Microwave-assisted conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels
Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of c...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Bundhoo, Zumar M.A. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2018transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
29 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the squares test for manual dexterity in people with Parkinson’s disease - Soke, Fatih ELSEVIER, 2019, an international journal, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:82 ; year:2018 ; pages:1149-1177 ; extent:29 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 |
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| 520 | |a Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. | ||
| 520 | |a Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Biodiesel production |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Microwave pre-treatment |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fermentation |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Lignocellulosic biomass |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Anaerobic digestion |2 Elsevier | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Thermo-chemical conversion techniques |2 Elsevier | |
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10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 doi GBV00000000000381.pica (DE-627)ELV041031474 (ELSEVIER)S1364-0321(17)31319-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.90 bkl 44.65 bkl Bundhoo, Zumar M.A. verfasserin aut Microwave-assisted conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels 2018transfer abstract 29 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. Biodiesel production Elsevier Microwave pre-treatment Elsevier Fermentation Elsevier Lignocellulosic biomass Elsevier Anaerobic digestion Elsevier Thermo-chemical conversion techniques Elsevier Enthalten in Elsevier Science Soke, Fatih ELSEVIER Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the squares test for manual dexterity in people with Parkinson’s disease 2019 an international journal Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003073483 volume:82 year:2018 pages:1149-1177 extent:29 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ 44.65 Chirurgie VZ AR 82 2018 1149-1177 29 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 doi GBV00000000000381.pica (DE-627)ELV041031474 (ELSEVIER)S1364-0321(17)31319-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.90 bkl 44.65 bkl Bundhoo, Zumar M.A. verfasserin aut Microwave-assisted conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels 2018transfer abstract 29 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. Biodiesel production Elsevier Microwave pre-treatment Elsevier Fermentation Elsevier Lignocellulosic biomass Elsevier Anaerobic digestion Elsevier Thermo-chemical conversion techniques Elsevier Enthalten in Elsevier Science Soke, Fatih ELSEVIER Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the squares test for manual dexterity in people with Parkinson’s disease 2019 an international journal Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003073483 volume:82 year:2018 pages:1149-1177 extent:29 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ 44.65 Chirurgie VZ AR 82 2018 1149-1177 29 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 doi GBV00000000000381.pica (DE-627)ELV041031474 (ELSEVIER)S1364-0321(17)31319-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.90 bkl 44.65 bkl Bundhoo, Zumar M.A. verfasserin aut Microwave-assisted conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels 2018transfer abstract 29 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. Biodiesel production Elsevier Microwave pre-treatment Elsevier Fermentation Elsevier Lignocellulosic biomass Elsevier Anaerobic digestion Elsevier Thermo-chemical conversion techniques Elsevier Enthalten in Elsevier Science Soke, Fatih ELSEVIER Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the squares test for manual dexterity in people with Parkinson’s disease 2019 an international journal Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003073483 volume:82 year:2018 pages:1149-1177 extent:29 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ 44.65 Chirurgie VZ AR 82 2018 1149-1177 29 |
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10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 doi GBV00000000000381.pica (DE-627)ELV041031474 (ELSEVIER)S1364-0321(17)31319-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.90 bkl 44.65 bkl Bundhoo, Zumar M.A. verfasserin aut Microwave-assisted conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels 2018transfer abstract 29 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. Biodiesel production Elsevier Microwave pre-treatment Elsevier Fermentation Elsevier Lignocellulosic biomass Elsevier Anaerobic digestion Elsevier Thermo-chemical conversion techniques Elsevier Enthalten in Elsevier Science Soke, Fatih ELSEVIER Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the squares test for manual dexterity in people with Parkinson’s disease 2019 an international journal Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003073483 volume:82 year:2018 pages:1149-1177 extent:29 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ 44.65 Chirurgie VZ AR 82 2018 1149-1177 29 |
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10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 doi GBV00000000000381.pica (DE-627)ELV041031474 (ELSEVIER)S1364-0321(17)31319-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.90 bkl 44.65 bkl Bundhoo, Zumar M.A. verfasserin aut Microwave-assisted conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels 2018transfer abstract 29 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. Biodiesel production Elsevier Microwave pre-treatment Elsevier Fermentation Elsevier Lignocellulosic biomass Elsevier Anaerobic digestion Elsevier Thermo-chemical conversion techniques Elsevier Enthalten in Elsevier Science Soke, Fatih ELSEVIER Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the squares test for manual dexterity in people with Parkinson’s disease 2019 an international journal Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003073483 volume:82 year:2018 pages:1149-1177 extent:29 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.066 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ 44.65 Chirurgie VZ AR 82 2018 1149-1177 29 |
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Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. |
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Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. |
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Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological processes while thermo-chemical conversion technologies and transesterification processes suffer from certain drawbacks of conventional heating. Consequently, several technologies have been studied to improve biofuel production from lignocellulosic and waste materials, with microwave (MW) irradiation gaining increased interests over the years. This study reviewed the use of MW irradiation for assisting biofuel production from biological and thermo-chemical conversion processes as well as biodiesel production from the transesterification process. The principles underlying MW irradiation were initially described followed by the several benefits of MW over conventional heating and the different effects of MW irradiation on pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass and waste materials such as defragmentation of lignocellulosics, organic matter solubilisation and enhanced hydrolysis. Although MW irradiation generally enhanced biofuel production from biological processes, the extra biofuel (bio-ethanol, bio-methane or bio-hydrogen) produced could not compensate for the energy input due to MW irradiation, resulting in negative efficiencies for the pre-treatment technique. Regarding MW-assisted thermo-chemical conversion of biomass and waste materials to biofuels, it can be deduced that MW-heating is much more beneficial as opposed to conventional heating based on the products quality and yields obtained but the energy efficiency aspects of MW-heating are contradictory among studies. As for MW-assisted biodiesel production from the transesterification process, studies are almost unanimous as to the benefits of MW-heating over conventional heating such as reduced processing times or increased biodiesel yields. Finally, this article discussed some of the challenges of MW irradiation such as formation of inhibitors on biological processes, energy efficiency of the technology, technical aspects viz. poor dielectric properties of some substrates as well as difficulties for large-scale implementation of the technology before concluding on the future directions of MW-irradiation. |
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