Acute changes in soleus H-reflex facilitation and central motor conduction after targeted physical exercises
We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Harel, Noam Y. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2015transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
6 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Emerging roles of miRNAs in the development of pancreatic cancer - Fathi, Mohadeseh ELSEVIER, 2021, official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:25 ; year:2015 ; number:3 ; pages:438-443 ; extent:6 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 |
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ELV029230004 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Acute changes in soleus H-reflex facilitation and central motor conduction after targeted physical exercises |
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| 520 | |a We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. | ||
| 520 | |a We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Transcranial magnetic stimulation |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a H-reflex facilitation |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Corticospinal |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Reticulospinal |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Balance exercise |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Martinez, Stephanie A. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Knezevic, Steven |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Asselin, Pierre K. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Spungen, Ann M. |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier Science |a Fathi, Mohadeseh ELSEVIER |t Emerging roles of miRNAs in the development of pancreatic cancer |d 2021 |d official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV006547923 |
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10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 doi GBVA2015018000029.pica (DE-627)ELV029230004 (ELSEVIER)S1050-6411(15)00039-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 610 DE-600 610 VZ 44.40 bkl Harel, Noam Y. verfasserin aut Acute changes in soleus H-reflex facilitation and central motor conduction after targeted physical exercises 2015transfer abstract 6 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. Transcranial magnetic stimulation Elsevier H-reflex facilitation Elsevier Corticospinal Elsevier Reticulospinal Elsevier Balance exercise Elsevier Martinez, Stephanie A. oth Knezevic, Steven oth Asselin, Pierre K. oth Spungen, Ann M. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Fathi, Mohadeseh ELSEVIER Emerging roles of miRNAs in the development of pancreatic cancer 2021 official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006547923 volume:25 year:2015 number:3 pages:438-443 extent:6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 25 2015 3 438-443 6 045F 610 |
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10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 doi GBVA2015018000029.pica (DE-627)ELV029230004 (ELSEVIER)S1050-6411(15)00039-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 610 DE-600 610 VZ 44.40 bkl Harel, Noam Y. verfasserin aut Acute changes in soleus H-reflex facilitation and central motor conduction after targeted physical exercises 2015transfer abstract 6 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. Transcranial magnetic stimulation Elsevier H-reflex facilitation Elsevier Corticospinal Elsevier Reticulospinal Elsevier Balance exercise Elsevier Martinez, Stephanie A. oth Knezevic, Steven oth Asselin, Pierre K. oth Spungen, Ann M. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Fathi, Mohadeseh ELSEVIER Emerging roles of miRNAs in the development of pancreatic cancer 2021 official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006547923 volume:25 year:2015 number:3 pages:438-443 extent:6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 25 2015 3 438-443 6 045F 610 |
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10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 doi GBVA2015018000029.pica (DE-627)ELV029230004 (ELSEVIER)S1050-6411(15)00039-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 610 DE-600 610 VZ 44.40 bkl Harel, Noam Y. verfasserin aut Acute changes in soleus H-reflex facilitation and central motor conduction after targeted physical exercises 2015transfer abstract 6 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. Transcranial magnetic stimulation Elsevier H-reflex facilitation Elsevier Corticospinal Elsevier Reticulospinal Elsevier Balance exercise Elsevier Martinez, Stephanie A. oth Knezevic, Steven oth Asselin, Pierre K. oth Spungen, Ann M. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Fathi, Mohadeseh ELSEVIER Emerging roles of miRNAs in the development of pancreatic cancer 2021 official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006547923 volume:25 year:2015 number:3 pages:438-443 extent:6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 25 2015 3 438-443 6 045F 610 |
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10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 doi GBVA2015018000029.pica (DE-627)ELV029230004 (ELSEVIER)S1050-6411(15)00039-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 610 DE-600 610 VZ 44.40 bkl Harel, Noam Y. verfasserin aut Acute changes in soleus H-reflex facilitation and central motor conduction after targeted physical exercises 2015transfer abstract 6 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. Transcranial magnetic stimulation Elsevier H-reflex facilitation Elsevier Corticospinal Elsevier Reticulospinal Elsevier Balance exercise Elsevier Martinez, Stephanie A. oth Knezevic, Steven oth Asselin, Pierre K. oth Spungen, Ann M. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Fathi, Mohadeseh ELSEVIER Emerging roles of miRNAs in the development of pancreatic cancer 2021 official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006547923 volume:25 year:2015 number:3 pages:438-443 extent:6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 25 2015 3 438-443 6 045F 610 |
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10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 doi GBVA2015018000029.pica (DE-627)ELV029230004 (ELSEVIER)S1050-6411(15)00039-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 610 DE-600 610 VZ 44.40 bkl Harel, Noam Y. verfasserin aut Acute changes in soleus H-reflex facilitation and central motor conduction after targeted physical exercises 2015transfer abstract 6 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. Transcranial magnetic stimulation Elsevier H-reflex facilitation Elsevier Corticospinal Elsevier Reticulospinal Elsevier Balance exercise Elsevier Martinez, Stephanie A. oth Knezevic, Steven oth Asselin, Pierre K. oth Spungen, Ann M. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Fathi, Mohadeseh ELSEVIER Emerging roles of miRNAs in the development of pancreatic cancer 2021 official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006547923 volume:25 year:2015 number:3 pages:438-443 extent:6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.009 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 25 2015 3 438-443 6 045F 610 |
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acute changes in soleus h-reflex facilitation and central motor conduction after targeted physical exercises |
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Acute changes in soleus H-reflex facilitation and central motor conduction after targeted physical exercises |
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We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. |
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We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. |
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We tested the acute effect of exercises targeted simultaneously at cortical and brainstem circuits on neural transmission through corticobulbar connections. Corticobulbar pathways represent a potential target for rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI), which tends to spare brainstem circuits to a greater degree than cortical circuits. To explore this concept, able-bodied volunteers (n =20) underwent one session each of three exercises targeted at different nervous system components: treadmill walking (spinal locomotor circuits), isolated balance exercise (brainstem and other pathways), and multimodal balance plus skilled hand exercise (hand motor cortex and corticospinal tract). We found that short-interval soleus H-reflex facilitation increased after one session of balance and multimodal exercise by 13.2±4.0% and 8.3±4.7%, and slightly decreased by 1.9±4.4% after treadmill exercise (p =0.042 on ANOVA across exercise type). Increases in long-interval H-reflex facilitation were not significantly different between exercises. Both balance and multimodal exercise increased central motor conduction velocity by 4.3±2.6% and 4.5±2.8%, whereas velocity decreased by 4.3±2.7% after treadmill exercise (p =0.045 on ANOVA across exercise type). In conclusion, electrophysiological transmission between the motor cortex and spinal motor neurons in able-bodied subjects increased more following one session of balance exercise than treadmill exercise. |
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