Retinoids and breast cancer: From basic studies to the clinic and back again
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents i...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Garattini, Enrico [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2014transfer abstract |
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Umfang: |
11 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Using regression analysis to predict the future energy consumption of a supermarket in the UK - Braun, M.R. ELSEVIER, 2014, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:40 ; year:2014 ; number:6 ; pages:739-749 ; extent:11 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV022671870 |
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520 | |a All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. | ||
520 | |a All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Treatment |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a RAR/RXR |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Gene pathways |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Chemo-prevention |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Breast cancer |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Retinoic acid |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Bolis, Marco |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Garattini, Silvio Ken |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Fratelli, Maddalena |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Centritto, Floriana |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Paroni, Gabriela |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Gianni’, Maurizio |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zanetti, Adriana |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Pagani, Anna |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Fisher, James Neil |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zambelli, Alberto |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Terao, Mineko |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 doi GBVA2014010000004.pica (DE-627)ELV022671870 (ELSEVIER)S0305-7372(14)00002-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 610 DE-600 620 VZ 150 300 VZ 77.52 bkl Garattini, Enrico verfasserin aut Retinoids and breast cancer: From basic studies to the clinic and back again 2014transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. Treatment Elsevier RAR/RXR Elsevier Gene pathways Elsevier Chemo-prevention Elsevier Breast cancer Elsevier Retinoic acid Elsevier Bolis, Marco oth Garattini, Silvio Ken oth Fratelli, Maddalena oth Centritto, Floriana oth Paroni, Gabriela oth Gianni’, Maurizio oth Zanetti, Adriana oth Pagani, Anna oth Fisher, James Neil oth Zambelli, Alberto oth Terao, Mineko oth Enthalten in Elsevier Braun, M.R. ELSEVIER Using regression analysis to predict the future energy consumption of a supermarket in the UK 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV01225004X volume:40 year:2014 number:6 pages:739-749 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 77.52 Differentielle Psychologie VZ AR 40 2014 6 739-749 11 045F 610 |
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10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 doi GBVA2014010000004.pica (DE-627)ELV022671870 (ELSEVIER)S0305-7372(14)00002-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 610 DE-600 620 VZ 150 300 VZ 77.52 bkl Garattini, Enrico verfasserin aut Retinoids and breast cancer: From basic studies to the clinic and back again 2014transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. Treatment Elsevier RAR/RXR Elsevier Gene pathways Elsevier Chemo-prevention Elsevier Breast cancer Elsevier Retinoic acid Elsevier Bolis, Marco oth Garattini, Silvio Ken oth Fratelli, Maddalena oth Centritto, Floriana oth Paroni, Gabriela oth Gianni’, Maurizio oth Zanetti, Adriana oth Pagani, Anna oth Fisher, James Neil oth Zambelli, Alberto oth Terao, Mineko oth Enthalten in Elsevier Braun, M.R. ELSEVIER Using regression analysis to predict the future energy consumption of a supermarket in the UK 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV01225004X volume:40 year:2014 number:6 pages:739-749 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 77.52 Differentielle Psychologie VZ AR 40 2014 6 739-749 11 045F 610 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 doi GBVA2014010000004.pica (DE-627)ELV022671870 (ELSEVIER)S0305-7372(14)00002-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 610 DE-600 620 VZ 150 300 VZ 77.52 bkl Garattini, Enrico verfasserin aut Retinoids and breast cancer: From basic studies to the clinic and back again 2014transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. Treatment Elsevier RAR/RXR Elsevier Gene pathways Elsevier Chemo-prevention Elsevier Breast cancer Elsevier Retinoic acid Elsevier Bolis, Marco oth Garattini, Silvio Ken oth Fratelli, Maddalena oth Centritto, Floriana oth Paroni, Gabriela oth Gianni’, Maurizio oth Zanetti, Adriana oth Pagani, Anna oth Fisher, James Neil oth Zambelli, Alberto oth Terao, Mineko oth Enthalten in Elsevier Braun, M.R. ELSEVIER Using regression analysis to predict the future energy consumption of a supermarket in the UK 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV01225004X volume:40 year:2014 number:6 pages:739-749 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 77.52 Differentielle Psychologie VZ AR 40 2014 6 739-749 11 045F 610 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 doi GBVA2014010000004.pica (DE-627)ELV022671870 (ELSEVIER)S0305-7372(14)00002-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 610 DE-600 620 VZ 150 300 VZ 77.52 bkl Garattini, Enrico verfasserin aut Retinoids and breast cancer: From basic studies to the clinic and back again 2014transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. Treatment Elsevier RAR/RXR Elsevier Gene pathways Elsevier Chemo-prevention Elsevier Breast cancer Elsevier Retinoic acid Elsevier Bolis, Marco oth Garattini, Silvio Ken oth Fratelli, Maddalena oth Centritto, Floriana oth Paroni, Gabriela oth Gianni’, Maurizio oth Zanetti, Adriana oth Pagani, Anna oth Fisher, James Neil oth Zambelli, Alberto oth Terao, Mineko oth Enthalten in Elsevier Braun, M.R. ELSEVIER Using regression analysis to predict the future energy consumption of a supermarket in the UK 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV01225004X volume:40 year:2014 number:6 pages:739-749 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 77.52 Differentielle Psychologie VZ AR 40 2014 6 739-749 11 045F 610 |
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10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 doi GBVA2014010000004.pica (DE-627)ELV022671870 (ELSEVIER)S0305-7372(14)00002-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 610 DE-600 620 VZ 150 300 VZ 77.52 bkl Garattini, Enrico verfasserin aut Retinoids and breast cancer: From basic studies to the clinic and back again 2014transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. Treatment Elsevier RAR/RXR Elsevier Gene pathways Elsevier Chemo-prevention Elsevier Breast cancer Elsevier Retinoic acid Elsevier Bolis, Marco oth Garattini, Silvio Ken oth Fratelli, Maddalena oth Centritto, Floriana oth Paroni, Gabriela oth Gianni’, Maurizio oth Zanetti, Adriana oth Pagani, Anna oth Fisher, James Neil oth Zambelli, Alberto oth Terao, Mineko oth Enthalten in Elsevier Braun, M.R. ELSEVIER Using regression analysis to predict the future energy consumption of a supermarket in the UK 2014 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV01225004X volume:40 year:2014 number:6 pages:739-749 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 77.52 Differentielle Psychologie VZ AR 40 2014 6 739-749 11 045F 610 |
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All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. |
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All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. |
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All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids, are also promising agents in the treatment and chemoprevention of different types of neoplasia including breast cancer. The major aim of the present article is to review the basic knowledge acquired on the anti-tumor activity of classic retinoids, like ATRA, in mammary tumors, focusing on the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms and the determinants of retinoid sensitivity/resistance. In the first part, an analysis of the large number of pre-clinical studies available is provided, stressing the point that this has resulted in a limited number of clinical trials. This is followed by an overview of the knowledge acquired on the role played by the retinoid nuclear receptors in the anti-tumor responses triggered by retinoids. The body of the article emphasizes the potential of ATRA and derivatives in modulating and in being influenced by some of the most relevant cellular pathways involved in the growth and progression of breast cancer. We review the studies centering on the cross-talk between retinoids and some of the growth-factor pathways which control the homeostasis of the mammary tumor cell. In addition, we consider the cross-talk with relevant intra-cellular second messenger pathways. The information provided lays the foundation for the development of rational and retinoid-based therapeutic strategies to be used for the management of breast cancer. |
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ELSEVIER</subfield><subfield code="t">Using regression analysis to predict the future energy consumption of a supermarket in the UK</subfield><subfield code="d">2014</subfield><subfield code="g">Amsterdam [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)ELV01225004X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:40</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2014</subfield><subfield code="g">number:6</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:739-749</subfield><subfield code="g">extent:11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2014.01.001</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">77.52</subfield><subfield code="j">Differentielle Psychologie</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">40</subfield><subfield code="j">2014</subfield><subfield code="e">6</subfield><subfield code="h">739-749</subfield><subfield code="g">11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="953" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">045F</subfield><subfield code="a">610</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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