Radiocaesium contamination and dose rate estimation of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife in the exclusion zone of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident
To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of th...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Fuma, Shoichi [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2017transfer abstract |
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Umfang: |
13 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners - Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER, 2021, New York, NY [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:171 ; year:2017 ; pages:176-188 ; extent:13 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 |
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ELV03040391X |
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520 | |a To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. | ||
520 | |a To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. | ||
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10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 doi GBV00000000000077A.pica (DE-627)ELV03040391X (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(17)30153-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Fuma, Shoichi verfasserin aut Radiocaesium contamination and dose rate estimation of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife in the exclusion zone of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident 2017transfer abstract 13 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. Fungus Elsevier Derived consideration reference level Elsevier Moss Elsevier ERICA Elsevier Fern Elsevier Amphibian Elsevier Ihara, Sadao oth Takahashi, Hiroyuki oth Inaba, Osamu oth Sato, Youji oth Kubota, Yoshihisa oth Watanabe, Yoshito oth Kawaguchi, Isao oth Aono, Tatsuo oth Soeda, Haruhi oth Yoshida, Satoshi oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:171 year:2017 pages:176-188 extent:13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 171 2017 176-188 13 045F 690 |
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10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 doi GBV00000000000077A.pica (DE-627)ELV03040391X (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(17)30153-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Fuma, Shoichi verfasserin aut Radiocaesium contamination and dose rate estimation of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife in the exclusion zone of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident 2017transfer abstract 13 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. Fungus Elsevier Derived consideration reference level Elsevier Moss Elsevier ERICA Elsevier Fern Elsevier Amphibian Elsevier Ihara, Sadao oth Takahashi, Hiroyuki oth Inaba, Osamu oth Sato, Youji oth Kubota, Yoshihisa oth Watanabe, Yoshito oth Kawaguchi, Isao oth Aono, Tatsuo oth Soeda, Haruhi oth Yoshida, Satoshi oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:171 year:2017 pages:176-188 extent:13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 171 2017 176-188 13 045F 690 |
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10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 doi GBV00000000000077A.pica (DE-627)ELV03040391X (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(17)30153-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Fuma, Shoichi verfasserin aut Radiocaesium contamination and dose rate estimation of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife in the exclusion zone of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident 2017transfer abstract 13 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. Fungus Elsevier Derived consideration reference level Elsevier Moss Elsevier ERICA Elsevier Fern Elsevier Amphibian Elsevier Ihara, Sadao oth Takahashi, Hiroyuki oth Inaba, Osamu oth Sato, Youji oth Kubota, Yoshihisa oth Watanabe, Yoshito oth Kawaguchi, Isao oth Aono, Tatsuo oth Soeda, Haruhi oth Yoshida, Satoshi oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:171 year:2017 pages:176-188 extent:13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 171 2017 176-188 13 045F 690 |
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10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 doi GBV00000000000077A.pica (DE-627)ELV03040391X (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(17)30153-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Fuma, Shoichi verfasserin aut Radiocaesium contamination and dose rate estimation of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife in the exclusion zone of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident 2017transfer abstract 13 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. Fungus Elsevier Derived consideration reference level Elsevier Moss Elsevier ERICA Elsevier Fern Elsevier Amphibian Elsevier Ihara, Sadao oth Takahashi, Hiroyuki oth Inaba, Osamu oth Sato, Youji oth Kubota, Yoshihisa oth Watanabe, Yoshito oth Kawaguchi, Isao oth Aono, Tatsuo oth Soeda, Haruhi oth Yoshida, Satoshi oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:171 year:2017 pages:176-188 extent:13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 171 2017 176-188 13 045F 690 |
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10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 doi GBV00000000000077A.pica (DE-627)ELV03040391X (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(17)30153-4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Fuma, Shoichi verfasserin aut Radiocaesium contamination and dose rate estimation of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife in the exclusion zone of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident 2017transfer abstract 13 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. Fungus Elsevier Derived consideration reference level Elsevier Moss Elsevier ERICA Elsevier Fern Elsevier Amphibian Elsevier Ihara, Sadao oth Takahashi, Hiroyuki oth Inaba, Osamu oth Sato, Youji oth Kubota, Yoshihisa oth Watanabe, Yoshito oth Kawaguchi, Isao oth Aono, Tatsuo oth Soeda, Haruhi oth Yoshida, Satoshi oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:171 year:2017 pages:176-188 extent:13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.013 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 171 2017 176-188 13 045F 690 |
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radiocaesium contamination and dose rate estimation of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife in the exclusion zone of the fukushima dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident |
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Radiocaesium contamination and dose rate estimation of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife in the exclusion zone of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident |
abstract |
To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. |
abstractGer |
To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. |
abstract_unstemmed |
To characterise the radioactive contamination of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife caused by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, biological samples, namely, fungi, mosses, plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, molluscs, and earthworms, were collected mainly from the forests of the exclusion zone in the Fukushima Prefecture from 2011 to 2012. Caesium-134 and 137Cs were detected by gamma spectrometry in almost all the samples. Fungi, ferns, and mosses accumulated high amounts of radiocaesium, as they did in Chernobyl, with 134Cs + 137Cs activity concentrations of 104–106 Bq kg−1 fresh mass (FM). Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. This suggests that, in most cases, there was little chance of deleterious effects of ionising radiation on these organisms in the exclusion zone for the first year after the accident, though the dose rates were underestimated mainly due to the lack of consideration of short-lived radionuclides. |
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Radiocaesium contamination and dose rate estimation of terrestrial and freshwater wildlife in the exclusion zone of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident |
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Earthworms, amphibians, and the soft tissue of the garden snail Acusta despecta sieboldiana, also had levels as high as 104–105 Bq kg−1 FM of 134Cs + 137Cs. Most of the estimated total (internal + external) dose rates to herbaceous plants, amphibians, insects, and earthworms were below the corresponding derived consideration reference levels (DCRLs) recommended by the ICRP. 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