Sulfonated poly(pentafluorostyrene): Synthesis & characterization
Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of ma...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Atanasov, Vladimir [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2013transfer abstract |
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Umfang: |
9 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: P616 TGFβ1 STIMULATION OF HUMAN BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (MSC) ENHANCES THEIR HEPATIC ENGRAFTMENT AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN INJURED LIVER VIA UPREGULATION OF CXCR3 FUNCTION - Garg, A. ELSEVIER, 2014, diffusion and reactions, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:252 ; year:2013 ; day:1 ; month:12 ; pages:75-83 ; extent:9 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 |
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ELV038648040 |
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520 | |a Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. | ||
520 | |a Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Kerres, Jochen |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 doi GBVA2013005000030.pica (DE-627)ELV038648040 (ELSEVIER)S0167-2738(13)00319-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.44 bkl Atanasov, Vladimir verfasserin aut Sulfonated poly(pentafluorostyrene): Synthesis & characterization 2013transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. Bürger, Matthias oth Lyonnard, Sandrine oth Porcar, Lionel oth Kerres, Jochen oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Garg, A. ELSEVIER P616 TGFβ1 STIMULATION OF HUMAN BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (MSC) ENHANCES THEIR HEPATIC ENGRAFTMENT AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN INJURED LIVER VIA UPREGULATION OF CXCR3 FUNCTION 2014 diffusion and reactions Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV012106844 volume:252 year:2013 day:1 month:12 pages:75-83 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_78 44.44 Parasitologie Medizin VZ AR 252 2013 1 1201 75-83 9 045F 530 |
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10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 doi GBVA2013005000030.pica (DE-627)ELV038648040 (ELSEVIER)S0167-2738(13)00319-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.44 bkl Atanasov, Vladimir verfasserin aut Sulfonated poly(pentafluorostyrene): Synthesis & characterization 2013transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. Bürger, Matthias oth Lyonnard, Sandrine oth Porcar, Lionel oth Kerres, Jochen oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Garg, A. ELSEVIER P616 TGFβ1 STIMULATION OF HUMAN BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (MSC) ENHANCES THEIR HEPATIC ENGRAFTMENT AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN INJURED LIVER VIA UPREGULATION OF CXCR3 FUNCTION 2014 diffusion and reactions Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV012106844 volume:252 year:2013 day:1 month:12 pages:75-83 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_78 44.44 Parasitologie Medizin VZ AR 252 2013 1 1201 75-83 9 045F 530 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 doi GBVA2013005000030.pica (DE-627)ELV038648040 (ELSEVIER)S0167-2738(13)00319-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.44 bkl Atanasov, Vladimir verfasserin aut Sulfonated poly(pentafluorostyrene): Synthesis & characterization 2013transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. Bürger, Matthias oth Lyonnard, Sandrine oth Porcar, Lionel oth Kerres, Jochen oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Garg, A. ELSEVIER P616 TGFβ1 STIMULATION OF HUMAN BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (MSC) ENHANCES THEIR HEPATIC ENGRAFTMENT AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN INJURED LIVER VIA UPREGULATION OF CXCR3 FUNCTION 2014 diffusion and reactions Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV012106844 volume:252 year:2013 day:1 month:12 pages:75-83 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_78 44.44 Parasitologie Medizin VZ AR 252 2013 1 1201 75-83 9 045F 530 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 doi GBVA2013005000030.pica (DE-627)ELV038648040 (ELSEVIER)S0167-2738(13)00319-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.44 bkl Atanasov, Vladimir verfasserin aut Sulfonated poly(pentafluorostyrene): Synthesis & characterization 2013transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. Bürger, Matthias oth Lyonnard, Sandrine oth Porcar, Lionel oth Kerres, Jochen oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Garg, A. ELSEVIER P616 TGFβ1 STIMULATION OF HUMAN BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (MSC) ENHANCES THEIR HEPATIC ENGRAFTMENT AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN INJURED LIVER VIA UPREGULATION OF CXCR3 FUNCTION 2014 diffusion and reactions Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV012106844 volume:252 year:2013 day:1 month:12 pages:75-83 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_78 44.44 Parasitologie Medizin VZ AR 252 2013 1 1201 75-83 9 045F 530 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 doi GBVA2013005000030.pica (DE-627)ELV038648040 (ELSEVIER)S0167-2738(13)00319-6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 530 DE-600 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.44 bkl Atanasov, Vladimir verfasserin aut Sulfonated poly(pentafluorostyrene): Synthesis & characterization 2013transfer abstract 9 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. Bürger, Matthias oth Lyonnard, Sandrine oth Porcar, Lionel oth Kerres, Jochen oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Garg, A. ELSEVIER P616 TGFβ1 STIMULATION OF HUMAN BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (MSC) ENHANCES THEIR HEPATIC ENGRAFTMENT AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN INJURED LIVER VIA UPREGULATION OF CXCR3 FUNCTION 2014 diffusion and reactions Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV012106844 volume:252 year:2013 day:1 month:12 pages:75-83 extent:9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2013.06.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_78 44.44 Parasitologie Medizin VZ AR 252 2013 1 1201 75-83 9 045F 530 |
language |
English |
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Enthalten in P616 TGFβ1 STIMULATION OF HUMAN BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (MSC) ENHANCES THEIR HEPATIC ENGRAFTMENT AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN INJURED LIVER VIA UPREGULATION OF CXCR3 FUNCTION Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:252 year:2013 day:1 month:12 pages:75-83 extent:9 |
sourceStr |
Enthalten in P616 TGFβ1 STIMULATION OF HUMAN BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (MSC) ENHANCES THEIR HEPATIC ENGRAFTMENT AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN INJURED LIVER VIA UPREGULATION OF CXCR3 FUNCTION Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:252 year:2013 day:1 month:12 pages:75-83 extent:9 |
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P616 TGFβ1 STIMULATION OF HUMAN BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (MSC) ENHANCES THEIR HEPATIC ENGRAFTMENT AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT IN INJURED LIVER VIA UPREGULATION OF CXCR3 FUNCTION |
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sulfonated poly(pentafluorostyrene): synthesis & characterization |
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Sulfonated poly(pentafluorostyrene): Synthesis & characterization |
abstract |
Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. |
abstractGer |
Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Preparation of a high molecular weight polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) and sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene (sPFS) is described in this paper. The high molecular weight PFS was obtained via classical emulsion polymerization reaction, which increased the molecular weight of PFS of about one order of magnitude higher than the one of the commercial polymer. The molecular weight is a crucial factor for the film forming properties of a polymer membrane, following the concept the higher–the better. Furthermore, we post-sulfonated the PFS by 100% (one sulfonic acid per styrene unit). This provided a polymer possessing very high ion-exchange capacity (IEC=3.4mmolg−1) with functional group coupled to the relatively flexible side units (phenyl rings). The phenyl rings are fluorinated which enhanced the nucleophilic substitution reaction (introduction of the functional groups) and reduced the pKa value of the resulting sulfonic acid (pKa=−2). The morphology of sPFS, studied by Small Angle Neutron and X-rays Scattering, revealed a high ordering of a nano-phase-separated system. All these factors raised the conductivity to one of the highest measured on polyelectrolyte (σ=36mScm−1 at T=160°C, p(H2O)=105 Pa). This value is one order of magnitude higher than the conductivity of Nafion 117 measured under the same conditions. |
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Sulfonated poly(pentafluorostyrene): Synthesis & characterization |
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