Inorganic PM<ce:inf loc="post">10</ce:inf> emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass
This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µ...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Gao, Xiangpeng [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017transfer abstract |
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| Umfang: |
7 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Hygroscopic growth of water-soluble matter extracted from remote marine aerosols over the western North Pacific: Influence of pollutants transported from East Asia - Boreddy, S.K.R. ELSEVIER, 2016transfer abstract, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:36 ; year:2017 ; number:3 ; pages:3313-3319 ; extent:7 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 |
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ELV025101722 |
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| 520 | |a This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. | ||
| 520 | |a This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Rahim, Muhammad Usman |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chen, Xixia |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Hongwei |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 doi GBV00000000000556.pica (DE-627)ELV025101722 (ELSEVIER)S1540-7489(16)30461-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ 610 VZ 630 640 610 VZ Gao, Xiangpeng verfasserin aut Inorganic PM<ce:inf loc="post">10</ce:inf> emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass 2017transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. Rahim, Muhammad Usman oth Chen, Xixia oth Wu, Hongwei oth Enthalten in Elsevier Boreddy, S.K.R. ELSEVIER Hygroscopic growth of water-soluble matter extracted from remote marine aerosols over the western North Pacific: Influence of pollutants transported from East Asia 2016transfer abstract Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014705079 volume:36 year:2017 number:3 pages:3313-3319 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 AR 36 2017 3 3313-3319 7 |
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10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 doi GBV00000000000556.pica (DE-627)ELV025101722 (ELSEVIER)S1540-7489(16)30461-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ 610 VZ 630 640 610 VZ Gao, Xiangpeng verfasserin aut Inorganic PM<ce:inf loc="post">10</ce:inf> emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass 2017transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. Rahim, Muhammad Usman oth Chen, Xixia oth Wu, Hongwei oth Enthalten in Elsevier Boreddy, S.K.R. ELSEVIER Hygroscopic growth of water-soluble matter extracted from remote marine aerosols over the western North Pacific: Influence of pollutants transported from East Asia 2016transfer abstract Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014705079 volume:36 year:2017 number:3 pages:3313-3319 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 AR 36 2017 3 3313-3319 7 |
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10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 doi GBV00000000000556.pica (DE-627)ELV025101722 (ELSEVIER)S1540-7489(16)30461-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ 610 VZ 630 640 610 VZ Gao, Xiangpeng verfasserin aut Inorganic PM<ce:inf loc="post">10</ce:inf> emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass 2017transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. Rahim, Muhammad Usman oth Chen, Xixia oth Wu, Hongwei oth Enthalten in Elsevier Boreddy, S.K.R. ELSEVIER Hygroscopic growth of water-soluble matter extracted from remote marine aerosols over the western North Pacific: Influence of pollutants transported from East Asia 2016transfer abstract Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014705079 volume:36 year:2017 number:3 pages:3313-3319 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 AR 36 2017 3 3313-3319 7 |
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10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 doi GBV00000000000556.pica (DE-627)ELV025101722 (ELSEVIER)S1540-7489(16)30461-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ 610 VZ 630 640 610 VZ Gao, Xiangpeng verfasserin aut Inorganic PM<ce:inf loc="post">10</ce:inf> emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass 2017transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. Rahim, Muhammad Usman oth Chen, Xixia oth Wu, Hongwei oth Enthalten in Elsevier Boreddy, S.K.R. ELSEVIER Hygroscopic growth of water-soluble matter extracted from remote marine aerosols over the western North Pacific: Influence of pollutants transported from East Asia 2016transfer abstract Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014705079 volume:36 year:2017 number:3 pages:3313-3319 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 AR 36 2017 3 3313-3319 7 |
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10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 doi GBV00000000000556.pica (DE-627)ELV025101722 (ELSEVIER)S1540-7489(16)30461-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ 610 VZ 630 640 610 VZ Gao, Xiangpeng verfasserin aut Inorganic PM<ce:inf loc="post">10</ce:inf> emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass 2017transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. Rahim, Muhammad Usman oth Chen, Xixia oth Wu, Hongwei oth Enthalten in Elsevier Boreddy, S.K.R. ELSEVIER Hygroscopic growth of water-soluble matter extracted from remote marine aerosols over the western North Pacific: Influence of pollutants transported from East Asia 2016transfer abstract Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014705079 volume:36 year:2017 number:3 pages:3313-3319 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 AR 36 2017 3 3313-3319 7 |
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English |
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Enthalten in Hygroscopic growth of water-soluble matter extracted from remote marine aerosols over the western North Pacific: Influence of pollutants transported from East Asia Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:36 year:2017 number:3 pages:3313-3319 extent:7 |
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Enthalten in Hygroscopic growth of water-soluble matter extracted from remote marine aerosols over the western North Pacific: Influence of pollutants transported from East Asia Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:36 year:2017 number:3 pages:3313-3319 extent:7 |
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Hygroscopic growth of water-soluble matter extracted from remote marine aerosols over the western North Pacific: Influence of pollutants transported from East Asia |
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Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. 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Inorganic PM<ce:inf loc="post">10</ce:inf> emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass |
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This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. |
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This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75–150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1 – 1, PM1, PM1 – 10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. |
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