Low temperature ozone oxidation of solid waste surrogates
Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a bio...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Nabity, James A. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2015transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
12 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Posttranscriptional actions of triiodothyronine on - Bargi-Souza, Paula ELSEVIER, 2018, including COSPAR information bulletin : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), a scientific committee of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:56 ; year:2015 ; number:5 ; day:1 ; month:09 ; pages:970-981 ; extent:12 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 |
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ELV023495154 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Low temperature ozone oxidation of solid waste surrogates |
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| 520 | |a Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. | ||
| 520 | |a Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Ozone oxidation |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Waste treatment |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Solid wastes |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sterilization |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Plastics |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Mixed wastes |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lee, Jeffrey M. |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier Science |a Bargi-Souza, Paula ELSEVIER |t Posttranscriptional actions of triiodothyronine on |d 2018 |d including COSPAR information bulletin : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), a scientific committee of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV000905844 |
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10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 doi GBVA2015008000020.pica (DE-627)ELV023495154 (ELSEVIER)S0273-1177(15)00366-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 520 620 520 DE-600 620 DE-600 610 570 VZ 44.89 bkl Nabity, James A. verfasserin aut Low temperature ozone oxidation of solid waste surrogates 2015transfer abstract 12 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. Ozone oxidation Elsevier Waste treatment Elsevier Solid wastes Elsevier Sterilization Elsevier Plastics Elsevier Mixed wastes Elsevier Lee, Jeffrey M. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Bargi-Souza, Paula ELSEVIER Posttranscriptional actions of triiodothyronine on 2018 including COSPAR information bulletin : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), a scientific committee of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV000905844 volume:56 year:2015 number:5 day:1 month:09 pages:970-981 extent:12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.89 Endokrinologie VZ AR 56 2015 5 1 0901 970-981 12 045F 520 |
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10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 doi GBVA2015008000020.pica (DE-627)ELV023495154 (ELSEVIER)S0273-1177(15)00366-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 520 620 520 DE-600 620 DE-600 610 570 VZ 44.89 bkl Nabity, James A. verfasserin aut Low temperature ozone oxidation of solid waste surrogates 2015transfer abstract 12 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. Ozone oxidation Elsevier Waste treatment Elsevier Solid wastes Elsevier Sterilization Elsevier Plastics Elsevier Mixed wastes Elsevier Lee, Jeffrey M. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Bargi-Souza, Paula ELSEVIER Posttranscriptional actions of triiodothyronine on 2018 including COSPAR information bulletin : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), a scientific committee of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV000905844 volume:56 year:2015 number:5 day:1 month:09 pages:970-981 extent:12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.89 Endokrinologie VZ AR 56 2015 5 1 0901 970-981 12 045F 520 |
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10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 doi GBVA2015008000020.pica (DE-627)ELV023495154 (ELSEVIER)S0273-1177(15)00366-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 520 620 520 DE-600 620 DE-600 610 570 VZ 44.89 bkl Nabity, James A. verfasserin aut Low temperature ozone oxidation of solid waste surrogates 2015transfer abstract 12 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. Ozone oxidation Elsevier Waste treatment Elsevier Solid wastes Elsevier Sterilization Elsevier Plastics Elsevier Mixed wastes Elsevier Lee, Jeffrey M. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Bargi-Souza, Paula ELSEVIER Posttranscriptional actions of triiodothyronine on 2018 including COSPAR information bulletin : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), a scientific committee of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV000905844 volume:56 year:2015 number:5 day:1 month:09 pages:970-981 extent:12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.89 Endokrinologie VZ AR 56 2015 5 1 0901 970-981 12 045F 520 |
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10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 doi GBVA2015008000020.pica (DE-627)ELV023495154 (ELSEVIER)S0273-1177(15)00366-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 520 620 520 DE-600 620 DE-600 610 570 VZ 44.89 bkl Nabity, James A. verfasserin aut Low temperature ozone oxidation of solid waste surrogates 2015transfer abstract 12 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. Ozone oxidation Elsevier Waste treatment Elsevier Solid wastes Elsevier Sterilization Elsevier Plastics Elsevier Mixed wastes Elsevier Lee, Jeffrey M. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Bargi-Souza, Paula ELSEVIER Posttranscriptional actions of triiodothyronine on 2018 including COSPAR information bulletin : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), a scientific committee of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV000905844 volume:56 year:2015 number:5 day:1 month:09 pages:970-981 extent:12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.89 Endokrinologie VZ AR 56 2015 5 1 0901 970-981 12 045F 520 |
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10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 doi GBVA2015008000020.pica (DE-627)ELV023495154 (ELSEVIER)S0273-1177(15)00366-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 520 620 520 DE-600 620 DE-600 610 570 VZ 44.89 bkl Nabity, James A. verfasserin aut Low temperature ozone oxidation of solid waste surrogates 2015transfer abstract 12 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. Ozone oxidation Elsevier Waste treatment Elsevier Solid wastes Elsevier Sterilization Elsevier Plastics Elsevier Mixed wastes Elsevier Lee, Jeffrey M. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Bargi-Souza, Paula ELSEVIER Posttranscriptional actions of triiodothyronine on 2018 including COSPAR information bulletin : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), a scientific committee of the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV000905844 volume:56 year:2015 number:5 day:1 month:09 pages:970-981 extent:12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2015.05.026 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.89 Endokrinologie VZ AR 56 2015 5 1 0901 970-981 12 045F 520 |
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Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. |
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Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. |
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Solid waste management presents a significant challenge to human spaceflight and especially, long-term missions beyond Earth orbit. A six-month mission will generate over 300kg of solid wastes per crewmember that must be dealt with to eliminate the need for storage and prevent it from becoming a biological hazard to the crew. There are several methods for the treatment of wastes that include oxidation via ozone, incineration, microbial oxidation or pyrolysis and physical methods such as microwave drying and compaction. In recent years, a low temperature oxidation process using ozonated water has been developed for the chemical conversion of organic wastes to CO2 and H2O. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the rate and effectiveness with which ozone oxidized several different waste materials. Increasing the surface area by chopping or shredding the solids into small pieces more than doubled the rate of oxidation. A greater flow of ozone and agitation of the ozonated water system also increased processing rates. Of the materials investigated, plastics have proven the most difficult to oxidize. The processing of plastics above the glass transition temperatures caused the plastics to clump together which reduced the exposed surface area, while processing at lower temperatures reduced surface reaction kinetics. |
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