Evaluation of macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR) for decolorization and biodegradation of azo dye Acid Orange 7
The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Lim, Chi Kim [verfasserIn] |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2014transfer abstract |
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9 |
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Enthalten in: Editorial board - 2015, official journal of the Biodeterioration Society and groups affiliated to the International Biodeterioration Association, Barking |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:87 ; year:2014 ; pages:9-17 ; extent:9 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 |
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ELV034062408 |
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520 | |a The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. | ||
520 | |a The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Biofilm thickness |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Acid Orange 7 |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Decolorization |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Kinetic |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Azo dyes |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a HPLC |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Aris, Azmi |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Neoh, Chin Hong |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Lam, Chi Yong |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Abdul Majid, Zaiton |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Ibrahim, Zaharah |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 doi GBVA2014016000010.pica (DE-627)ELV034062408 (ELSEVIER)S0964-8305(13)00397-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 570 DE-600 550 VZ 690 VZ 610 VZ 44.65 bkl Lim, Chi Kim verfasserin aut Evaluation of macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR) for decolorization and biodegradation of azo dye Acid Orange 7 2014transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. Biofilm thickness Elsevier Acid Orange 7 Elsevier Decolorization Elsevier Kinetic Elsevier Azo dyes Elsevier HPLC Elsevier Aris, Azmi oth Neoh, Chin Hong oth Lam, Chi Yong oth Abdul Majid, Zaiton oth Ibrahim, Zaharah oth Enthalten in Elsevier Editorial board 2015 official journal of the Biodeterioration Society and groups affiliated to the International Biodeterioration Association Barking (DE-627)ELV018796621 volume:87 year:2014 pages:9-17 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 44.65 Chirurgie VZ AR 87 2014 9-17 9 045F 570 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 doi GBVA2014016000010.pica (DE-627)ELV034062408 (ELSEVIER)S0964-8305(13)00397-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 570 DE-600 550 VZ 690 VZ 610 VZ 44.65 bkl Lim, Chi Kim verfasserin aut Evaluation of macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR) for decolorization and biodegradation of azo dye Acid Orange 7 2014transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. Biofilm thickness Elsevier Acid Orange 7 Elsevier Decolorization Elsevier Kinetic Elsevier Azo dyes Elsevier HPLC Elsevier Aris, Azmi oth Neoh, Chin Hong oth Lam, Chi Yong oth Abdul Majid, Zaiton oth Ibrahim, Zaharah oth Enthalten in Elsevier Editorial board 2015 official journal of the Biodeterioration Society and groups affiliated to the International Biodeterioration Association Barking (DE-627)ELV018796621 volume:87 year:2014 pages:9-17 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 44.65 Chirurgie VZ AR 87 2014 9-17 9 045F 570 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 doi GBVA2014016000010.pica (DE-627)ELV034062408 (ELSEVIER)S0964-8305(13)00397-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 570 DE-600 550 VZ 690 VZ 610 VZ 44.65 bkl Lim, Chi Kim verfasserin aut Evaluation of macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR) for decolorization and biodegradation of azo dye Acid Orange 7 2014transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. Biofilm thickness Elsevier Acid Orange 7 Elsevier Decolorization Elsevier Kinetic Elsevier Azo dyes Elsevier HPLC Elsevier Aris, Azmi oth Neoh, Chin Hong oth Lam, Chi Yong oth Abdul Majid, Zaiton oth Ibrahim, Zaharah oth Enthalten in Elsevier Editorial board 2015 official journal of the Biodeterioration Society and groups affiliated to the International Biodeterioration Association Barking (DE-627)ELV018796621 volume:87 year:2014 pages:9-17 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 44.65 Chirurgie VZ AR 87 2014 9-17 9 045F 570 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 doi GBVA2014016000010.pica (DE-627)ELV034062408 (ELSEVIER)S0964-8305(13)00397-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 570 DE-600 550 VZ 690 VZ 610 VZ 44.65 bkl Lim, Chi Kim verfasserin aut Evaluation of macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR) for decolorization and biodegradation of azo dye Acid Orange 7 2014transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. Biofilm thickness Elsevier Acid Orange 7 Elsevier Decolorization Elsevier Kinetic Elsevier Azo dyes Elsevier HPLC Elsevier Aris, Azmi oth Neoh, Chin Hong oth Lam, Chi Yong oth Abdul Majid, Zaiton oth Ibrahim, Zaharah oth Enthalten in Elsevier Editorial board 2015 official journal of the Biodeterioration Society and groups affiliated to the International Biodeterioration Association Barking (DE-627)ELV018796621 volume:87 year:2014 pages:9-17 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 44.65 Chirurgie VZ AR 87 2014 9-17 9 045F 570 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 doi GBVA2014016000010.pica (DE-627)ELV034062408 (ELSEVIER)S0964-8305(13)00397-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 570 DE-600 550 VZ 690 VZ 610 VZ 44.65 bkl Lim, Chi Kim verfasserin aut Evaluation of macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR) for decolorization and biodegradation of azo dye Acid Orange 7 2014transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. Biofilm thickness Elsevier Acid Orange 7 Elsevier Decolorization Elsevier Kinetic Elsevier Azo dyes Elsevier HPLC Elsevier Aris, Azmi oth Neoh, Chin Hong oth Lam, Chi Yong oth Abdul Majid, Zaiton oth Ibrahim, Zaharah oth Enthalten in Elsevier Editorial board 2015 official journal of the Biodeterioration Society and groups affiliated to the International Biodeterioration Association Barking (DE-627)ELV018796621 volume:87 year:2014 pages:9-17 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.10.022 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 44.65 Chirurgie VZ AR 87 2014 9-17 9 045F 570 |
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The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. 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evaluation of macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (mc-sbbr) for decolorization and biodegradation of azo dye acid orange 7 |
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Evaluation of macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR) for decolorization and biodegradation of azo dye Acid Orange 7 |
abstract |
The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. |
abstractGer |
The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The present study deals with the decolorization of azo dye Acid Orange 7 (AO7) using a macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR). The effect of biofilm thickness towards the decolorization as well as the biodegradation of aromatic amines formed through AO7 treatment process was investigated. The results obtained indicate that the biofilm thickness reached its steady state at development period of 7 days with average biofilm thickness of about 115 μm. Almost complete decolorization of AO7 within 3 h of treatment time and more than 80% of the COD removal were achieved by the applied biofilm system. Decolorization of AO7 in this study nicely followed first order kinetic with a k value of 3.36 h−1. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–Vis spectral analysis further confirmed the decolorization of AO7. Monitoring the dye metabolites through HPLC suggested that more than 90% of facultative anaerobically formed aromatic amines i.e. p-benzoquinone and 1,2-naphtolquinone were successfully removed by the MC-SBBR system. Phytotoxicity study also showed that AO7 metabolites produced by MC-SBBR system were less phytotoxic than the parent compound. |
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Evaluation of macrocomposite based sequencing batch biofilm reactor (MC-SBBR) for decolorization and biodegradation of azo dye Acid Orange 7 |
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