Timmermans, C. oth Todero Peixoto, C.J. oth Tomankova, L. oth Tomé, B. oth Tonachini, A. oth Torralba Elipe, G. oth Torres Machado, D. oth Torri, M. oth Travnicek, P. oth Trini, M. oth Ulrich, R. oth Unger, M. oth Urban, M. oth Valbuena-Delgado, A. oth Valdés Galicia, J.F. oth Valiño, I. oth Valore, L. oth van Aar, G. oth van Bodegom, P. oth van den Berg, A.M. oth van Vliet, A. oth Varela, E. oth Vargas Cárdenas, B. oth Varner, G. oth Vázquez, J.R. oth Vázquez, R.A. oth Veberič, D. oth Verzi, V. oth Vicha, J. oth Villaseñor, L. oth Vorobiov, S. oth Wahlberg, H. oth Wainberg, O. oth Walz, D. oth Watson, A.A. oth Weber, M. oth Weindl, A. oth Wiencke, L. oth Wilczyński, H. oth Winchen, T. oth Wittkowski, D. oth Wundheiler, B. oth Wykes, S. oth Yang, L. oth Yelos, D. oth Younk, P. oth Yushkov, A. oth Zas, E. oth Zavrtanik, D. oth Zavrtanik, M. oth Zepeda, A. oth Zimmermann, B. oth Ziolkowski, M. oth Zong, Z. oth Zuccarello, F. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ Steiner, Genevieve Z. ELSEVIER Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults 2016 Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000151122 volume:762 year:2016 day:10 month:11 pages:288-295 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 77.50 Psychophysiologie VZ AR 762 2016 10 1110 288-295 8 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 doi GBV00000000000205A.pica (DE-627)ELV014083574 (ELSEVIER)S0370-2693(16)30543-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 DE-600 610 VZ 77.50 bkl Aab, A. verfasserin aut Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum 2016transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. Ankle Elsevier Pierre Auger Observatory Elsevier Mass composition Elsevier Cosmic rays Elsevier Abreu, P. oth Aglietta, M. oth Ahn, E.J. oth Al Samarai, I. oth Albuquerque, I.F.M. oth Allekotte, I. oth Allison, P. oth Almela, A. oth Alvarez Castillo, J. oth Alvarez-Muñiz, J. oth Ambrosio, M. oth Anastasi, G.A. oth Anchordoqui, L. oth Andrada, B. oth Andringa, S. oth Aramo, C. oth Arqueros, F. oth Arsene, N. oth Asorey, H. oth Assis, P. oth Aublin, J. oth Avila, G. oth Badescu, A.M. oth Balaceanu, A. oth Baus, C. oth Beatty, J.J. oth Becker, K.H. oth Bellido, J.A. oth Berat, C. oth Bertaina, M.E. oth Biermann, P.L. oth Billoir, P. oth Biteau, J. oth Blaess, S.G. oth Blanco, A. oth Blazek, J. oth Bleve, C. oth Boháčová, M. oth Boncioli, D. oth Bonifazi, C. oth Borodai, N. oth Botti, A.M. oth Brack, J. oth Brancus, I. oth Bretz, T. oth Bridgeman, A. oth Briechle, F.L. oth Buchholz, P. oth Bueno, A. oth Buitink, S. oth Buscemi, M. oth Caballero-Mora, K.S. oth Caccianiga, B. oth Caccianiga, L. oth Cancio, A. oth Canfora, F. oth Caramete, L. oth Caruso, R. oth Castellina, A. oth Cataldi, G. oth Cazon, L. oth Cester, R. oth Chavez, A.G. oth Chiavassa, A. oth Chinellato, J.A. oth Chudoba, J. oth Clay, R.W. oth Colalillo, R. oth Coleman, A. oth Collica, L. oth Coluccia, M.R. oth Conceição, R. oth Contreras, F. oth Cooper, M.J. oth Coutu, S. oth Covault, C.E. oth Cronin, J. oth Dallier, R. oth D'Amico, S. oth Daniel, B. oth Dasso, S. oth Daumiller, K. oth Dawson, B.R. oth de Almeida, R.M. oth de Jong, S.J. oth De Mauro, G. oth de Mello Neto, J.R.T. oth De Mitri, I. oth de Oliveira, J. oth de Souza, V. oth Debatin, J. oth del Peral, L. oth Deligny, O. oth Di Giulio, C. oth Di Matteo, A. oth Díaz Castro, M.L. oth Diogo, F. oth Dobrigkeit, C. oth D'Olivo, J.C. oth Dorofeev, A. oth dos Anjos, R.C. oth Dova, M.T. oth Dundovic, A. oth Ebr, J. oth Engel, R. oth Erdmann, M. oth Erfani, M. oth Escobar, C.O. oth Espadanal, J. oth Etchegoyen, A. oth Falcke, H. oth Fang, K. oth Farrar, G. oth Fauth, A.C. oth Fazzini, N. oth Fick, B. oth Figueira, J.M. oth Filevich, A. oth Filipčič, A. oth Fratu, O. oth Freire, M.M. oth Fujii, T. oth Fuster, A. oth García, B. oth Garcia-Pinto, D. oth Gaté, F. oth Gemmeke, H. oth Gherghel-Lascu, A. oth Ghia, P.L. oth Giaccari, U. oth Giammarchi, M. oth Giller, M. oth Głas, D. oth Glaser, C. oth Glass, H. oth Golup, G. oth Gómez Berisso, M. oth Gómez Vitale, P.F. oth González, N. oth Gookin, B. oth Gordon, J. oth Gorgi, A. oth Gorham, P. oth Gouffon, P. oth Grillo, A.F. oth Grubb, T.D. oth Guarino, F. oth Guedes, G.P. oth Hampel, M.R. oth Hansen, P. oth Harari, D. oth Harrison, T.A. oth Harton, J.L. oth Hasankiadeh, Q. oth Haungs, A. oth Hebbeker, T. oth Heck, D. oth Heimann, P. oth Herve, A.E. oth Hill, G.C. oth Hojvat, C. oth Holt, E. oth Homola, P. oth Hörandel, J.R. oth Horvath, P. oth Hrabovský, M. oth Huege, T. oth Hulsman, J. oth Insolia, A. oth Isar, P.G. oth Jandt, I. oth Jansen, S. oth Johnsen, J.A. oth Josebachuili, M. oth Kääpä, A. oth Kambeitz, O. oth Kampert, K.H. oth Kasper, P. oth Katkov, I. oth Keilhauer, B. oth Kemp, E. oth Kieckhafer, R.M. oth Klages, H.O. oth Kleifges, M. oth Kleinfeller, J. oth Krause, R. oth Krohm, N. oth Kuempel, D. oth Kukec Mezek, G. oth Kunka, N. oth Kuotb Awad, A. oth LaHurd, D. oth Latronico, L. oth Lauscher, M. oth Lautridou, P. oth Lebrun, P. oth Legumina, R. oth Leigui de Oliveira, M.A. oth Letessier-Selvon, A. oth Lhenry-Yvon, I. oth Link, K. oth Lopes, L. oth López, R. oth López Casado, A. oth Luce, Q. oth Lucero, A. oth Malacari, M. oth Mallamaci, M. oth Mandat, D. oth Mantsch, P. oth Mariazzi, A.G. oth Mariş, I.C. oth Marsella, G. oth Martello, D. oth Martinez, H. oth Martínez Bravo, O. oth Masías Meza, J.J. oth Mathes, H.J. oth Mathys, S. oth Matthews, J. oth Matthews, J.A.J. oth Matthiae, G. oth Mayotte, E. oth Mazur, P.O. oth Medina, C. oth Medina-Tanco, G. oth Melo, D. oth Menshikov, A. oth Messina, S. oth Micheletti, M.I. oth Middendorf, L. oth Minaya, I.A. oth Miramonti, L. oth Mitrica, B. oth Mockler, D. oth Molina-Bueno, L. oth Mollerach, S. oth Montanet, F. oth Morello, C. oth Mostafá, M. oth Müller, G. oth Muller, M.A. oth Müller, S. oth Naranjo, I. oth Navas, S. oth Nellen, L. oth Neuser, J. oth Nguyen, P.H. oth Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M. oth Niechciol, M. oth Niemietz, L. oth Niggemann, T. oth Nitz, D. oth Nosek, D. oth Novotny, V. oth Nožka, H. oth Núñez, L.A. oth Ochilo, L. oth Oikonomou, F. oth Olinto, A. oth Pakk Selmi-Dei, D. oth Palatka, M. oth Pallotta, J. oth Papenbreer, P. oth Parente, G. oth Parra, A. oth Paul, T. oth Pech, M. oth Pedreira, F. oth Pȩkala, J. oth Pelayo, R. oth Peña-Rodriguez, J. oth Pereira, L.A.S. oth Perrone, L. oth Peters, C. oth Petrera, S. oth Phuntsok, J. oth Piegaia, R. oth Pierog, T. oth Pieroni, P. oth Pimenta, M. oth Pirronello, V. oth Platino, M. oth Plum, M. oth Porowski, C. oth Prado, R.R. oth Privitera, P. oth Prouza, M. oth Quel, E.J. oth Querchfeld, S. oth Quinn, S. oth Ramos-Pollant, R. oth Rautenberg, J. oth Ravel, O. oth Ravignani, D. oth Reinert, D. oth Revenu, B. oth Ridky, J. oth Risse, M. oth Ristori, P. oth Rizi, V. oth Rodrigues de Carvalho, W. oth Rodriguez Fernandez, G. oth Rodriguez Rojo, J. oth Rodríguez-Frías, M.D. oth Rogozin, D. oth Rosado, J. oth Roth, M. oth Roulet, E. oth Rovero, A.C. oth Saffi, S.J. oth Saftoiu, A. oth Salazar, H. oth Saleh, A. oth Salesa Greus, F. oth Salina, G. oth Sanabria Gomez, J.D. oth Sánchez, F. oth Sanchez-Lucas, P. oth Santos, E.M. oth Santos, E. oth Sarazin, F. oth Sarkar, B. oth Sarmento, R. oth Sarmiento-Cano, C. oth Sato, R. oth Scarso, C. oth Schauer, M. oth Scherini, V. oth Schieler, H. oth Schmidt, D. oth Scholten, O. oth Schovánek, P. oth Schröder, F.G. oth Schulz, A. oth Schulz, J. oth Schumacher, J. oth Sciutto, S.J. oth Segreto, A. oth Settimo, M. oth Shadkam, A. oth Shellard, R.C. oth Sigl, G. oth Silli, G. oth Sima, O. oth Śmiałkowski, A. oth Šmída, R. oth Snow, G.R. oth Sommers, P. oth Sonntag, S. oth Sorokin, J. oth Squartini, R. oth Stanca, D. oth Stanič, S. oth Stasielak, J. oth Strafella, F. oth Suarez, F. oth Suarez Durán, M. oth Sudholz, T. oth Suomijärvi, T. oth Supanitsky, A.D. oth Sutherland, M.S. oth Swain, J. oth Szadkowski, Z. oth Taborda, O.A. oth Tapia, A. oth Tepe, A. oth Theodoro, V.M. oth Timmermans, C. oth Todero Peixoto, C.J. oth Tomankova, L. oth Tomé, B. oth Tonachini, A. oth Torralba Elipe, G. oth Torres Machado, D. oth Torri, M. oth Travnicek, P. oth Trini, M. oth Ulrich, R. oth Unger, M. oth Urban, M. oth Valbuena-Delgado, A. oth Valdés Galicia, J.F. oth Valiño, I. oth Valore, L. oth van Aar, G. oth van Bodegom, P. oth van den Berg, A.M. oth van Vliet, A. oth Varela, E. oth Vargas Cárdenas, B. oth Varner, G. oth Vázquez, J.R. oth Vázquez, R.A. oth Veberič, D. oth Verzi, V. oth Vicha, J. oth Villaseñor, L. oth Vorobiov, S. oth Wahlberg, H. oth Wainberg, O. oth Walz, D. oth Watson, A.A. oth Weber, M. oth Weindl, A. oth Wiencke, L. oth Wilczyński, H. oth Winchen, T. oth Wittkowski, D. oth Wundheiler, B. oth Wykes, S. oth Yang, L. oth Yelos, D. oth Younk, P. oth Yushkov, A. oth Zas, E. oth Zavrtanik, D. oth Zavrtanik, M. oth Zepeda, A. oth Zimmermann, B. oth Ziolkowski, M. oth Zong, Z. oth Zuccarello, F. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ Steiner, Genevieve Z. ELSEVIER Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults 2016 Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000151122 volume:762 year:2016 day:10 month:11 pages:288-295 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 77.50 Psychophysiologie VZ AR 762 2016 10 1110 288-295 8 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 doi GBV00000000000205A.pica (DE-627)ELV014083574 (ELSEVIER)S0370-2693(16)30543-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 DE-600 610 VZ 77.50 bkl Aab, A. verfasserin aut Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum 2016transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. Ankle Elsevier Pierre Auger Observatory Elsevier Mass composition Elsevier Cosmic rays Elsevier Abreu, P. oth Aglietta, M. oth Ahn, E.J. oth Al Samarai, I. oth Albuquerque, I.F.M. oth Allekotte, I. oth Allison, P. oth Almela, A. oth Alvarez Castillo, J. oth Alvarez-Muñiz, J. oth Ambrosio, M. oth Anastasi, G.A. oth Anchordoqui, L. oth Andrada, B. oth Andringa, S. oth Aramo, C. oth Arqueros, F. oth Arsene, N. oth Asorey, H. oth Assis, P. oth Aublin, J. oth Avila, G. oth Badescu, A.M. oth Balaceanu, A. oth Baus, C. oth Beatty, J.J. oth Becker, K.H. oth Bellido, J.A. oth Berat, C. oth Bertaina, M.E. oth Biermann, P.L. oth Billoir, P. oth Biteau, J. oth Blaess, S.G. oth Blanco, A. oth Blazek, J. oth Bleve, C. oth Boháčová, M. oth Boncioli, D. oth Bonifazi, C. oth Borodai, N. oth Botti, A.M. oth Brack, J. oth Brancus, I. oth Bretz, T. oth Bridgeman, A. oth Briechle, F.L. oth Buchholz, P. oth Bueno, A. oth Buitink, S. oth Buscemi, M. oth Caballero-Mora, K.S. oth Caccianiga, B. oth Caccianiga, L. oth Cancio, A. oth Canfora, F. oth Caramete, L. oth Caruso, R. oth Castellina, A. oth Cataldi, G. oth Cazon, L. oth Cester, R. oth Chavez, A.G. oth Chiavassa, A. oth Chinellato, J.A. oth Chudoba, J. oth Clay, R.W. oth Colalillo, R. oth Coleman, A. oth Collica, L. oth Coluccia, M.R. oth Conceição, R. oth Contreras, F. oth Cooper, M.J. oth Coutu, S. oth Covault, C.E. oth Cronin, J. oth Dallier, R. oth D'Amico, S. oth Daniel, B. oth Dasso, S. oth Daumiller, K. oth Dawson, B.R. oth de Almeida, R.M. oth de Jong, S.J. oth De Mauro, G. oth de Mello Neto, J.R.T. oth De Mitri, I. oth de Oliveira, J. oth de Souza, V. oth Debatin, J. oth del Peral, L. oth Deligny, O. oth Di Giulio, C. oth Di Matteo, A. oth Díaz Castro, M.L. oth Diogo, F. oth Dobrigkeit, C. oth D'Olivo, J.C. oth Dorofeev, A. oth dos Anjos, R.C. oth Dova, M.T. oth Dundovic, A. oth Ebr, J. oth Engel, R. oth Erdmann, M. oth Erfani, M. oth Escobar, C.O. oth Espadanal, J. oth Etchegoyen, A. oth Falcke, H. oth Fang, K. oth Farrar, G. oth Fauth, A.C. oth Fazzini, N. oth Fick, B. oth Figueira, J.M. oth Filevich, A. oth Filipčič, A. oth Fratu, O. oth Freire, M.M. oth Fujii, T. oth Fuster, A. oth García, B. oth Garcia-Pinto, D. oth Gaté, F. oth Gemmeke, H. oth Gherghel-Lascu, A. oth Ghia, P.L. oth Giaccari, U. oth Giammarchi, M. oth Giller, M. oth Głas, D. oth Glaser, C. oth Glass, H. oth Golup, G. oth Gómez Berisso, M. oth Gómez Vitale, P.F. oth González, N. oth Gookin, B. oth Gordon, J. oth Gorgi, A. oth Gorham, P. oth Gouffon, P. oth Grillo, A.F. oth Grubb, T.D. oth Guarino, F. oth Guedes, G.P. oth Hampel, M.R. oth Hansen, P. oth Harari, D. oth Harrison, T.A. oth Harton, J.L. oth Hasankiadeh, Q. oth Haungs, A. oth Hebbeker, T. oth Heck, D. oth Heimann, P. oth Herve, A.E. oth Hill, G.C. oth Hojvat, C. oth Holt, E. oth Homola, P. oth Hörandel, J.R. oth Horvath, P. oth Hrabovský, M. oth Huege, T. oth Hulsman, J. oth Insolia, A. oth Isar, P.G. oth Jandt, I. oth Jansen, S. oth Johnsen, J.A. oth Josebachuili, M. oth 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Wittkowski, D. oth Wundheiler, B. oth Wykes, S. oth Yang, L. oth Yelos, D. oth Younk, P. oth Yushkov, A. oth Zas, E. oth Zavrtanik, D. oth Zavrtanik, M. oth Zepeda, A. oth Zimmermann, B. oth Ziolkowski, M. oth Zong, Z. oth Zuccarello, F. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ Steiner, Genevieve Z. ELSEVIER Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults 2016 Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000151122 volume:762 year:2016 day:10 month:11 pages:288-295 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 77.50 Psychophysiologie VZ AR 762 2016 10 1110 288-295 8 |
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Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults |
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englisch |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV014083574</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230625112919.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">180602s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="028" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">GBV00000000000205A.pica</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV014083574</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S0370-2693(16)30543-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">530</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-600</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">610</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">77.50</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aab, A.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2016transfer abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">z</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zu</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ankle</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Pierre Auger Observatory</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mass composition</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Cosmic rays</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abreu, P.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aglietta, M.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" 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N.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Asorey, H.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Assis, P.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aublin, J.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Avila, G.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Badescu, A.M.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Balaceanu, A.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Baus, C.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Beatty, J.J.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Becker, K.H.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bellido, J.A.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Berat, C.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bertaina, M.E.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Biermann, P.L.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Billoir, P.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Biteau, J.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield 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Aab, A. |
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Aab, A. ddc 530 ddc 610 bkl 77.50 Elsevier Ankle Elsevier Pierre Auger Observatory Elsevier Mass composition Elsevier Cosmic rays Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum |
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530 DE-600 610 VZ 77.50 bkl Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum Ankle Elsevier Pierre Auger Observatory Elsevier Mass composition Elsevier Cosmic rays Elsevier |
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ddc 530 ddc 610 bkl 77.50 Elsevier Ankle Elsevier Pierre Auger Observatory Elsevier Mass composition Elsevier Cosmic rays |
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ddc 530 ddc 610 bkl 77.50 Elsevier Ankle Elsevier Pierre Auger Observatory Elsevier Mass composition Elsevier Cosmic rays |
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Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults |
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ELV000151122 |
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530 - Physics 610 - Medicine & health |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults |
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| title |
Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum |
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(DE-627)ELV014083574 (ELSEVIER)S0370-2693(16)30543-3 |
| title_full |
Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum |
| author_sort |
Aab, A. |
| journal |
Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults |
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Applying the Go/NoGo processing schema to a visual oddball task in older adults |
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eng |
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500 - Science 600 - Technology |
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2016 |
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288 |
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Aab, A. |
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530 DE-600 610 VZ 77.50 bkl |
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Elektronische Aufsätze |
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Aab, A. |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 |
| dewey-full |
530 610 |
| title_sort |
evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum |
| title_auth |
Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum |
| abstract |
We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. |
| abstractGer |
We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth. |
| collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA |
| title_short |
Evidence for a mixed mass composition at the ‘ankle’ in the cosmic-ray spectrum |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 |
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Abreu, P. Aglietta, M. Ahn, E.J. Al Samarai, I. Albuquerque, I.F.M. Allekotte, I. Allison, P. Almela, A. Alvarez Castillo, J. Alvarez-Muñiz, J. Ambrosio, M. Anastasi, G.A. Anchordoqui, L. Andrada, B. Andringa, S. Aramo, C. Arqueros, F. Arsene, N. Asorey, H. Assis, P. Aublin, J. Avila, G. Badescu, A.M. Balaceanu, A. Baus, C. Beatty, J.J. Becker, K.H. Bellido, J.A. Berat, C. Bertaina, M.E. Biermann, P.L. Billoir, P. Biteau, J. Blaess, S.G. Blanco, A. Blazek, J. Bleve, C. Boháčová, M. Boncioli, D. Bonifazi, C. Borodai, N. Botti, A.M. Brack, J. Brancus, I. Bretz, T. Bridgeman, A. Briechle, F.L. Buchholz, P. Bueno, A. Buitink, S. Buscemi, M. Caballero-Mora, K.S. Caccianiga, B. Caccianiga, L. Cancio, A. Canfora, F. Caramete, L. Caruso, R. Castellina, A. Cataldi, G. Cazon, L. Cester, R. Chavez, A.G. Chiavassa, A. Chinellato, J.A. Chudoba, J. Clay, R.W. Colalillo, R. Coleman, A. Collica, L. Coluccia, M.R. Conceição, R. Contreras, F. Cooper, M.J. Coutu, S. Covault, C.E. Cronin, J. Dallier, R. D'Amico, S. Daniel, B. Dasso, S. Daumiller, K. Dawson, B.R. de Almeida, R.M. de Jong, S.J. De Mauro, G. de Mello Neto, J.R.T. De Mitri, I. de Oliveira, J. de Souza, V. Debatin, J. del Peral, L. Deligny, O. Di Giulio, C. Di Matteo, A. Díaz Castro, M.L. Diogo, F. Dobrigkeit, C. D'Olivo, J.C. Dorofeev, A. dos Anjos, R.C. Dova, M.T. Dundovic, A. Ebr, J. Engel, R. Erdmann, M. Erfani, M. Escobar, C.O. Espadanal, J. Etchegoyen, A. Falcke, H. Fang, K. Farrar, G. Fauth, A.C. Fazzini, N. Fick, B. Figueira, J.M. Filevich, A. Filipčič, A. Fratu, O. Freire, M.M. Fujii, T. Fuster, A. García, B. Garcia-Pinto, D. Gaté, F. Gemmeke, H. Gherghel-Lascu, A. Ghia, P.L. Giaccari, U. Giammarchi, M. Giller, M. Głas, D. Glaser, C. Glass, H. Golup, G. Gómez Berisso, M. Gómez Vitale, P.F. González, N. Gookin, B. Gordon, J. Gorgi, A. Gorham, P. Gouffon, P. Grillo, A.F. Grubb, T.D. Guarino, F. Guedes, G.P. Hampel, M.R. Hansen, P. Harari, D. Harrison, T.A. Harton, J.L. Hasankiadeh, Q. Haungs, A. Hebbeker, T. Heck, D. Heimann, P. Herve, A.E. Hill, G.C. Hojvat, C. Holt, E. Homola, P. Hörandel, J.R. Horvath, P. Hrabovský, M. Huege, T. Hulsman, J. Insolia, A. Isar, P.G. Jandt, I. Jansen, S. Johnsen, J.A. Josebachuili, M. Kääpä, A. Kambeitz, O. Kampert, K.H. Kasper, P. Katkov, I. Keilhauer, B. Kemp, E. Kieckhafer, R.M. Klages, H.O. Kleifges, M. Kleinfeller, J. Krause, R. Krohm, N. Kuempel, D. Kukec Mezek, G. Kunka, N. Kuotb Awad, A. LaHurd, D. Latronico, L. Lauscher, M. Lautridou, P. Lebrun, P. Legumina, R. Leigui de Oliveira, M.A. Letessier-Selvon, A. Lhenry-Yvon, I. Link, K. Lopes, L. López, R. López Casado, A. Luce, Q. Lucero, A. Malacari, M. Mallamaci, M. Mandat, D. Mantsch, P. Mariazzi, A.G. Mariş, I.C. Marsella, G. Martello, D. Martinez, H. Martínez Bravo, O. Masías Meza, J.J. Mathes, H.J. Mathys, S. Matthews, J. Matthews, J.A.J. Matthiae, G. Mayotte, E. Mazur, P.O. Medina, C. Medina-Tanco, G. Melo, D. Menshikov, A. Messina, S. Micheletti, M.I. Middendorf, L. Minaya, I.A. Miramonti, L. Mitrica, B. Mockler, D. Molina-Bueno, L. Mollerach, S. Montanet, F. Morello, C. Mostafá, M. Müller, G. Muller, M.A. Müller, S. Naranjo, I. Navas, S. Nellen, L. Neuser, J. Nguyen, P.H. Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M. Niechciol, M. Niemietz, L. Niggemann, T. Nitz, D. Nosek, D. Novotny, V. Nožka, H. Núñez, L.A. Ochilo, L. Oikonomou, F. Olinto, A. Pakk Selmi-Dei, D. Palatka, M. Pallotta, J. Papenbreer, P. Parente, G. Parra, A. Paul, T. Pech, M. Pedreira, F. Pȩkala, J. Pelayo, R. Peña-Rodriguez, J. Pereira, L.A.S. Perrone, L. Peters, C. Petrera, S. Phuntsok, J. Piegaia, R. Pierog, T. Pieroni, P. Pimenta, M. Pirronello, V. Platino, M. Plum, M. Porowski, C. Prado, R.R. Privitera, P. Prouza, M. Quel, E.J. Querchfeld, S. Quinn, S. Ramos-Pollant, R. Rautenberg, J. Ravel, O. Ravignani, D. Reinert, D. Revenu, B. Ridky, J. Risse, M. Ristori, P. Rizi, V. Rodrigues de Carvalho, W. Rodriguez Fernandez, G. Rodriguez Rojo, J. Rodríguez-Frías, M.D. Rogozin, D. Rosado, J. Roth, M. Roulet, E. Rovero, A.C. Saffi, S.J. Saftoiu, A. Salazar, H. Saleh, A. Salesa Greus, F. Salina, G. Sanabria Gomez, J.D. Sánchez, F. Sanchez-Lucas, P. Santos, E.M. Santos, E. Sarazin, F. Sarkar, B. Sarmento, R. Sarmiento-Cano, C. Sato, R. Scarso, C. Schauer, M. Scherini, V. Schieler, H. Schmidt, D. Scholten, O. Schovánek, P. Schröder, F.G. Schulz, A. Schulz, J. Schumacher, J. Sciutto, S.J. Segreto, A. Settimo, M. Shadkam, A. Shellard, R.C. Sigl, G. Silli, G. Sima, O. Śmiałkowski, A. Šmída, R. Snow, G.R. Sommers, P. Sonntag, S. Sorokin, J. Squartini, R. Stanca, D. Stanič, S. Stasielak, J. Strafella, F. Suarez, F. Suarez Durán, M. Sudholz, T. Suomijärvi, T. Supanitsky, A.D. Sutherland, M.S. Swain, J. Szadkowski, Z. Taborda, O.A. Tapia, A. Tepe, A. Theodoro, V.M. Timmermans, C. Todero Peixoto, C.J. Tomankova, L. Tomé, B. Tonachini, A. Torralba Elipe, G. Torres Machado, D. Torri, M. Travnicek, P. Trini, M. Ulrich, R. Unger, M. Urban, M. Valbuena-Delgado, A. Valdés Galicia, J.F. Valiño, I. Valore, L. van Aar, G. van Bodegom, P. van den Berg, A.M. van Vliet, A. Varela, E. Vargas Cárdenas, B. Varner, G. Vázquez, J.R. Vázquez, R.A. Veberič, D. Verzi, V. Vicha, J. Villaseñor, L. Vorobiov, S. Wahlberg, H. Wainberg, O. Walz, D. Watson, A.A. Weber, M. Weindl, A. Wiencke, L. Wilczyński, H. Winchen, T. Wittkowski, D. Wundheiler, B. Wykes, S. Yang, L. Yelos, D. Younk, P. Yushkov, A. Zas, E. Zavrtanik, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zepeda, A. Zimmermann, B. Ziolkowski, M. Zong, Z. Zuccarello, F. |
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Abreu, P. Aglietta, M. Ahn, E.J. Al Samarai, I. Albuquerque, I.F.M. Allekotte, I. Allison, P. Almela, A. Alvarez Castillo, J. Alvarez-Muñiz, J. Ambrosio, M. Anastasi, G.A. Anchordoqui, L. Andrada, B. Andringa, S. Aramo, C. Arqueros, F. Arsene, N. Asorey, H. Assis, P. Aublin, J. Avila, G. Badescu, A.M. Balaceanu, A. Baus, C. Beatty, J.J. Becker, K.H. Bellido, J.A. Berat, C. Bertaina, M.E. Biermann, P.L. Billoir, P. Biteau, J. Blaess, S.G. Blanco, A. Blazek, J. Bleve, C. Boháčová, M. Boncioli, D. Bonifazi, C. Borodai, N. Botti, A.M. Brack, J. Brancus, I. Bretz, T. Bridgeman, A. Briechle, F.L. Buchholz, P. Bueno, A. Buitink, S. Buscemi, M. Caballero-Mora, K.S. Caccianiga, B. Caccianiga, L. Cancio, A. Canfora, F. Caramete, L. Caruso, R. Castellina, A. Cataldi, G. Cazon, L. Cester, R. Chavez, A.G. Chiavassa, A. Chinellato, J.A. Chudoba, J. Clay, R.W. Colalillo, R. Coleman, A. Collica, L. Coluccia, M.R. Conceição, R. Contreras, F. Cooper, M.J. Coutu, S. Covault, C.E. Cronin, J. Dallier, R. D'Amico, S. Daniel, B. Dasso, S. Daumiller, K. Dawson, B.R. de Almeida, R.M. de Jong, S.J. De Mauro, G. de Mello Neto, J.R.T. De Mitri, I. de Oliveira, J. de Souza, V. Debatin, J. del Peral, L. Deligny, O. Di Giulio, C. Di Matteo, A. Díaz Castro, M.L. Diogo, F. Dobrigkeit, C. D'Olivo, J.C. Dorofeev, A. dos Anjos, R.C. Dova, M.T. Dundovic, A. Ebr, J. Engel, R. Erdmann, M. Erfani, M. Escobar, C.O. Espadanal, J. Etchegoyen, A. Falcke, H. Fang, K. Farrar, G. Fauth, A.C. Fazzini, N. Fick, B. Figueira, J.M. Filevich, A. Filipčič, A. Fratu, O. Freire, M.M. Fujii, T. Fuster, A. García, B. Garcia-Pinto, D. Gaté, F. Gemmeke, H. Gherghel-Lascu, A. Ghia, P.L. Giaccari, U. Giammarchi, M. Giller, M. Głas, D. Glaser, C. Glass, H. Golup, G. Gómez Berisso, M. Gómez Vitale, P.F. González, N. Gookin, B. Gordon, J. Gorgi, A. Gorham, P. Gouffon, P. Grillo, A.F. Grubb, T.D. Guarino, F. Guedes, G.P. Hampel, M.R. Hansen, P. Harari, D. Harrison, T.A. Harton, J.L. Hasankiadeh, Q. Haungs, A. Hebbeker, T. Heck, D. Heimann, P. Herve, A.E. Hill, G.C. Hojvat, C. Holt, E. Homola, P. Hörandel, J.R. Horvath, P. Hrabovský, M. Huege, T. Hulsman, J. Insolia, A. Isar, P.G. Jandt, I. Jansen, S. Johnsen, J.A. Josebachuili, M. Kääpä, A. Kambeitz, O. Kampert, K.H. Kasper, P. Katkov, I. Keilhauer, B. Kemp, E. Kieckhafer, R.M. Klages, H.O. Kleifges, M. Kleinfeller, J. Krause, R. Krohm, N. Kuempel, D. Kukec Mezek, G. Kunka, N. Kuotb Awad, A. LaHurd, D. Latronico, L. Lauscher, M. Lautridou, P. Lebrun, P. Legumina, R. Leigui de Oliveira, M.A. Letessier-Selvon, A. Lhenry-Yvon, I. Link, K. Lopes, L. López, R. López Casado, A. Luce, Q. Lucero, A. Malacari, M. Mallamaci, M. Mandat, D. Mantsch, P. Mariazzi, A.G. Mariş, I.C. Marsella, G. Martello, D. Martinez, H. Martínez Bravo, O. Masías Meza, J.J. Mathes, H.J. Mathys, S. Matthews, J. Matthews, J.A.J. Matthiae, G. Mayotte, E. Mazur, P.O. Medina, C. Medina-Tanco, G. Melo, D. Menshikov, A. Messina, S. Micheletti, M.I. Middendorf, L. Minaya, I.A. Miramonti, L. Mitrica, B. Mockler, D. Molina-Bueno, L. Mollerach, S. Montanet, F. Morello, C. Mostafá, M. Müller, G. Muller, M.A. Müller, S. Naranjo, I. Navas, S. Nellen, L. Neuser, J. Nguyen, P.H. Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M. Niechciol, M. Niemietz, L. Niggemann, T. Nitz, D. Nosek, D. Novotny, V. Nožka, H. Núñez, L.A. Ochilo, L. Oikonomou, F. Olinto, A. Pakk Selmi-Dei, D. Palatka, M. Pallotta, J. Papenbreer, P. Parente, G. Parra, A. Paul, T. Pech, M. Pedreira, F. Pȩkala, J. Pelayo, R. Peña-Rodriguez, J. Pereira, L.A.S. Perrone, L. Peters, C. Petrera, S. Phuntsok, J. Piegaia, R. Pierog, T. Pieroni, P. Pimenta, M. Pirronello, V. Platino, M. Plum, M. Porowski, C. Prado, R.R. Privitera, P. Prouza, M. Quel, E.J. Querchfeld, S. Quinn, S. Ramos-Pollant, R. Rautenberg, J. Ravel, O. Ravignani, D. Reinert, D. Revenu, B. Ridky, J. Risse, M. Ristori, P. Rizi, V. Rodrigues de Carvalho, W. Rodriguez Fernandez, G. Rodriguez Rojo, J. Rodríguez-Frías, M.D. Rogozin, D. Rosado, J. Roth, M. Roulet, E. Rovero, A.C. Saffi, S.J. Saftoiu, A. Salazar, H. Saleh, A. Salesa Greus, F. Salina, G. Sanabria Gomez, J.D. Sánchez, F. Sanchez-Lucas, P. Santos, E.M. Santos, E. Sarazin, F. Sarkar, B. Sarmento, R. Sarmiento-Cano, C. Sato, R. Scarso, C. Schauer, M. Scherini, V. Schieler, H. Schmidt, D. Scholten, O. Schovánek, P. Schröder, F.G. Schulz, A. Schulz, J. Schumacher, J. Sciutto, S.J. Segreto, A. Settimo, M. Shadkam, A. Shellard, R.C. Sigl, G. Silli, G. Sima, O. Śmiałkowski, A. Šmída, R. Snow, G.R. Sommers, P. Sonntag, S. Sorokin, J. Squartini, R. Stanca, D. Stanič, S. Stasielak, J. Strafella, F. Suarez, F. Suarez Durán, M. Sudholz, T. Suomijärvi, T. Supanitsky, A.D. Sutherland, M.S. Swain, J. Szadkowski, Z. Taborda, O.A. Tapia, A. Tepe, A. Theodoro, V.M. Timmermans, C. Todero Peixoto, C.J. Tomankova, L. Tomé, B. Tonachini, A. Torralba Elipe, G. Torres Machado, D. Torri, M. Travnicek, P. Trini, M. Ulrich, R. Unger, M. Urban, M. Valbuena-Delgado, A. Valdés Galicia, J.F. Valiño, I. Valore, L. van Aar, G. van Bodegom, P. van den Berg, A.M. van Vliet, A. Varela, E. Vargas Cárdenas, B. Varner, G. Vázquez, J.R. Vázquez, R.A. Veberič, D. Verzi, V. Vicha, J. Villaseñor, L. Vorobiov, S. Wahlberg, H. Wainberg, O. Walz, D. Watson, A.A. Weber, M. Weindl, A. Wiencke, L. Wilczyński, H. Winchen, T. Wittkowski, D. Wundheiler, B. Wykes, S. Yang, L. Yelos, D. Younk, P. Yushkov, A. Zas, E. Zavrtanik, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zepeda, A. Zimmermann, B. Ziolkowski, M. Zong, Z. Zuccarello, F. |
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10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.039 |
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The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . Scenarios such as the proton dip model, with almost pure compositions, are thus disfavored as the sole explanation of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray flux at Earth.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">We report a first measurement for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays of the correlation between the depth of shower maximum and the signal in the water Cherenkov stations of air-showers registered simultaneously by the fluorescence and the surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such a correlation measurement is a unique feature of a hybrid air-shower observatory with sensitivity to both the electromagnetic and muonic components. It allows an accurate determination of the spread of primary masses in the cosmic-ray flux. Up till now, constraints on the spread of primary masses have been dominated by systematic uncertainties. The present correlation measurement is not affected by systematics in the measurement of the depth of shower maximum or the signal in the water Cherenkov stations. The analysis relies on general characteristics of air showers and is thus robust also with respect to uncertainties in hadronic event generators. The observed correlation in the energy range around the ‘ankle’ at lg ( E / eV ) = 18.5 – 19.0 differs significantly from expectations for pure primary cosmic-ray compositions. A light composition made up of proton and helium only is equally inconsistent with observations. The data are explained well by a mixed composition including nuclei with mass A > 4 . 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