Large Eddy Simulation of the fuel transport and mixing process in a scramjet combustor with rearwall-expansion cavity
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures an...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Cai, Zun [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2016transfer abstract |
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Umfang: |
7 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Sa1204 Does Intravenous Toradol Lower the Risk for Post- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis? - Al-Hamid, Hussein ELSEVIER, 2016, journal of the International Academy of Astronautics, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:126 ; year:2016 ; pages:375-381 ; extent:7 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV039939960 |
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520 | |a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. | ||
520 | |a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. | ||
650 | 7 | |a OpenFOAM |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Fuel transport |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Mixing efficiency |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a LES |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Rearwall-expansion cavity |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Liu, Xiao |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Gong, Cheng |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Sun, Mingbo |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Zhenguo |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Bai, Xue-Song |4 oth | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier Science |a Al-Hamid, Hussein ELSEVIER |t Sa1204 Does Intravenous Toradol Lower the Risk for Post- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis? |d 2016 |d journal of the International Academy of Astronautics |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV014615371 |
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10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 doi GBVA2016002000004.pica (DE-627)ELV039939960 (ELSEVIER)S0094-5765(16)30288-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 520 520 DE-600 610 VZ 600 670 VZ 51.00 bkl Cai, Zun verfasserin aut Large Eddy Simulation of the fuel transport and mixing process in a scramjet combustor with rearwall-expansion cavity 2016transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. OpenFOAM Elsevier Fuel transport Elsevier Mixing efficiency Elsevier LES Elsevier Rearwall-expansion cavity Elsevier Liu, Xiao oth Gong, Cheng oth Sun, Mingbo oth Wang, Zhenguo oth Bai, Xue-Song oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Al-Hamid, Hussein ELSEVIER Sa1204 Does Intravenous Toradol Lower the Risk for Post- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis? 2016 journal of the International Academy of Astronautics Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014615371 volume:126 year:2016 pages:375-381 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_2021 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ AR 126 2016 375-381 7 045F 520 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 doi GBVA2016002000004.pica (DE-627)ELV039939960 (ELSEVIER)S0094-5765(16)30288-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 520 520 DE-600 610 VZ 600 670 VZ 51.00 bkl Cai, Zun verfasserin aut Large Eddy Simulation of the fuel transport and mixing process in a scramjet combustor with rearwall-expansion cavity 2016transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. OpenFOAM Elsevier Fuel transport Elsevier Mixing efficiency Elsevier LES Elsevier Rearwall-expansion cavity Elsevier Liu, Xiao oth Gong, Cheng oth Sun, Mingbo oth Wang, Zhenguo oth Bai, Xue-Song oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Al-Hamid, Hussein ELSEVIER Sa1204 Does Intravenous Toradol Lower the Risk for Post- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis? 2016 journal of the International Academy of Astronautics Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014615371 volume:126 year:2016 pages:375-381 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_2021 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ AR 126 2016 375-381 7 045F 520 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 doi GBVA2016002000004.pica (DE-627)ELV039939960 (ELSEVIER)S0094-5765(16)30288-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 520 520 DE-600 610 VZ 600 670 VZ 51.00 bkl Cai, Zun verfasserin aut Large Eddy Simulation of the fuel transport and mixing process in a scramjet combustor with rearwall-expansion cavity 2016transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. OpenFOAM Elsevier Fuel transport Elsevier Mixing efficiency Elsevier LES Elsevier Rearwall-expansion cavity Elsevier Liu, Xiao oth Gong, Cheng oth Sun, Mingbo oth Wang, Zhenguo oth Bai, Xue-Song oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Al-Hamid, Hussein ELSEVIER Sa1204 Does Intravenous Toradol Lower the Risk for Post- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis? 2016 journal of the International Academy of Astronautics Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014615371 volume:126 year:2016 pages:375-381 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_2021 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ AR 126 2016 375-381 7 045F 520 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 doi GBVA2016002000004.pica (DE-627)ELV039939960 (ELSEVIER)S0094-5765(16)30288-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 520 520 DE-600 610 VZ 600 670 VZ 51.00 bkl Cai, Zun verfasserin aut Large Eddy Simulation of the fuel transport and mixing process in a scramjet combustor with rearwall-expansion cavity 2016transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. OpenFOAM Elsevier Fuel transport Elsevier Mixing efficiency Elsevier LES Elsevier Rearwall-expansion cavity Elsevier Liu, Xiao oth Gong, Cheng oth Sun, Mingbo oth Wang, Zhenguo oth Bai, Xue-Song oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Al-Hamid, Hussein ELSEVIER Sa1204 Does Intravenous Toradol Lower the Risk for Post- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis? 2016 journal of the International Academy of Astronautics Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014615371 volume:126 year:2016 pages:375-381 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_2021 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ AR 126 2016 375-381 7 045F 520 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 doi GBVA2016002000004.pica (DE-627)ELV039939960 (ELSEVIER)S0094-5765(16)30288-0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 520 520 DE-600 610 VZ 600 670 VZ 51.00 bkl Cai, Zun verfasserin aut Large Eddy Simulation of the fuel transport and mixing process in a scramjet combustor with rearwall-expansion cavity 2016transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. OpenFOAM Elsevier Fuel transport Elsevier Mixing efficiency Elsevier LES Elsevier Rearwall-expansion cavity Elsevier Liu, Xiao oth Gong, Cheng oth Sun, Mingbo oth Wang, Zhenguo oth Bai, Xue-Song oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Al-Hamid, Hussein ELSEVIER Sa1204 Does Intravenous Toradol Lower the Risk for Post- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis? 2016 journal of the International Academy of Astronautics Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014615371 volume:126 year:2016 pages:375-381 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_2021 51.00 Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines VZ AR 126 2016 375-381 7 045F 520 |
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Sa1204 Does Intravenous Toradol Lower the Risk for Post- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis? |
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large eddy simulation of the fuel transport and mixing process in a scramjet combustor with rearwall-expansion cavity |
title_auth |
Large Eddy Simulation of the fuel transport and mixing process in a scramjet combustor with rearwall-expansion cavity |
abstract |
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. |
abstractGer |
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was employed to investigate the fuel/oxidizer mixing process in an ethylene fueled scramjet combustor with a rearwall-expansion cavity. The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme. |
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Large Eddy Simulation of the fuel transport and mixing process in a scramjet combustor with rearwall-expansion cavity |
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010 |
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The numerical solver was first validated for an experimental flow, the DLR strut-based scramjet combustor case. Shock wave structures and wall-pressure distribution from the numerical simulations were compared with experimental data and the numerical results were shown in good agreement with the available experimental data. Effects of the injection location on the flow and mixing process were then studied. It was found that with a long injection distance upstream the cavity, the fuel is transported much further into the main flow and a smaller subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity. Conversely, with a short injection distance, the fuel is entrained more into the cavity and a larger subsonic zone is formed inside the cavity, which is favorable for ignition in the cavity. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, it is suggested that the optimized ignition location with a long upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the middle part of the cavity, while the optimized ignition location with a short upstream injection distance should be in the bottom wall in the front side of the cavity. By employing a cavity direct injection on the rear wall, the fuel mass fraction inside the cavity and the local turbulent intensity will both be increased due to this fueling, and it will also enhance the mixing process which will also lead to increased mixing efficiency. For the rearwall-expansion cavity, the combined injection scheme is expected to be an optimized injection scheme.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">OpenFOAM</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Fuel transport</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mixing efficiency</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">LES</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rearwall-expansion cavity</subfield><subfield code="2">Elsevier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Liu, Xiao</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gong, Cheng</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sun, Mingbo</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wang, Zhenguo</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bai, Xue-Song</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="n">Elsevier Science</subfield><subfield code="a">Al-Hamid, Hussein ELSEVIER</subfield><subfield code="t">Sa1204 Does Intravenous Toradol Lower the Risk for Post- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis?</subfield><subfield code="d">2016</subfield><subfield code="d">journal of the International Academy of Astronautics</subfield><subfield code="g">Amsterdam [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)ELV014615371</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:126</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2016</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:375-381</subfield><subfield code="g">extent:7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.05.010</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ELV</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_U</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">51.00</subfield><subfield code="j">Werkstoffkunde: Allgemeines</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">126</subfield><subfield code="j">2016</subfield><subfield code="h">375-381</subfield><subfield code="g">7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="953" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="2">045F</subfield><subfield code="a">520</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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