Differences in the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences between clinical and nonclinical populations
We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Chang, Jae Seung [verfasserIn] |
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Englisch |
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2015transfer abstract |
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7 |
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Enthalten in: No title available - 226(2015), 1 vom: 30., Seite 204-210 |
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volume:226 ; year:2015 ; number:1 ; day:30 ; month:03 ; pages:204-210 ; extent:7 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 |
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520 | |a We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. | ||
520 | |a We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Hallucinatory experience |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Hierarchical cluster analysis |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Schizophrenia |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Kim, Yeni |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Kim, Se Hyun |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Hwang, Samuel |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Kim, Jayoun |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Chung, In-Won |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Kim, Yong Sik |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Jung, Hee-Yeon |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 doi /export/home/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/convert/GBV-Archive_01_06_pica_neu/GBVA2015004000010.pica (DE-627)ELV018236499 (ELSEVIER)S0165-1781(15)00011-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Chang, Jae Seung verfasserin aut Differences in the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences between clinical and nonclinical populations 2015transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. Hallucinatory experience Elsevier Hierarchical cluster analysis Elsevier Schizophrenia Elsevier Kim, Yeni oth Kim, Se Hyun oth Hwang, Samuel oth Kim, Jayoun oth Chung, In-Won oth Kim, Yong Sik oth Jung, Hee-Yeon oth Enthalten in No title available 226(2015), 1 vom: 30., Seite 204-210 (DE-627)ELV013759760 (DE-600)5-1781 nnns volume:226 year:2015 number:1 day:30 month:03 pages:204-210 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 226 2015 1 30 0330 204-210 7 |
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10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 doi /export/home/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/convert/GBV-Archive_01_06_pica_neu/GBVA2015004000010.pica (DE-627)ELV018236499 (ELSEVIER)S0165-1781(15)00011-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Chang, Jae Seung verfasserin aut Differences in the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences between clinical and nonclinical populations 2015transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. Hallucinatory experience Elsevier Hierarchical cluster analysis Elsevier Schizophrenia Elsevier Kim, Yeni oth Kim, Se Hyun oth Hwang, Samuel oth Kim, Jayoun oth Chung, In-Won oth Kim, Yong Sik oth Jung, Hee-Yeon oth Enthalten in No title available 226(2015), 1 vom: 30., Seite 204-210 (DE-627)ELV013759760 (DE-600)5-1781 nnns volume:226 year:2015 number:1 day:30 month:03 pages:204-210 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 226 2015 1 30 0330 204-210 7 |
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10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 doi /export/home/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/convert/GBV-Archive_01_06_pica_neu/GBVA2015004000010.pica (DE-627)ELV018236499 (ELSEVIER)S0165-1781(15)00011-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Chang, Jae Seung verfasserin aut Differences in the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences between clinical and nonclinical populations 2015transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. Hallucinatory experience Elsevier Hierarchical cluster analysis Elsevier Schizophrenia Elsevier Kim, Yeni oth Kim, Se Hyun oth Hwang, Samuel oth Kim, Jayoun oth Chung, In-Won oth Kim, Yong Sik oth Jung, Hee-Yeon oth Enthalten in No title available 226(2015), 1 vom: 30., Seite 204-210 (DE-627)ELV013759760 (DE-600)5-1781 nnns volume:226 year:2015 number:1 day:30 month:03 pages:204-210 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 226 2015 1 30 0330 204-210 7 |
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10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 doi /export/home/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/convert/GBV-Archive_01_06_pica_neu/GBVA2015004000010.pica (DE-627)ELV018236499 (ELSEVIER)S0165-1781(15)00011-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Chang, Jae Seung verfasserin aut Differences in the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences between clinical and nonclinical populations 2015transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. Hallucinatory experience Elsevier Hierarchical cluster analysis Elsevier Schizophrenia Elsevier Kim, Yeni oth Kim, Se Hyun oth Hwang, Samuel oth Kim, Jayoun oth Chung, In-Won oth Kim, Yong Sik oth Jung, Hee-Yeon oth Enthalten in No title available 226(2015), 1 vom: 30., Seite 204-210 (DE-627)ELV013759760 (DE-600)5-1781 nnns volume:226 year:2015 number:1 day:30 month:03 pages:204-210 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 226 2015 1 30 0330 204-210 7 |
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10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 doi /export/home/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/convert/GBV-Archive_01_06_pica_neu/GBVA2015004000010.pica (DE-627)ELV018236499 (ELSEVIER)S0165-1781(15)00011-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Chang, Jae Seung verfasserin aut Differences in the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences between clinical and nonclinical populations 2015transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. Hallucinatory experience Elsevier Hierarchical cluster analysis Elsevier Schizophrenia Elsevier Kim, Yeni oth Kim, Se Hyun oth Hwang, Samuel oth Kim, Jayoun oth Chung, In-Won oth Kim, Yong Sik oth Jung, Hee-Yeon oth Enthalten in No title available 226(2015), 1 vom: 30., Seite 204-210 (DE-627)ELV013759760 (DE-600)5-1781 nnns volume:226 year:2015 number:1 day:30 month:03 pages:204-210 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.051 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U AR 226 2015 1 30 0330 204-210 7 |
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Chang, Jae Seung @@aut@@ Kim, Yeni @@oth@@ Kim, Se Hyun @@oth@@ Hwang, Samuel @@oth@@ Kim, Jayoun @@oth@@ Chung, In-Won @@oth@@ Kim, Yong Sik @@oth@@ Jung, Hee-Yeon @@oth@@ |
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differences in the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences between clinical and nonclinical populations |
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Differences in the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences between clinical and nonclinical populations |
abstract |
We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. |
abstractGer |
We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. |
abstract_unstemmed |
We investigated differential patterns of hallucinatory experiences between nonclinical and clinical samples. A total of 223 nonclinical individuals (108 females) and 111 subjects with schizophrenia (54 females) completed the Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R) and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used for the nonclinical group, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) hallucination item was used for the clinical group. Cronbach׳s alpha values showed good internal consistency for the LSHS-R. In the two groups, significant associations were found between LSHS-R and PAS scores. Two factors were extracted through a principal component analysis (PCA) in the nonclinical group, and three factors were identified in the clinical group. The results of a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that a perception–cognition dimension was clear cluster discriminating element for the nonclinical group, whereas alterations in perception–cognition dimension were characteristic in cluster structure of the clinical group. Our findings suggest that the nature of hallucinatory experiences may differ qualitatively between a nonclinical population and subjects with schizophrenia. Perceptual or cognitive aberrations may add a psychopathologic dimension to hallucinatory experiences. Exploring the internal structure of hallucinatory experiences may provide explanatory insight into these experiences in the general population. |
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