When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout
Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts a...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Cassata, W.S. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2014transfer abstract |
|---|
| Schlagwörter: |
|---|
| Umfang: |
8 |
|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners - Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER, 2021, New York, NY [u.a.] |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:137 ; year:2014 ; pages:88-95 ; extent:8 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
ELV033805229 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | ELV033805229 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20230625195051.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 180603s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a GBVA2014008000007.pica |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)ELV033805229 | ||
| 035 | |a (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(14)00174-X | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 690 |a 540 | |
| 082 | 0 | 4 | |a 690 |q DE-600 |
| 082 | 0 | 4 | |a 540 |q DE-600 |
| 082 | 0 | 4 | |a 540 |q VZ |
| 084 | |a 15,3 |2 ssgn | ||
| 084 | |a PHARM |q DE-84 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a 44.00 |2 bkl | ||
| 084 | |a 44.38 |2 bkl | ||
| 084 | |a 42.66 |2 bkl | ||
| 084 | |a 44.40 |2 bkl | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Cassata, W.S. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2014transfer abstract | |
| 300 | |a 8 | ||
| 336 | |a nicht spezifiziert |b zzz |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a nicht spezifiziert |b z |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a nicht spezifiziert |b zu |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. | ||
| 520 | |a Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Nuclear fallout |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fission product |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Chemical fractionation |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Xenon |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nuclear fireball |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Prussin, S.G. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Knight, K.B. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hutcheon, I.D. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Isselhardt, B.H. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Renne, P.R. |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier |a Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER |t Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners |d 2021 |g New York, NY [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV006295479 |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:137 |g year:2014 |g pages:88-95 |g extent:8 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_U | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ELV | ||
| 912 | |a SYSFLAG_U | ||
| 912 | |a FID-PHARM | ||
| 912 | |a SSG-OLC-PHA | ||
| 912 | |a SSG-OPC-PHA | ||
| 936 | b | k | |a 44.00 |j Medizin: Allgemeines |q VZ |
| 936 | b | k | |a 44.38 |j Pharmakologie |q VZ |
| 936 | b | k | |a 42.66 |j Ethologie |x Biologie |q VZ |
| 936 | b | k | |a 44.40 |j Pharmazie |j Pharmazeutika |q VZ |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 137 |j 2014 |h 88-95 |g 8 | ||
| 953 | |2 045F |a 690 | ||
| author_variant |
w c wc |
|---|---|
| matchkey_str |
cassatawsprussinsgknightkbhutcheonidisse:2014----:hnhdsstlstbeeoiooeosritoteom |
| hierarchy_sort_str |
2014transfer abstract |
| bklnumber |
44.00 44.38 42.66 44.40 |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| allfields |
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 doi GBVA2014008000007.pica (DE-627)ELV033805229 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(14)00174-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Cassata, W.S. verfasserin aut When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout 2014transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. Nuclear fallout Elsevier Fission product Elsevier Chemical fractionation Elsevier Xenon Elsevier Nuclear fireball Elsevier Prussin, S.G. oth Knight, K.B. oth Hutcheon, I.D. oth Isselhardt, B.H. oth Renne, P.R. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:137 year:2014 pages:88-95 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 137 2014 88-95 8 045F 690 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 doi GBVA2014008000007.pica (DE-627)ELV033805229 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(14)00174-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Cassata, W.S. verfasserin aut When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout 2014transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. Nuclear fallout Elsevier Fission product Elsevier Chemical fractionation Elsevier Xenon Elsevier Nuclear fireball Elsevier Prussin, S.G. oth Knight, K.B. oth Hutcheon, I.D. oth Isselhardt, B.H. oth Renne, P.R. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:137 year:2014 pages:88-95 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 137 2014 88-95 8 045F 690 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 doi GBVA2014008000007.pica (DE-627)ELV033805229 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(14)00174-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Cassata, W.S. verfasserin aut When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout 2014transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. Nuclear fallout Elsevier Fission product Elsevier Chemical fractionation Elsevier Xenon Elsevier Nuclear fireball Elsevier Prussin, S.G. oth Knight, K.B. oth Hutcheon, I.D. oth Isselhardt, B.H. oth Renne, P.R. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:137 year:2014 pages:88-95 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 137 2014 88-95 8 045F 690 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 doi GBVA2014008000007.pica (DE-627)ELV033805229 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(14)00174-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Cassata, W.S. verfasserin aut When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout 2014transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. Nuclear fallout Elsevier Fission product Elsevier Chemical fractionation Elsevier Xenon Elsevier Nuclear fireball Elsevier Prussin, S.G. oth Knight, K.B. oth Hutcheon, I.D. oth Isselhardt, B.H. oth Renne, P.R. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:137 year:2014 pages:88-95 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 137 2014 88-95 8 045F 690 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 doi GBVA2014008000007.pica (DE-627)ELV033805229 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(14)00174-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl Cassata, W.S. verfasserin aut When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout 2014transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. Nuclear fallout Elsevier Fission product Elsevier Chemical fractionation Elsevier Xenon Elsevier Nuclear fireball Elsevier Prussin, S.G. oth Knight, K.B. oth Hutcheon, I.D. oth Isselhardt, B.H. oth Renne, P.R. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners 2021 New York, NY [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV006295479 volume:137 year:2014 pages:88-95 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA 44.00 Medizin: Allgemeines VZ 44.38 Pharmakologie VZ 42.66 Ethologie Biologie VZ 44.40 Pharmazie Pharmazeutika VZ AR 137 2014 88-95 8 045F 690 |
| language |
English |
| source |
Enthalten in Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners New York, NY [u.a.] volume:137 year:2014 pages:88-95 extent:8 |
| sourceStr |
Enthalten in Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners New York, NY [u.a.] volume:137 year:2014 pages:88-95 extent:8 |
| format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
| bklname |
Medizin: Allgemeines Pharmakologie Ethologie Pharmazie Pharmazeutika |
| institution |
findex.gbv.de |
| topic_facet |
Nuclear fallout Fission product Chemical fractionation Xenon Nuclear fireball |
| dewey-raw |
690 |
| isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
| container_title |
Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners |
| authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Cassata, W.S. @@aut@@ Prussin, S.G. @@oth@@ Knight, K.B. @@oth@@ Hutcheon, I.D. @@oth@@ Isselhardt, B.H. @@oth@@ Renne, P.R. @@oth@@ |
| publishDateDaySort_date |
2014-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| hierarchy_top_id |
ELV006295479 |
| dewey-sort |
3690 |
| id |
ELV033805229 |
| language_de |
englisch |
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV033805229</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230625195051.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">180603s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="028" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">GBVA2014008000007.pica</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV033805229</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(14)00174-X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">690</subfield><subfield code="a">540</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">690</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-600</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">540</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-600</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">540</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">15,3</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PHARM</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-84</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">44.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">44.38</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">42.66</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">44.40</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cassata, W.S.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2014transfer abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">z</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zu</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nuclear fallout</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Fission product</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Chemical fractionation</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Xenon</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nuclear fireball</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Prussin, S.G.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Knight, K.B.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hutcheon, I.D.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Isselhardt, B.H.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Renne, P.R.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="n">Elsevier</subfield><subfield code="a">Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER</subfield><subfield code="t">Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners</subfield><subfield code="d">2021</subfield><subfield code="g">New York, NY [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)ELV006295479</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:137</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2014</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:88-95</subfield><subfield code="g">extent:8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">FID-PHARM</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-PHA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OPC-PHA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">44.00</subfield><subfield code="j">Medizin: Allgemeines</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">44.38</subfield><subfield code="j">Pharmakologie</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">42.66</subfield><subfield code="j">Ethologie</subfield><subfield code="x">Biologie</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">44.40</subfield><subfield code="j">Pharmazie</subfield><subfield code="j">Pharmazeutika</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">137</subfield><subfield code="j">2014</subfield><subfield code="h">88-95</subfield><subfield code="g">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="953" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">045F</subfield><subfield code="a">690</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| author |
Cassata, W.S. |
| spellingShingle |
Cassata, W.S. ddc 690 ddc 540 ssgn 15,3 fid PHARM bkl 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 Elsevier Nuclear fallout Elsevier Fission product Elsevier Chemical fractionation Elsevier Xenon Elsevier Nuclear fireball When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout |
| authorStr |
Cassata, W.S. |
| ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)ELV006295479 |
| format |
electronic Article |
| dewey-ones |
690 - Buildings 540 - Chemistry & allied sciences |
| delete_txt_mv |
keep |
| author_role |
aut |
| collection |
elsevier |
| remote_str |
true |
| illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
| topic_title |
690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout Nuclear fallout Elsevier Fission product Elsevier Chemical fractionation Elsevier Xenon Elsevier Nuclear fireball Elsevier |
| topic |
ddc 690 ddc 540 ssgn 15,3 fid PHARM bkl 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 Elsevier Nuclear fallout Elsevier Fission product Elsevier Chemical fractionation Elsevier Xenon Elsevier Nuclear fireball |
| topic_unstemmed |
ddc 690 ddc 540 ssgn 15,3 fid PHARM bkl 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 Elsevier Nuclear fallout Elsevier Fission product Elsevier Chemical fractionation Elsevier Xenon Elsevier Nuclear fireball |
| topic_browse |
ddc 690 ddc 540 ssgn 15,3 fid PHARM bkl 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 Elsevier Nuclear fallout Elsevier Fission product Elsevier Chemical fractionation Elsevier Xenon Elsevier Nuclear fireball |
| format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
| format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
| carriertype_str_mv |
zu |
| author2_variant |
s p sp k k kk i h ih b i bi p r pr |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
ELV006295479 |
| dewey-tens |
690 - Building & construction 540 - Chemistry |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners |
| isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
| familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)ELV006295479 |
| title |
When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout |
| ctrlnum |
(DE-627)ELV033805229 (ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(14)00174-X |
| title_full |
When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout |
| author_sort |
Cassata, W.S. |
| journal |
Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners |
| journalStr |
Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners |
| lang_code |
eng |
| isOA_bool |
false |
| dewey-hundreds |
600 - Technology 500 - Science |
| recordtype |
marc |
| publishDateSort |
2014 |
| contenttype_str_mv |
zzz |
| container_start_page |
88 |
| author_browse |
Cassata, W.S. |
| container_volume |
137 |
| physical |
8 |
| class |
690 540 690 DE-600 540 DE-600 540 VZ 15,3 ssgn PHARM DE-84 fid 44.00 bkl 44.38 bkl 42.66 bkl 44.40 bkl |
| format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
| author-letter |
Cassata, W.S. |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 |
| dewey-full |
690 540 |
| title_sort |
when the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout |
| title_auth |
When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout |
| abstract |
Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. |
| abstractGer |
Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms. |
| collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-PHARM SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA |
| title_short |
When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 |
| remote_bool |
true |
| author2 |
Prussin, S.G. Knight, K.B. Hutcheon, I.D. Isselhardt, B.H. Renne, P.R. |
| author2Str |
Prussin, S.G. Knight, K.B. Hutcheon, I.D. Isselhardt, B.H. Renne, P.R. |
| ppnlink |
ELV006295479 |
| mediatype_str_mv |
z |
| isOA_txt |
false |
| hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
| author2_role |
oth oth oth oth oth |
| doi_str |
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011 |
| up_date |
2024-07-06T19:30:47.573Z |
| _version_ |
1803859260943106048 |
| fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ELV033805229</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230625195051.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">180603s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="028" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">GBVA2014008000007.pica</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)ELV033805229</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ELSEVIER)S0265-931X(14)00174-X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">690</subfield><subfield code="a">540</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">690</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-600</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">540</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-600</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">540</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">15,3</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PHARM</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-84</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">44.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">44.38</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">42.66</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">44.40</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cassata, W.S.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">When the dust settles: stable xenon isotope constraints on the formation of nuclear fallout</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2014transfer abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zzz</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">z</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nicht spezifiziert</subfield><subfield code="b">zu</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nuclear weapons represent one of the most immediate threats of mass destruction. In the event that a procured or developed nuclear weapon is detonated in a populated metropolitan area, timely and accurate nuclear forensic analysis and fallout modeling would be needed to support attribution efforts and hazard assessments. Here we demonstrate that fissiogenic xenon isotopes retained in radioactive fallout generated by a nuclear explosion provide unique constraints on (1) the timescale of fallout formation, (2) chemical fractionation that occurs when fission products and nuclear fuel are incorporated into fallout, and (3) the speciation of fission products in the fireball. Our data suggest that, in near surface nuclear tests, the presence of a significant quantity of metal in a device assembly, combined with a short time allowed for mixing with the ambient atmosphere (seconds), may prevent complete oxidation of fission products prior to their incorporation into fallout. Xenon isotopes thus provide a window into the chemical composition of the fireball in the seconds that follow a nuclear explosion, thereby improving our understanding of the physical and thermo-chemical conditions under which fallout forms.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nuclear fallout</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Fission product</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Chemical fractionation</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Xenon</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nuclear fireball</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Prussin, S.G.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Knight, K.B.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hutcheon, I.D.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Isselhardt, B.H.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Renne, P.R.</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="n">Elsevier</subfield><subfield code="a">Khcharem, Amir ELSEVIER</subfield><subfield code="t">Acute caffeine ingestion improves 3-km run performance, cognitive function, and psychological state of young recreational runners</subfield><subfield code="d">2021</subfield><subfield code="g">New York, NY [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)ELV006295479</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:137</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2014</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:88-95</subfield><subfield code="g">extent:8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.011</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">FID-PHARM</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-PHA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OPC-PHA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">44.00</subfield><subfield code="j">Medizin: Allgemeines</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">44.38</subfield><subfield code="j">Pharmakologie</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">42.66</subfield><subfield code="j">Ethologie</subfield><subfield code="x">Biologie</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">44.40</subfield><subfield code="j">Pharmazie</subfield><subfield code="j">Pharmazeutika</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">137</subfield><subfield code="j">2014</subfield><subfield code="h">88-95</subfield><subfield code="g">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="953" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">045F</subfield><subfield code="a">690</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| score |
7.4023542 |