Lithium-ion capacitors with 2D Nb2CTx (MXene) – carbon nanotube electrodes
There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Byeon, Ayeong [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2016transfer abstract |
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Umfang: |
9 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Numerical modeling of wave–current forces acting on horizontal cylinder of marine structures by VOF method - Xiao, Hong ELSEVIER, 2013, the international journal on the science and technology of electrochemical energy systems, New York, NY [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:326 ; year:2016 ; day:15 ; month:09 ; pages:686-694 ; extent:9 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 |
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ELV014169681 |
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520 | |a There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. | ||
520 | |a There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Two-dimensional materials |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Carbon nanotube |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Lithium-ion capacitors |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Niobium carbide |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a MXene |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Glushenkov, Alexey M. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Anasori, Babak |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Urbankowski, Patrick |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Li, Jingwen |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Byles, Bryan W. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Blake, Brian |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Van Aken, Katherine L. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Kota, Sankalp |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Pomerantseva, Ekaterina |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Lee, Jae W. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Chen, Ying |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Gogotsi, Yury |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 doi GBV00000000000213A.pica (DE-627)ELV014169681 (ELSEVIER)S0378-7753(16)30279-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 620 DE-600 690 VZ 50.92 bkl Byeon, Ayeong verfasserin aut Lithium-ion capacitors with 2D Nb2CTx (MXene) – carbon nanotube electrodes 2016transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. Two-dimensional materials Elsevier Carbon nanotube Elsevier Lithium-ion capacitors Elsevier Niobium carbide Elsevier MXene Elsevier Glushenkov, Alexey M. oth Anasori, Babak oth Urbankowski, Patrick oth Li, Jingwen oth Byles, Bryan W. oth Blake, Brian oth Van Aken, Katherine L. oth Kota, Sankalp oth Pomerantseva, Ekaterina oth Lee, Jae W. oth Chen, Ying oth Gogotsi, Yury oth Enthalten in Elsevier Xiao, Hong ELSEVIER Numerical modeling of wave–current forces acting on horizontal cylinder of marine structures by VOF method 2013 the international journal on the science and technology of electrochemical energy systems New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00098745X volume:326 year:2016 day:15 month:09 pages:686-694 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.92 Meerestechnik VZ AR 326 2016 15 0915 686-694 9 045F 620 |
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10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 doi GBV00000000000213A.pica (DE-627)ELV014169681 (ELSEVIER)S0378-7753(16)30279-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 620 DE-600 690 VZ 50.92 bkl Byeon, Ayeong verfasserin aut Lithium-ion capacitors with 2D Nb2CTx (MXene) – carbon nanotube electrodes 2016transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. Two-dimensional materials Elsevier Carbon nanotube Elsevier Lithium-ion capacitors Elsevier Niobium carbide Elsevier MXene Elsevier Glushenkov, Alexey M. oth Anasori, Babak oth Urbankowski, Patrick oth Li, Jingwen oth Byles, Bryan W. oth Blake, Brian oth Van Aken, Katherine L. oth Kota, Sankalp oth Pomerantseva, Ekaterina oth Lee, Jae W. oth Chen, Ying oth Gogotsi, Yury oth Enthalten in Elsevier Xiao, Hong ELSEVIER Numerical modeling of wave–current forces acting on horizontal cylinder of marine structures by VOF method 2013 the international journal on the science and technology of electrochemical energy systems New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00098745X volume:326 year:2016 day:15 month:09 pages:686-694 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.92 Meerestechnik VZ AR 326 2016 15 0915 686-694 9 045F 620 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 doi GBV00000000000213A.pica (DE-627)ELV014169681 (ELSEVIER)S0378-7753(16)30279-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 620 DE-600 690 VZ 50.92 bkl Byeon, Ayeong verfasserin aut Lithium-ion capacitors with 2D Nb2CTx (MXene) – carbon nanotube electrodes 2016transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. Two-dimensional materials Elsevier Carbon nanotube Elsevier Lithium-ion capacitors Elsevier Niobium carbide Elsevier MXene Elsevier Glushenkov, Alexey M. oth Anasori, Babak oth Urbankowski, Patrick oth Li, Jingwen oth Byles, Bryan W. oth Blake, Brian oth Van Aken, Katherine L. oth Kota, Sankalp oth Pomerantseva, Ekaterina oth Lee, Jae W. oth Chen, Ying oth Gogotsi, Yury oth Enthalten in Elsevier Xiao, Hong ELSEVIER Numerical modeling of wave–current forces acting on horizontal cylinder of marine structures by VOF method 2013 the international journal on the science and technology of electrochemical energy systems New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00098745X volume:326 year:2016 day:15 month:09 pages:686-694 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.92 Meerestechnik VZ AR 326 2016 15 0915 686-694 9 045F 620 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 doi GBV00000000000213A.pica (DE-627)ELV014169681 (ELSEVIER)S0378-7753(16)30279-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 620 DE-600 690 VZ 50.92 bkl Byeon, Ayeong verfasserin aut Lithium-ion capacitors with 2D Nb2CTx (MXene) – carbon nanotube electrodes 2016transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. Two-dimensional materials Elsevier Carbon nanotube Elsevier Lithium-ion capacitors Elsevier Niobium carbide Elsevier MXene Elsevier Glushenkov, Alexey M. oth Anasori, Babak oth Urbankowski, Patrick oth Li, Jingwen oth Byles, Bryan W. oth Blake, Brian oth Van Aken, Katherine L. oth Kota, Sankalp oth Pomerantseva, Ekaterina oth Lee, Jae W. oth Chen, Ying oth Gogotsi, Yury oth Enthalten in Elsevier Xiao, Hong ELSEVIER Numerical modeling of wave–current forces acting on horizontal cylinder of marine structures by VOF method 2013 the international journal on the science and technology of electrochemical energy systems New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00098745X volume:326 year:2016 day:15 month:09 pages:686-694 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.92 Meerestechnik VZ AR 326 2016 15 0915 686-694 9 045F 620 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 doi GBV00000000000213A.pica (DE-627)ELV014169681 (ELSEVIER)S0378-7753(16)30279-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 620 DE-600 690 VZ 50.92 bkl Byeon, Ayeong verfasserin aut Lithium-ion capacitors with 2D Nb2CTx (MXene) – carbon nanotube electrodes 2016transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. Two-dimensional materials Elsevier Carbon nanotube Elsevier Lithium-ion capacitors Elsevier Niobium carbide Elsevier MXene Elsevier Glushenkov, Alexey M. oth Anasori, Babak oth Urbankowski, Patrick oth Li, Jingwen oth Byles, Bryan W. oth Blake, Brian oth Van Aken, Katherine L. oth Kota, Sankalp oth Pomerantseva, Ekaterina oth Lee, Jae W. oth Chen, Ying oth Gogotsi, Yury oth Enthalten in Elsevier Xiao, Hong ELSEVIER Numerical modeling of wave–current forces acting on horizontal cylinder of marine structures by VOF method 2013 the international journal on the science and technology of electrochemical energy systems New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV00098745X volume:326 year:2016 day:15 month:09 pages:686-694 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.066 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 50.92 Meerestechnik VZ AR 326 2016 15 0915 686-694 9 045F 620 |
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Lithium-ion capacitors with 2D Nb2CTx (MXene) – carbon nanotube electrodes |
abstract |
There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. |
abstractGer |
There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. |
abstract_unstemmed |
There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor. |
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Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. It is shown that the volumetric energy density (50–70 Wh/L) of our first-generation devices with MXene electrodes exceeds that of a lithium titanate/AC capacitor.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">There is a growing interest to hybrid energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion capacitors, in which battery-type electrodes are combined with capacitor-type ones. It is anticipated that the energy density (either gravimetric or volumetric) of lithium-ion capacitors is improved if pseudocapacitive or fast insertion materials are used instead of conventional activated carbon (AC) in the capacitor-type electrode. MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, demonstrate metallic conductivity and fast charge-discharge behavior that make them suitable for this application. In this study, we move beyond single electrodes, half-cell studies and demonstrate three types of hybrid cells using Nb2CTx–carbon nanotube (CNT) films. It is shown that lithiated graphite/Nb2CTx-CNT, Nb2CTx-CNT/LiFePO4 and lithiated Nb2CTx-CNT/Nb2CTx-CNT cells are all able to operate within 3 V voltage windows and deliver capacities of 43, 24 and 36 mAh/g (per total weight of two electrodes), respectively. Moreover, the polarity of the electrodes can be reversed in the symmetric Nb2CTx-CNT cells from providing a positive potential between 0 and 3 V to a negative one from −3 to 0 V. 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