Improving the toughness of thermally sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr hardmetal coatings by laser post-treatment
Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Janka, Leo [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2016transfer abstract |
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Umfang: |
8 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Targeting NCAM-expressing neuroblastoma with polymeric precision nanomedicine - Markovsky, Ela ELSEVIER, 2017transfer abstract, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:98 ; year:2016 ; day:15 ; month:05 ; pages:135-142 ; extent:8 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 |
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ELV035215453 |
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520 | |a Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. | ||
520 | |a Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Vuoristo, Petri |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 doi GBVA2016008000018.pica (DE-627)ELV035215453 (ELSEVIER)S0264-1275(16)30281-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 690 600 DE-600 690 DE-600 540 VZ 610 VZ 610 VZ 670 VZ 35.80 bkl Janka, Leo verfasserin aut Improving the toughness of thermally sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr hardmetal coatings by laser post-treatment 2016transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. Norpoth, Jonas oth Eicher, Stefan oth Rodríguez Ripoll, Manel oth Vuoristo, Petri oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Markovsky, Ela ELSEVIER Targeting NCAM-expressing neuroblastoma with polymeric precision nanomedicine 2017transfer abstract Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV030325161 volume:98 year:2016 day:15 month:05 pages:135-142 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_130 35.80 Makromolekulare Chemie VZ AR 98 2016 15 0515 135-142 8 045F 600 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 doi GBVA2016008000018.pica (DE-627)ELV035215453 (ELSEVIER)S0264-1275(16)30281-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 690 600 DE-600 690 DE-600 540 VZ 610 VZ 610 VZ 670 VZ 35.80 bkl Janka, Leo verfasserin aut Improving the toughness of thermally sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr hardmetal coatings by laser post-treatment 2016transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. Norpoth, Jonas oth Eicher, Stefan oth Rodríguez Ripoll, Manel oth Vuoristo, Petri oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Markovsky, Ela ELSEVIER Targeting NCAM-expressing neuroblastoma with polymeric precision nanomedicine 2017transfer abstract Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV030325161 volume:98 year:2016 day:15 month:05 pages:135-142 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_130 35.80 Makromolekulare Chemie VZ AR 98 2016 15 0515 135-142 8 045F 600 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 doi GBVA2016008000018.pica (DE-627)ELV035215453 (ELSEVIER)S0264-1275(16)30281-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 690 600 DE-600 690 DE-600 540 VZ 610 VZ 610 VZ 670 VZ 35.80 bkl Janka, Leo verfasserin aut Improving the toughness of thermally sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr hardmetal coatings by laser post-treatment 2016transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. Norpoth, Jonas oth Eicher, Stefan oth Rodríguez Ripoll, Manel oth Vuoristo, Petri oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Markovsky, Ela ELSEVIER Targeting NCAM-expressing neuroblastoma with polymeric precision nanomedicine 2017transfer abstract Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV030325161 volume:98 year:2016 day:15 month:05 pages:135-142 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_130 35.80 Makromolekulare Chemie VZ AR 98 2016 15 0515 135-142 8 045F 600 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 doi GBVA2016008000018.pica (DE-627)ELV035215453 (ELSEVIER)S0264-1275(16)30281-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 690 600 DE-600 690 DE-600 540 VZ 610 VZ 610 VZ 670 VZ 35.80 bkl Janka, Leo verfasserin aut Improving the toughness of thermally sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr hardmetal coatings by laser post-treatment 2016transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. Norpoth, Jonas oth Eicher, Stefan oth Rodríguez Ripoll, Manel oth Vuoristo, Petri oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Markovsky, Ela ELSEVIER Targeting NCAM-expressing neuroblastoma with polymeric precision nanomedicine 2017transfer abstract Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV030325161 volume:98 year:2016 day:15 month:05 pages:135-142 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_130 35.80 Makromolekulare Chemie VZ AR 98 2016 15 0515 135-142 8 045F 600 |
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10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 doi GBVA2016008000018.pica (DE-627)ELV035215453 (ELSEVIER)S0264-1275(16)30281-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 690 600 DE-600 690 DE-600 540 VZ 610 VZ 610 VZ 670 VZ 35.80 bkl Janka, Leo verfasserin aut Improving the toughness of thermally sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr hardmetal coatings by laser post-treatment 2016transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. Norpoth, Jonas oth Eicher, Stefan oth Rodríguez Ripoll, Manel oth Vuoristo, Petri oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Markovsky, Ela ELSEVIER Targeting NCAM-expressing neuroblastoma with polymeric precision nanomedicine 2017transfer abstract Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV030325161 volume:98 year:2016 day:15 month:05 pages:135-142 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_130 35.80 Makromolekulare Chemie VZ AR 98 2016 15 0515 135-142 8 045F 600 |
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Enthalten in Targeting NCAM-expressing neuroblastoma with polymeric precision nanomedicine Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:98 year:2016 day:15 month:05 pages:135-142 extent:8 |
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This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. 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improving the toughness of thermally sprayed cr 3c 2-nicr hardmetal coatings by laser post-treatment |
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Improving the toughness of thermally sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr hardmetal coatings by laser post-treatment |
abstract |
Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. |
abstractGer |
Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Thermally sprayed hardmetal coatings typically exhibit a pronounced embrittlement of the metallic binder matrix due to carbide dissolution during the deposition process. This characteristic renders the coatings prone to wear by brittle fracture, which lays at the core of many relevant wear phenomena. The present work introduces laser post-treatments as a suitable means of “curing” the microstructure of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr coatings from this spray-process induced deterioration. While operating well below the remelting threshold, the essential impact of the laser-generated heat flux is precipitation of secondary chromium-carbides from the supersaturated binder matrix. The concomitant transition from a solid-solution to a precipitation-hardened phase significantly increases the fracture toughness of the binder matrix and renders the coatings more resistant against mechanical wear. In the present work, the microstructural modifications of the coatings upon laser post-treatments were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and microhardness probing, and the corresponding impact on the abrasive wear resistance was tested under both high- and low-stress conditions. Major improvements of the high-stress abrasive wear resistance by up to a factor of three were determined and discussed in the context of the microstructure of the wear scars. |
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Improving the toughness of thermally sprayed Cr 3C 2-NiCr hardmetal coatings by laser post-treatment |
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