High energy muon induced radioactive nuclides in nickel plate and its use for 2-D muon-beam image profile
Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully de...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Kurebayashi, Y. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2015transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
5 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol - Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER, 2017, a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics, Amsterdam |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:799 ; year:2015 ; day:1 ; month:11 ; pages:54-58 ; extent:5 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 |
|---|
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ELV028785150 |
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| 520 | |a Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. | ||
| 520 | |a Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a High energy muon |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Muon-beam image |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Muon induced radionuclides |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sakurai, H. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Takahashi, Y. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Doshita, N. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kikuchi, S. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tokanai, F. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Horiuchi, K. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tajima, Y. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Oe, T. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sato, T. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gunji, S. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Inui, E. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kondo, K. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Iwata, N. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sasaki, N. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Matsuzaki, H. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kunieda, S. |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 doi GBVA2015006000009.pica (DE-627)ELV028785150 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(15)00850-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Kurebayashi, Y. verfasserin aut High energy muon induced radioactive nuclides in nickel plate and its use for 2-D muon-beam image profile 2015transfer abstract 5 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. High energy muon Elsevier Muon-beam image Elsevier Muon induced radionuclides Elsevier Sakurai, H. oth Takahashi, Y. oth Doshita, N. oth Kikuchi, S. oth Tokanai, F. oth Horiuchi, K. oth Tajima, Y. oth Oe, T. oth Sato, T. oth Gunji, S. oth Inui, E. oth Kondo, K. oth Iwata, N. oth Sasaki, N. oth Matsuzaki, H. oth Kunieda, S. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:799 year:2015 day:1 month:11 pages:54-58 extent:5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 799 2015 1 1101 54-58 5 045F 530 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 doi GBVA2015006000009.pica (DE-627)ELV028785150 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(15)00850-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Kurebayashi, Y. verfasserin aut High energy muon induced radioactive nuclides in nickel plate and its use for 2-D muon-beam image profile 2015transfer abstract 5 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. High energy muon Elsevier Muon-beam image Elsevier Muon induced radionuclides Elsevier Sakurai, H. oth Takahashi, Y. oth Doshita, N. oth Kikuchi, S. oth Tokanai, F. oth Horiuchi, K. oth Tajima, Y. oth Oe, T. oth Sato, T. oth Gunji, S. oth Inui, E. oth Kondo, K. oth Iwata, N. oth Sasaki, N. oth Matsuzaki, H. oth Kunieda, S. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:799 year:2015 day:1 month:11 pages:54-58 extent:5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 799 2015 1 1101 54-58 5 045F 530 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 doi GBVA2015006000009.pica (DE-627)ELV028785150 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(15)00850-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Kurebayashi, Y. verfasserin aut High energy muon induced radioactive nuclides in nickel plate and its use for 2-D muon-beam image profile 2015transfer abstract 5 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. High energy muon Elsevier Muon-beam image Elsevier Muon induced radionuclides Elsevier Sakurai, H. oth Takahashi, Y. oth Doshita, N. oth Kikuchi, S. oth Tokanai, F. oth Horiuchi, K. oth Tajima, Y. oth Oe, T. oth Sato, T. oth Gunji, S. oth Inui, E. oth Kondo, K. oth Iwata, N. oth Sasaki, N. oth Matsuzaki, H. oth Kunieda, S. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:799 year:2015 day:1 month:11 pages:54-58 extent:5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 799 2015 1 1101 54-58 5 045F 530 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 doi GBVA2015006000009.pica (DE-627)ELV028785150 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(15)00850-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Kurebayashi, Y. verfasserin aut High energy muon induced radioactive nuclides in nickel plate and its use for 2-D muon-beam image profile 2015transfer abstract 5 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. High energy muon Elsevier Muon-beam image Elsevier Muon induced radionuclides Elsevier Sakurai, H. oth Takahashi, Y. oth Doshita, N. oth Kikuchi, S. oth Tokanai, F. oth Horiuchi, K. oth Tajima, Y. oth Oe, T. oth Sato, T. oth Gunji, S. oth Inui, E. oth Kondo, K. oth Iwata, N. oth Sasaki, N. oth Matsuzaki, H. oth Kunieda, S. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:799 year:2015 day:1 month:11 pages:54-58 extent:5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 799 2015 1 1101 54-58 5 045F 530 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 doi GBVA2015006000009.pica (DE-627)ELV028785150 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(15)00850-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Kurebayashi, Y. verfasserin aut High energy muon induced radioactive nuclides in nickel plate and its use for 2-D muon-beam image profile 2015transfer abstract 5 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. High energy muon Elsevier Muon-beam image Elsevier Muon induced radionuclides Elsevier Sakurai, H. oth Takahashi, Y. oth Doshita, N. oth Kikuchi, S. oth Tokanai, F. oth Horiuchi, K. oth Tajima, Y. oth Oe, T. oth Sato, T. oth Gunji, S. oth Inui, E. oth Kondo, K. oth Iwata, N. oth Sasaki, N. oth Matsuzaki, H. oth Kunieda, S. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:799 year:2015 day:1 month:11 pages:54-58 extent:5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.021 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 799 2015 1 1101 54-58 5 045F 530 |
| language |
English |
| source |
Enthalten in The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol Amsterdam volume:799 year:2015 day:1 month:11 pages:54-58 extent:5 |
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Enthalten in The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol Amsterdam volume:799 year:2015 day:1 month:11 pages:54-58 extent:5 |
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High energy muon induced radioactive nuclides in nickel plate and its use for 2-D muon-beam image profile |
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Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. |
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Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. |
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Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al. |
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They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Target materials were exposed to a muon beam with an energy of 160GeV/c at the COMPASS experiment line in CERN-SPS to measure the production cross-sections for muon-induced radionuclides. A muon imager containing four nickel plates, each measuring 100mm×100mm, exposed to the IP plate successfully detected the muon beam image during an irradiation period of 33 days. The contrasting density rate of the nickel plate was (5.2±0.7)×10–9 PSL/muon per one-day exposure to IP. The image measured 122mm and 174mm in horizontal and vertical lengths, respectively, in relation to the surface of the base, indicating that 50±6% of the muon beam flux is confined to an area of 18% of the whole muon beam. The number of muons estimated from the PSL value in the total beam image area (0.81±0.1)×1013 was comparable to the total muon counts of the ion-chamber at the M2 beam line in the CERN-SPS. The production cross-sections of Cr-51, Mn-54, Co-56, Co-57, and Co-58 in nickel were 0.19±0.08, 0.34±0.06, 0.5±0.05, 3.44±0.07, 0.4±0.03 in the unit of mb, respectively, reducing muon associated particles effects. They are approximately 10 times smaller than that a proceeding study by Heisinger et al.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">High energy muon</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Muon-beam image</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Muon induced radionuclides</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sakurai, H.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Takahashi, Y.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Doshita, N.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kikuchi, S.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tokanai, F.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Horiuchi, K.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tajima, Y.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Oe, T.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sato, T.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gunji, S.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Inui, E.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kondo, K.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Iwata, N.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sasaki, N.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Matsuzaki, H.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kunieda, S.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="n">North-Holland Publ. Co</subfield><subfield code="a">Ide, C.V. 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