The profiles of household solid waste recyclers and non-recyclers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of t...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Zen, Irina Safitri [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2014transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
7 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: E016 Parental communication-training after early diagnosis of hearing-impairment by UNHS – First results - 2011, a journal for the study of human settlements, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:42 ; year:2014 ; pages:83-89 ; extent:7 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 |
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ELV03379250X |
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| 520 | |a Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. | ||
| 520 | |a Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. | ||
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10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 doi GBVA2014007000026.pica (DE-627)ELV03379250X (ELSEVIER)S0197-3975(13)00107-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 360 690 330 DE-600 360 DE-600 690 DE-600 610 VZ 540 004 VZ 35.06 bkl Zen, Irina Safitri verfasserin aut The profiles of household solid waste recyclers and non-recyclers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2014transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. Recycler Elsevier Recycling motivation Elsevier Recycling barrier Elsevier Household recycling participation Elsevier Non-recycler Elsevier Noor, Zainura Zainon oth Yusuf, Rafiu Olasunkanmi oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science E016 Parental communication-training after early diagnosis of hearing-impairment by UNHS – First results 2011 a journal for the study of human settlements Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV020751087 volume:42 year:2014 pages:83-89 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 35.06 Computeranwendungen Chemie VZ AR 42 2014 83-89 7 045F 330 |
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10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 doi GBVA2014007000026.pica (DE-627)ELV03379250X (ELSEVIER)S0197-3975(13)00107-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 360 690 330 DE-600 360 DE-600 690 DE-600 610 VZ 540 004 VZ 35.06 bkl Zen, Irina Safitri verfasserin aut The profiles of household solid waste recyclers and non-recyclers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2014transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. Recycler Elsevier Recycling motivation Elsevier Recycling barrier Elsevier Household recycling participation Elsevier Non-recycler Elsevier Noor, Zainura Zainon oth Yusuf, Rafiu Olasunkanmi oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science E016 Parental communication-training after early diagnosis of hearing-impairment by UNHS – First results 2011 a journal for the study of human settlements Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV020751087 volume:42 year:2014 pages:83-89 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 35.06 Computeranwendungen Chemie VZ AR 42 2014 83-89 7 045F 330 |
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10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 doi GBVA2014007000026.pica (DE-627)ELV03379250X (ELSEVIER)S0197-3975(13)00107-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 360 690 330 DE-600 360 DE-600 690 DE-600 610 VZ 540 004 VZ 35.06 bkl Zen, Irina Safitri verfasserin aut The profiles of household solid waste recyclers and non-recyclers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2014transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. Recycler Elsevier Recycling motivation Elsevier Recycling barrier Elsevier Household recycling participation Elsevier Non-recycler Elsevier Noor, Zainura Zainon oth Yusuf, Rafiu Olasunkanmi oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science E016 Parental communication-training after early diagnosis of hearing-impairment by UNHS – First results 2011 a journal for the study of human settlements Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV020751087 volume:42 year:2014 pages:83-89 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 35.06 Computeranwendungen Chemie VZ AR 42 2014 83-89 7 045F 330 |
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10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 doi GBVA2014007000026.pica (DE-627)ELV03379250X (ELSEVIER)S0197-3975(13)00107-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 360 690 330 DE-600 360 DE-600 690 DE-600 610 VZ 540 004 VZ 35.06 bkl Zen, Irina Safitri verfasserin aut The profiles of household solid waste recyclers and non-recyclers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2014transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. Recycler Elsevier Recycling motivation Elsevier Recycling barrier Elsevier Household recycling participation Elsevier Non-recycler Elsevier Noor, Zainura Zainon oth Yusuf, Rafiu Olasunkanmi oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science E016 Parental communication-training after early diagnosis of hearing-impairment by UNHS – First results 2011 a journal for the study of human settlements Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV020751087 volume:42 year:2014 pages:83-89 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 35.06 Computeranwendungen Chemie VZ AR 42 2014 83-89 7 045F 330 |
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10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 doi GBVA2014007000026.pica (DE-627)ELV03379250X (ELSEVIER)S0197-3975(13)00107-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 360 690 330 DE-600 360 DE-600 690 DE-600 610 VZ 540 004 VZ 35.06 bkl Zen, Irina Safitri verfasserin aut The profiles of household solid waste recyclers and non-recyclers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2014transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. Recycler Elsevier Recycling motivation Elsevier Recycling barrier Elsevier Household recycling participation Elsevier Non-recycler Elsevier Noor, Zainura Zainon oth Yusuf, Rafiu Olasunkanmi oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science E016 Parental communication-training after early diagnosis of hearing-impairment by UNHS – First results 2011 a journal for the study of human settlements Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV020751087 volume:42 year:2014 pages:83-89 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 35.06 Computeranwendungen Chemie VZ AR 42 2014 83-89 7 045F 330 |
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The profiles of household solid waste recyclers and non-recyclers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
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Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. |
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Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. |
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Malaysia has twice launched nationwide recycling campaign in 1993 and 2000. The result of the campaign to encourage household participation in recycling is inconclusive as the programs were concentrated only in urban areas. This study is an effort to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of the recycling campaign and awareness on household recycling participation. A standard questionnaire survey was conducted on 460 households in selected residential areas that have active recycling programs in Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory (KLFT). The study identified the socio-economic characteristics of household recyclers and non-recyclers and their levels of knowledge on recycling by applying discriminant analysis. In addition, evaluation of the barriers and motivations of households performing recycling was investigated using factor analysis. The information was combined to form a profile of household recyclers and non-recyclers in urban Malaysia. Formulation was conducted on different recycling strategies and awareness campaigns at the household level to improve the existing recycling programs and facilities for the improvement of household participation. The study succeeded in forming a profile of household recyclers dominated by higher income earners with higher educational backgrounds, who owned houses and had deeper appreciation of recycling as a social norm. The non-recyclers had lower education and income, were tenants in one-storey houses, with little knowledge of recycling and its challenges. The study summarized the urgency for more strategic and targeted approach to recycling campaigns at the local level, taking into account the socio-economic backgrounds of the community, for more active participation in recycling at all levels. |
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