Fissure swarms and fracture systems within the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland – Effects of spreading rates
The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the south...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Hjartardóttir, Ásta Rut [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2016transfer abstract |
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Umfang: |
15 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, Asthma Call-Back Survey, 29 States, 2012–2013 - Dodd, Katelynn ELSEVIER, 2017, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:91 ; year:2016 ; pages:39-53 ; extent:15 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 |
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ELV040019217 |
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520 | |a The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. | ||
520 | |a The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Rift zones |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Fissure swarms |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Western Volcanic Zone |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Rifting episodes |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Iceland |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Fracturing |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Einarsson, Páll |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Björgvinsdóttir, Sigríður G. |4 oth | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier Science |a Dodd, Katelynn ELSEVIER |t Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, Asthma Call-Back Survey, 29 States, 2012–2013 |d 2017 |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV014727196 |
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10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 doi GBVA2016006000023.pica (DE-627)ELV040019217 (ELSEVIER)S0191-8141(16)30109-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 550 DE-600 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.85 bkl Hjartardóttir, Ásta Rut verfasserin aut Fissure swarms and fracture systems within the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland – Effects of spreading rates 2016transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. Rift zones Elsevier Fissure swarms Elsevier Western Volcanic Zone Elsevier Rifting episodes Elsevier Iceland Elsevier Fracturing Elsevier Einarsson, Páll oth Björgvinsdóttir, Sigríður G. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Dodd, Katelynn ELSEVIER Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, Asthma Call-Back Survey, 29 States, 2012–2013 2017 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014727196 volume:91 year:2016 pages:39-53 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 44.85 Kardiologie Angiologie VZ AR 91 2016 39-53 15 045F 550 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 doi GBVA2016006000023.pica (DE-627)ELV040019217 (ELSEVIER)S0191-8141(16)30109-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 550 DE-600 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.85 bkl Hjartardóttir, Ásta Rut verfasserin aut Fissure swarms and fracture systems within the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland – Effects of spreading rates 2016transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. Rift zones Elsevier Fissure swarms Elsevier Western Volcanic Zone Elsevier Rifting episodes Elsevier Iceland Elsevier Fracturing Elsevier Einarsson, Páll oth Björgvinsdóttir, Sigríður G. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Dodd, Katelynn ELSEVIER Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, Asthma Call-Back Survey, 29 States, 2012–2013 2017 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014727196 volume:91 year:2016 pages:39-53 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 44.85 Kardiologie Angiologie VZ AR 91 2016 39-53 15 045F 550 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 doi GBVA2016006000023.pica (DE-627)ELV040019217 (ELSEVIER)S0191-8141(16)30109-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 550 DE-600 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.85 bkl Hjartardóttir, Ásta Rut verfasserin aut Fissure swarms and fracture systems within the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland – Effects of spreading rates 2016transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. Rift zones Elsevier Fissure swarms Elsevier Western Volcanic Zone Elsevier Rifting episodes Elsevier Iceland Elsevier Fracturing Elsevier Einarsson, Páll oth Björgvinsdóttir, Sigríður G. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Dodd, Katelynn ELSEVIER Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, Asthma Call-Back Survey, 29 States, 2012–2013 2017 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014727196 volume:91 year:2016 pages:39-53 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 44.85 Kardiologie Angiologie VZ AR 91 2016 39-53 15 045F 550 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 doi GBVA2016006000023.pica (DE-627)ELV040019217 (ELSEVIER)S0191-8141(16)30109-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 550 DE-600 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.85 bkl Hjartardóttir, Ásta Rut verfasserin aut Fissure swarms and fracture systems within the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland – Effects of spreading rates 2016transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. Rift zones Elsevier Fissure swarms Elsevier Western Volcanic Zone Elsevier Rifting episodes Elsevier Iceland Elsevier Fracturing Elsevier Einarsson, Páll oth Björgvinsdóttir, Sigríður G. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Dodd, Katelynn ELSEVIER Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, Asthma Call-Back Survey, 29 States, 2012–2013 2017 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014727196 volume:91 year:2016 pages:39-53 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 44.85 Kardiologie Angiologie VZ AR 91 2016 39-53 15 045F 550 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 doi GBVA2016006000023.pica (DE-627)ELV040019217 (ELSEVIER)S0191-8141(16)30109-2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 550 DE-600 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.85 bkl Hjartardóttir, Ásta Rut verfasserin aut Fissure swarms and fracture systems within the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland – Effects of spreading rates 2016transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. Rift zones Elsevier Fissure swarms Elsevier Western Volcanic Zone Elsevier Rifting episodes Elsevier Iceland Elsevier Fracturing Elsevier Einarsson, Páll oth Björgvinsdóttir, Sigríður G. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Dodd, Katelynn ELSEVIER Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, Asthma Call-Back Survey, 29 States, 2012–2013 2017 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV014727196 volume:91 year:2016 pages:39-53 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_40 44.85 Kardiologie Angiologie VZ AR 91 2016 39-53 15 045F 550 |
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Enthalten in Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, Asthma Call-Back Survey, 29 States, 2012–2013 Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:91 year:2016 pages:39-53 extent:15 |
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Enthalten in Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, Asthma Call-Back Survey, 29 States, 2012–2013 Amsterdam [u.a.] volume:91 year:2016 pages:39-53 extent:15 |
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Fissure swarms and fracture systems within the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland – Effects of spreading rates |
abstract |
The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. |
abstractGer |
The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) in Iceland is ∼120 km long and 40 km wide. It offers an opportunity to study rift zones in a local ultra-slow spreading area close to a hotspot. Fractures were mapped from aerial photographs and digital elevation models. Most surface fractures are located in the southern part of the WVZ. The majority of the fractures have a north-northeasterly orientation, some deviations occur from this, especially in the north part of the WVZ. Fracture orientations are therefore quite uniform in the southern, faster spreading part of the WVZ, but more irregular in the slower-spreading northern part. This suggests different stress fields in the north part, which could be due to the influence of the Hreppar microplate and possibly also due to stress fields induced by crustal deformation because of changes in glacial load in the area. Such glacially-induced stress fields may have similar or even more influence than crustal spreading in the slower spreading northern part of the WVZ. Lower fracture density towards the north within the WVZ suggests lower frequency of rifting events in the north part, in accordance with less spreading in the north as measured by GPS geodetic measurements. |
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Fissure swarms and fracture systems within the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland – Effects of spreading rates |
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