Substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling in heterogenous container nursery crops
In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing appl...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Incrocci, Luca [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2014transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
11 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Strain rate sensitivity of unequal grained nano-multilayers - 2011, an international journal, Amsterdam |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:131 ; year:2014 ; day:1 ; month:01 ; pages:30-40 ; extent:11 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 |
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| 520 | |a In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. | ||
| 520 | |a In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Hardy ornamental nursery stocks |2 Elsevier | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Evapotranspiration model |2 Elsevier | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Bibbiani, Carlo |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Spagnol, Serafino |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 doi GBVA2014012000026.pica (DE-627)ELV033960038 (ELSEVIER)S0378-3774(13)00245-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 630 DE-600 640 DE-600 600 VZ 670 VZ 530 VZ 570 VZ Incrocci, Luca verfasserin aut Substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling in heterogenous container nursery crops 2014transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. Hardy ornamental nursery stocks Elsevier Crop coefficient Elsevier Water runoff Elsevier Soil moisture sensor Elsevier Evapotranspiration model Elsevier Nutrient emission Elsevier Marzialetti, Paolo oth Incrocci, Giorgio oth Di Vita, Andrea oth Balendonck, Jos oth Bibbiani, Carlo oth Spagnol, Serafino oth Pardossi, Alberto oth Enthalten in Elsevier Strain rate sensitivity of unequal grained nano-multilayers 2011 an international journal Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV020959745 volume:131 year:2014 day:1 month:01 pages:30-40 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_176 GBV_ILN_216 AR 131 2014 1 0101 30-40 11 045F 630 |
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10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 doi GBVA2014012000026.pica (DE-627)ELV033960038 (ELSEVIER)S0378-3774(13)00245-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 630 DE-600 640 DE-600 600 VZ 670 VZ 530 VZ 570 VZ Incrocci, Luca verfasserin aut Substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling in heterogenous container nursery crops 2014transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. Hardy ornamental nursery stocks Elsevier Crop coefficient Elsevier Water runoff Elsevier Soil moisture sensor Elsevier Evapotranspiration model Elsevier Nutrient emission Elsevier Marzialetti, Paolo oth Incrocci, Giorgio oth Di Vita, Andrea oth Balendonck, Jos oth Bibbiani, Carlo oth Spagnol, Serafino oth Pardossi, Alberto oth Enthalten in Elsevier Strain rate sensitivity of unequal grained nano-multilayers 2011 an international journal Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV020959745 volume:131 year:2014 day:1 month:01 pages:30-40 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_176 GBV_ILN_216 AR 131 2014 1 0101 30-40 11 045F 630 |
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10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 doi GBVA2014012000026.pica (DE-627)ELV033960038 (ELSEVIER)S0378-3774(13)00245-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 630 DE-600 640 DE-600 600 VZ 670 VZ 530 VZ 570 VZ Incrocci, Luca verfasserin aut Substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling in heterogenous container nursery crops 2014transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. Hardy ornamental nursery stocks Elsevier Crop coefficient Elsevier Water runoff Elsevier Soil moisture sensor Elsevier Evapotranspiration model Elsevier Nutrient emission Elsevier Marzialetti, Paolo oth Incrocci, Giorgio oth Di Vita, Andrea oth Balendonck, Jos oth Bibbiani, Carlo oth Spagnol, Serafino oth Pardossi, Alberto oth Enthalten in Elsevier Strain rate sensitivity of unequal grained nano-multilayers 2011 an international journal Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV020959745 volume:131 year:2014 day:1 month:01 pages:30-40 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_176 GBV_ILN_216 AR 131 2014 1 0101 30-40 11 045F 630 |
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10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 doi GBVA2014012000026.pica (DE-627)ELV033960038 (ELSEVIER)S0378-3774(13)00245-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 630 DE-600 640 DE-600 600 VZ 670 VZ 530 VZ 570 VZ Incrocci, Luca verfasserin aut Substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling in heterogenous container nursery crops 2014transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. Hardy ornamental nursery stocks Elsevier Crop coefficient Elsevier Water runoff Elsevier Soil moisture sensor Elsevier Evapotranspiration model Elsevier Nutrient emission Elsevier Marzialetti, Paolo oth Incrocci, Giorgio oth Di Vita, Andrea oth Balendonck, Jos oth Bibbiani, Carlo oth Spagnol, Serafino oth Pardossi, Alberto oth Enthalten in Elsevier Strain rate sensitivity of unequal grained nano-multilayers 2011 an international journal Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV020959745 volume:131 year:2014 day:1 month:01 pages:30-40 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_176 GBV_ILN_216 AR 131 2014 1 0101 30-40 11 045F 630 |
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10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 doi GBVA2014012000026.pica (DE-627)ELV033960038 (ELSEVIER)S0378-3774(13)00245-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 630 DE-600 640 DE-600 600 VZ 670 VZ 530 VZ 570 VZ Incrocci, Luca verfasserin aut Substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling in heterogenous container nursery crops 2014transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. Hardy ornamental nursery stocks Elsevier Crop coefficient Elsevier Water runoff Elsevier Soil moisture sensor Elsevier Evapotranspiration model Elsevier Nutrient emission Elsevier Marzialetti, Paolo oth Incrocci, Giorgio oth Di Vita, Andrea oth Balendonck, Jos oth Bibbiani, Carlo oth Spagnol, Serafino oth Pardossi, Alberto oth Enthalten in Elsevier Strain rate sensitivity of unequal grained nano-multilayers 2011 an international journal Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV020959745 volume:131 year:2014 day:1 month:01 pages:30-40 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_176 GBV_ILN_216 AR 131 2014 1 0101 30-40 11 045F 630 |
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Incrocci, Luca @@aut@@ Marzialetti, Paolo @@oth@@ Incrocci, Giorgio @@oth@@ Di Vita, Andrea @@oth@@ Balendonck, Jos @@oth@@ Bibbiani, Carlo @@oth@@ Spagnol, Serafino @@oth@@ Pardossi, Alberto @@oth@@ |
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Substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling in heterogenous container nursery crops |
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In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. |
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In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. |
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In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality. |
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Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In Europe, one of the major production centres for hardy ornamental nursery stocks is located around the town of Pistoia in Tuscany, Italy. The map refers to 2004, when nearly 1500 nurseries were in operation on about 4600ha. Since then, nursery industry has expanded steadily with an increasing application of container cultivation, which currently covers around 1000ha. Annual water consumption of the whole nursery industry is estimated to be around 12millionm3, which approximates the urban water consumption of Pistoia. Due to over-irrigation, huge quantities of water are being used in nurseries, in particular for container crops that consume 75–80% of the total water demand of HONS industry. Inaccurate scheduling is the main cause of excessive irrigation. Growers generally estimate crop water needs based on personal experience and use simple timers for automated irrigation. The asterisk on the map indicates the Experimental Station for Nursery Crops (Ce.Spe.Vi.), where the irrigation study was conducted. Compared with traditional timer, substrate water status and evapotranspiration irrigation scheduling reduced considerably both water use (−21% to −40%) and nutrient emission (−39% to −74%) in heterogeneous container nursery crops, with no significant effects on plant growth and quality.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hardy ornamental nursery stocks</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Crop coefficient</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Water runoff</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Soil moisture sensor</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Evapotranspiration model</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nutrient emission</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marzialetti, Paolo</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Incrocci, Giorgio</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Di Vita, Andrea</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Balendonck, Jos</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bibbiani, Carlo</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Spagnol, Serafino</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pardossi, Alberto</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="n">Elsevier</subfield><subfield code="t">Strain rate sensitivity of unequal grained nano-multilayers</subfield><subfield code="d">2011</subfield><subfield code="d">an international journal</subfield><subfield code="g">Amsterdam</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)ELV020959745</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:131</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2014</subfield><subfield code="g">day:1</subfield><subfield code="g">month:01</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:30-40</subfield><subfield code="g">extent:11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.004</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-PHA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_176</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_216</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">131</subfield><subfield code="j">2014</subfield><subfield code="b">1</subfield><subfield code="c">0101</subfield><subfield code="h">30-40</subfield><subfield code="g">11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="953" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">045F</subfield><subfield code="a">630</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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