Predation on larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in inshore waters of the Baltic Sea
In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, the...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Kotterba, Paul [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
11 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Strain and stress analyses on thermally annealed Ti-Al-N/Mo-Si-B multilayer coatings by synchrotron X-ray diffraction - Aschauer, E. ELSEVIER, 2019, London |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:198 ; year:2017 ; day:5 ; month:11 ; pages:1-11 ; extent:11 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 |
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ELV040628647 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Predation on larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in inshore waters of the Baltic Sea |
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| 520 | |a In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. | ||
| 520 | |a In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Larvae |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Herring |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Stickleback |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Estuaries |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Inshore waters |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Predation |2 Elsevier | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moll, Dorothee |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a von Nordheim, Lena |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Peck, Myron A. |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Oesterwind, Daniel |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Polte, Patrick |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Academic Press |a Aschauer, E. ELSEVIER |t Strain and stress analyses on thermally annealed Ti-Al-N/Mo-Si-B multilayer coatings by synchrotron X-ray diffraction |d 2019 |g London |w (DE-627)ELV001620800 |
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10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 doi GBV00000000000005.pica (DE-627)ELV040628647 (ELSEVIER)S0272-7714(17)30059-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 550 DE-600 620 670 VZ 52.78 bkl 51.20 bkl Kotterba, Paul verfasserin aut Predation on larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in inshore waters of the Baltic Sea 2017transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. Larvae Elsevier Herring Elsevier Stickleback Elsevier Estuaries Elsevier Inshore waters Elsevier Predation Elsevier Moll, Dorothee oth von Nordheim, Lena oth Peck, Myron A. oth Oesterwind, Daniel oth Polte, Patrick oth Enthalten in Academic Press Aschauer, E. ELSEVIER Strain and stress analyses on thermally annealed Ti-Al-N/Mo-Si-B multilayer coatings by synchrotron X-ray diffraction 2019 London (DE-627)ELV001620800 volume:198 year:2017 day:5 month:11 pages:1-11 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 52.78 Oberflächentechnik Wärmebehandlung VZ 51.20 Werkstoffoberflächeneigenschaften VZ AR 198 2017 5 1105 1-11 11 045F 550 |
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10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 doi GBV00000000000005.pica (DE-627)ELV040628647 (ELSEVIER)S0272-7714(17)30059-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 550 DE-600 620 670 VZ 52.78 bkl 51.20 bkl Kotterba, Paul verfasserin aut Predation on larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in inshore waters of the Baltic Sea 2017transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. Larvae Elsevier Herring Elsevier Stickleback Elsevier Estuaries Elsevier Inshore waters Elsevier Predation Elsevier Moll, Dorothee oth von Nordheim, Lena oth Peck, Myron A. oth Oesterwind, Daniel oth Polte, Patrick oth Enthalten in Academic Press Aschauer, E. ELSEVIER Strain and stress analyses on thermally annealed Ti-Al-N/Mo-Si-B multilayer coatings by synchrotron X-ray diffraction 2019 London (DE-627)ELV001620800 volume:198 year:2017 day:5 month:11 pages:1-11 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 52.78 Oberflächentechnik Wärmebehandlung VZ 51.20 Werkstoffoberflächeneigenschaften VZ AR 198 2017 5 1105 1-11 11 045F 550 |
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10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 doi GBV00000000000005.pica (DE-627)ELV040628647 (ELSEVIER)S0272-7714(17)30059-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 550 DE-600 620 670 VZ 52.78 bkl 51.20 bkl Kotterba, Paul verfasserin aut Predation on larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in inshore waters of the Baltic Sea 2017transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. Larvae Elsevier Herring Elsevier Stickleback Elsevier Estuaries Elsevier Inshore waters Elsevier Predation Elsevier Moll, Dorothee oth von Nordheim, Lena oth Peck, Myron A. oth Oesterwind, Daniel oth Polte, Patrick oth Enthalten in Academic Press Aschauer, E. ELSEVIER Strain and stress analyses on thermally annealed Ti-Al-N/Mo-Si-B multilayer coatings by synchrotron X-ray diffraction 2019 London (DE-627)ELV001620800 volume:198 year:2017 day:5 month:11 pages:1-11 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 52.78 Oberflächentechnik Wärmebehandlung VZ 51.20 Werkstoffoberflächeneigenschaften VZ AR 198 2017 5 1105 1-11 11 045F 550 |
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10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 doi GBV00000000000005.pica (DE-627)ELV040628647 (ELSEVIER)S0272-7714(17)30059-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 550 DE-600 620 670 VZ 52.78 bkl 51.20 bkl Kotterba, Paul verfasserin aut Predation on larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in inshore waters of the Baltic Sea 2017transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. Larvae Elsevier Herring Elsevier Stickleback Elsevier Estuaries Elsevier Inshore waters Elsevier Predation Elsevier Moll, Dorothee oth von Nordheim, Lena oth Peck, Myron A. oth Oesterwind, Daniel oth Polte, Patrick oth Enthalten in Academic Press Aschauer, E. ELSEVIER Strain and stress analyses on thermally annealed Ti-Al-N/Mo-Si-B multilayer coatings by synchrotron X-ray diffraction 2019 London (DE-627)ELV001620800 volume:198 year:2017 day:5 month:11 pages:1-11 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 52.78 Oberflächentechnik Wärmebehandlung VZ 51.20 Werkstoffoberflächeneigenschaften VZ AR 198 2017 5 1105 1-11 11 045F 550 |
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10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 doi GBV00000000000005.pica (DE-627)ELV040628647 (ELSEVIER)S0272-7714(17)30059-8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 550 DE-600 620 670 VZ 52.78 bkl 51.20 bkl Kotterba, Paul verfasserin aut Predation on larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in inshore waters of the Baltic Sea 2017transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. Larvae Elsevier Herring Elsevier Stickleback Elsevier Estuaries Elsevier Inshore waters Elsevier Predation Elsevier Moll, Dorothee oth von Nordheim, Lena oth Peck, Myron A. oth Oesterwind, Daniel oth Polte, Patrick oth Enthalten in Academic Press Aschauer, E. ELSEVIER Strain and stress analyses on thermally annealed Ti-Al-N/Mo-Si-B multilayer coatings by synchrotron X-ray diffraction 2019 London (DE-627)ELV001620800 volume:198 year:2017 day:5 month:11 pages:1-11 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.08.017 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 52.78 Oberflächentechnik Wärmebehandlung VZ 51.20 Werkstoffoberflächeneigenschaften VZ AR 198 2017 5 1105 1-11 11 045F 550 |
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predation on larval atlantic herring (clupea harengus) in inshore waters of the baltic sea |
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Predation on larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in inshore waters of the Baltic Sea |
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In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. |
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In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. |
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In fishery science, early life-stage survival and development are regarded as major factors driving the population dynamics of marine fishes. During the last century, the main research focus has been on the spatio-temporal match of larval fish and appropriate food (bottom-up processes). However, these field studies are often criticised for their limited capability to disentangle their results from mortality caused by predation since these top-down mechanisms are rarely studied. We examined the predation on herring (Clupea harengus) larvae in a Baltic inshore lagoon by investigating the spatio-temporal overlap of larval herring and their potential predators such as the dominant threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in distinct habitats (sublittoral and littoral areas) using a set of different gears and sampling techniques. Despite significant spatial and temporal predator-prey overlap, stomach analyses suggested that very few larvae were consumed by sticklebacks, even if projected to the entire study area and season. Other well-known predators of clupeid larvae such as gelatinous plankton occur later in the year after young herring have migrated out of the system. The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. Providing a relatively good shelter from predation might be a key element making transitional waters valuable nursery grounds for the offspring of migrating marine fish species. |
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Predation on larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) in inshore waters of the Baltic Sea |
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The observed predation on herring larvae was much less than expected and appears being a minor factor in determining herring reproduction success in our study area, particularly if compared to other causes of mortality such as egg predation. 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