Design, construction and cooling system performance of a prototype cryogenic stopping cell for the Super-FRS at FAIR
A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Ranjan, M. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2015transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
11 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol - Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER, 2017, a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics, Amsterdam |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:770 ; year:2015 ; day:11 ; month:01 ; pages:87-97 ; extent:11 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
ELV018296505 |
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| 520 | |a A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. | ||
| 520 | |a A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Cryogenic stopping cell |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Radioactive ion beams |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ion catcher |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Super-FRS |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dendooven, P. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Purushothaman, S. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dickel, T. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Reiter, M.P. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ayet, S. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Haettner, E. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moore, I.D. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Geissel, H. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Plaß, W.R. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schäfer, D. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Scheidenberger, C. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schreuder, F. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Timersma, H. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Van de Walle, J. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Weick, H. |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 doi GBVA2015006000004.pica (DE-627)ELV018296505 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(14)01107-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Ranjan, M. verfasserin aut Design, construction and cooling system performance of a prototype cryogenic stopping cell for the Super-FRS at FAIR 2015transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. Cryogenic stopping cell Elsevier Radioactive ion beams Elsevier Ion catcher Elsevier Super-FRS Elsevier Dendooven, P. oth Purushothaman, S. oth Dickel, T. oth Reiter, M.P. oth Ayet, S. oth Haettner, E. oth Moore, I.D. oth Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. oth Geissel, H. oth Plaß, W.R. oth Schäfer, D. oth Scheidenberger, C. oth Schreuder, F. oth Timersma, H. oth Van de Walle, J. oth Weick, H. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:770 year:2015 day:11 month:01 pages:87-97 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 770 2015 11 0111 87-97 11 045F 530 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 doi GBVA2015006000004.pica (DE-627)ELV018296505 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(14)01107-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Ranjan, M. verfasserin aut Design, construction and cooling system performance of a prototype cryogenic stopping cell for the Super-FRS at FAIR 2015transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. Cryogenic stopping cell Elsevier Radioactive ion beams Elsevier Ion catcher Elsevier Super-FRS Elsevier Dendooven, P. oth Purushothaman, S. oth Dickel, T. oth Reiter, M.P. oth Ayet, S. oth Haettner, E. oth Moore, I.D. oth Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. oth Geissel, H. oth Plaß, W.R. oth Schäfer, D. oth Scheidenberger, C. oth Schreuder, F. oth Timersma, H. oth Van de Walle, J. oth Weick, H. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:770 year:2015 day:11 month:01 pages:87-97 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 770 2015 11 0111 87-97 11 045F 530 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 doi GBVA2015006000004.pica (DE-627)ELV018296505 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(14)01107-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Ranjan, M. verfasserin aut Design, construction and cooling system performance of a prototype cryogenic stopping cell for the Super-FRS at FAIR 2015transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. Cryogenic stopping cell Elsevier Radioactive ion beams Elsevier Ion catcher Elsevier Super-FRS Elsevier Dendooven, P. oth Purushothaman, S. oth Dickel, T. oth Reiter, M.P. oth Ayet, S. oth Haettner, E. oth Moore, I.D. oth Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. oth Geissel, H. oth Plaß, W.R. oth Schäfer, D. oth Scheidenberger, C. oth Schreuder, F. oth Timersma, H. oth Van de Walle, J. oth Weick, H. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:770 year:2015 day:11 month:01 pages:87-97 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 770 2015 11 0111 87-97 11 045F 530 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 doi GBVA2015006000004.pica (DE-627)ELV018296505 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(14)01107-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Ranjan, M. verfasserin aut Design, construction and cooling system performance of a prototype cryogenic stopping cell for the Super-FRS at FAIR 2015transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. Cryogenic stopping cell Elsevier Radioactive ion beams Elsevier Ion catcher Elsevier Super-FRS Elsevier Dendooven, P. oth Purushothaman, S. oth Dickel, T. oth Reiter, M.P. oth Ayet, S. oth Haettner, E. oth Moore, I.D. oth Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. oth Geissel, H. oth Plaß, W.R. oth Schäfer, D. oth Scheidenberger, C. oth Schreuder, F. oth Timersma, H. oth Van de Walle, J. oth Weick, H. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:770 year:2015 day:11 month:01 pages:87-97 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 770 2015 11 0111 87-97 11 045F 530 |
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10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 doi GBVA2015006000004.pica (DE-627)ELV018296505 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(14)01107-3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Ranjan, M. verfasserin aut Design, construction and cooling system performance of a prototype cryogenic stopping cell for the Super-FRS at FAIR 2015transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. Cryogenic stopping cell Elsevier Radioactive ion beams Elsevier Ion catcher Elsevier Super-FRS Elsevier Dendooven, P. oth Purushothaman, S. oth Dickel, T. oth Reiter, M.P. oth Ayet, S. oth Haettner, E. oth Moore, I.D. oth Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. oth Geissel, H. oth Plaß, W.R. oth Schäfer, D. oth Scheidenberger, C. oth Schreuder, F. oth Timersma, H. oth Van de Walle, J. oth Weick, H. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:770 year:2015 day:11 month:01 pages:87-97 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.075 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 770 2015 11 0111 87-97 11 045F 530 |
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design, construction and cooling system performance of a prototype cryogenic stopping cell for the super-frs at fair |
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Design, construction and cooling system performance of a prototype cryogenic stopping cell for the Super-FRS at FAIR |
| abstract |
A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. |
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A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. |
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A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed. |
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A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">A cryogenic stopping cell for stopping energetic radioactive ions and extracting them as a low energy beam was developed. This first ever cryogenically operated stopping cell serves as prototype device for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The cell has a stopping volume that is 1m long and 25cm in diameter. Ions are guided by a DC field along the length of the stopping cell and by a combined RF and DC fields provided by an RF carpet at the exit-hole side. The ultra-high purity of the stopping gas required for optimum ion survival is reached by cryogenic operation. The design considerations and construction of the cryogenic stopping cell, as well as some performance characteristics, are described in detail. Special attention is given to the cryogenic aspects in the design and construction of the stopping cell and the cryocooler-based cooling system. The cooling system allows the operation of the stopping cell at any desired temperature between about 70K and room temperature. The cooling system performance in realistic on-line conditions at the FRS Ion Catcher Facility at GSI is discussed. A temperature of 110K at which efficient ion survival was observed is obtained after 10h of cooling. A minimum temperature of the stopping gas of 72K was reached. The expertise gained from the design, construction and performance of the prototype cryogenic stopping cell has allowed the development of a final version for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS to proceed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Cryogenic stopping cell</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Radioactive ion beams</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ion catcher</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Super-FRS</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dendooven, P.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Purushothaman, S.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dickel, T.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Reiter, M.P.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ayet, S.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Haettner, E.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Moore, I.D.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Geissel, H.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Plaß, W.R.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schäfer, D.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Scheidenberger, C.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schreuder, F.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Timersma, H.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Van de Walle, J.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Weick, H.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="n">North-Holland Publ. 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