Land use change and farmer behavior in reclaimed land in the middle Jiangsu coast, China
In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecologi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Cai, Fangfang [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
11 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Novel and emerging treatments for major depression - Marwaha, Steven ELSEVIER, 2023, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:137 ; year:2017 ; day:1 ; month:03 ; pages:107-117 ; extent:11 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 |
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ELV030659612 |
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| 520 | |a In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. | ||
| 520 | |a In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Farmer decision |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Land use planning |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Land reclamation |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Wetland conversion |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Coastal wetlands |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a van Vliet, Jasper |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Verburg, Peter H. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pu, Lijie |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier Science |a Marwaha, Steven ELSEVIER |t Novel and emerging treatments for major depression |d 2023 |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV010017429 |
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10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 doi GBVA2017016000028.pica (DE-627)ELV030659612 (ELSEVIER)S0964-5691(16)30435-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 550 380 330 DE-600 550 DE-600 380 DE-600 Cai, Fangfang verfasserin aut Land use change and farmer behavior in reclaimed land in the middle Jiangsu coast, China 2017transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. Farmer decision Elsevier Land use planning Elsevier Land reclamation Elsevier Wetland conversion Elsevier Coastal wetlands Elsevier van Vliet, Jasper oth Verburg, Peter H. oth Pu, Lijie oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Marwaha, Steven ELSEVIER Novel and emerging treatments for major depression 2023 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV010017429 volume:137 year:2017 day:1 month:03 pages:107-117 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 AR 137 2017 1 0301 107-117 11 045F 330 |
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10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 doi GBVA2017016000028.pica (DE-627)ELV030659612 (ELSEVIER)S0964-5691(16)30435-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 550 380 330 DE-600 550 DE-600 380 DE-600 Cai, Fangfang verfasserin aut Land use change and farmer behavior in reclaimed land in the middle Jiangsu coast, China 2017transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. Farmer decision Elsevier Land use planning Elsevier Land reclamation Elsevier Wetland conversion Elsevier Coastal wetlands Elsevier van Vliet, Jasper oth Verburg, Peter H. oth Pu, Lijie oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Marwaha, Steven ELSEVIER Novel and emerging treatments for major depression 2023 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV010017429 volume:137 year:2017 day:1 month:03 pages:107-117 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 AR 137 2017 1 0301 107-117 11 045F 330 |
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10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 doi GBVA2017016000028.pica (DE-627)ELV030659612 (ELSEVIER)S0964-5691(16)30435-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 550 380 330 DE-600 550 DE-600 380 DE-600 Cai, Fangfang verfasserin aut Land use change and farmer behavior in reclaimed land in the middle Jiangsu coast, China 2017transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. Farmer decision Elsevier Land use planning Elsevier Land reclamation Elsevier Wetland conversion Elsevier Coastal wetlands Elsevier van Vliet, Jasper oth Verburg, Peter H. oth Pu, Lijie oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Marwaha, Steven ELSEVIER Novel and emerging treatments for major depression 2023 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV010017429 volume:137 year:2017 day:1 month:03 pages:107-117 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 AR 137 2017 1 0301 107-117 11 045F 330 |
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10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 doi GBVA2017016000028.pica (DE-627)ELV030659612 (ELSEVIER)S0964-5691(16)30435-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 550 380 330 DE-600 550 DE-600 380 DE-600 Cai, Fangfang verfasserin aut Land use change and farmer behavior in reclaimed land in the middle Jiangsu coast, China 2017transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. Farmer decision Elsevier Land use planning Elsevier Land reclamation Elsevier Wetland conversion Elsevier Coastal wetlands Elsevier van Vliet, Jasper oth Verburg, Peter H. oth Pu, Lijie oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Marwaha, Steven ELSEVIER Novel and emerging treatments for major depression 2023 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV010017429 volume:137 year:2017 day:1 month:03 pages:107-117 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 AR 137 2017 1 0301 107-117 11 045F 330 |
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10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 doi GBVA2017016000028.pica (DE-627)ELV030659612 (ELSEVIER)S0964-5691(16)30435-5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 550 380 330 DE-600 550 DE-600 380 DE-600 Cai, Fangfang verfasserin aut Land use change and farmer behavior in reclaimed land in the middle Jiangsu coast, China 2017transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. Farmer decision Elsevier Land use planning Elsevier Land reclamation Elsevier Wetland conversion Elsevier Coastal wetlands Elsevier van Vliet, Jasper oth Verburg, Peter H. oth Pu, Lijie oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Marwaha, Steven ELSEVIER Novel and emerging treatments for major depression 2023 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV010017429 volume:137 year:2017 day:1 month:03 pages:107-117 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.015 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 AR 137 2017 1 0301 107-117 11 045F 330 |
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Land use change and farmer behavior in reclaimed land in the middle Jiangsu coast, China |
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In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. |
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In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. |
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In order to find space for urban expansion and food production, China is rapidly converting its coastal wetlands through large-scale land reclamation. These conversions are dramatically altering the coastal environment, affecting the associated ecosystem services and threatening the regional ecological security. Since this trend is expected to continue for maintaining the economic growth and food security considerations, understanding the extent of reclamation and its related land use changes is important for sustainable coastal land use planning and management. In this study, we analyze land use changes between 1977 and 2015 in middle Jiangsu coast, China, an area that is characterized by land reclamation from wetland conversion. In addition, we surveyed local farmers occupying the reclaimed land and compared their farm characteristics and attitudes against their inland counterparts to understand their role in these processes. We observed that 17% of the reclaimed land was converted to farmland and 43% to aquaculture ponds during the study period. At the same time, the natural wetlands, which originally dominated the area, were substantially reduced by 96%. Characteristics of farmers cultivating the reclaimed land were relatively similar to the inland farmer in many aspects. However, coastal farmers owned larger farms with less fragmented parcels, have a higher income from their farm and showed more enthusiasms for implementing agricultural land use changes comparing to their inland counterparts. The environmental value of the coastal wetlands and the limited opportunities for further land reclamation will pose significant challenges in the context of the region being a hotspot of urban expansion and an important contributor to food production. |
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