The use of female estrogenized goats as sexual stimulator of crossbred dairy males subsequently exposed to acyclic goats during two phases of the anestrous season
This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such trea...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Guillen-Muñoz, J.M. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2018transfer abstract |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Umfang: |
8 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Multi-source monitoring information fusion method for dam health diagnosis based on Wasserstein distance - Chen, Anyi ELSEVIER, 2023, an international journal of animal reproduction, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:119 ; year:2018 ; day:1 ; month:10 ; pages:175-182 ; extent:8 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV04375774X |
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245 | 1 | 4 | |a The use of female estrogenized goats as sexual stimulator of crossbred dairy males subsequently exposed to acyclic goats during two phases of the anestrous season |
264 | 1 | |c 2018transfer abstract | |
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520 | |a This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... | ||
520 | |a This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... | ||
650 | 7 | |a Cross-dairy breeds |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Reproductive behavior |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Ovarian function |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Goats |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Female effect |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Male effect |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Anestrus season |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Meza-Herrera, C.A. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Rivas-Muñoz, R. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zuñiga-Garcia, Z. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Calderon-Leyva, G. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Mellado, Miguel |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Veliz-Deras, Francisco G. |4 oth | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |n Elsevier Science |a Chen, Anyi ELSEVIER |t Multi-source monitoring information fusion method for dam health diagnosis based on Wasserstein distance |d 2023 |d an international journal of animal reproduction |g Amsterdam [u.a.] |w (DE-627)ELV009476539 |
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2018transfer abstract |
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54.00 53.71 |
publishDate |
2018 |
allfields |
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 doi GBV00000000000330.pica (DE-627)ELV04375774X (ELSEVIER)S0093-691X(18)30459-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 070 004 VZ LING DE-30 fid 54.00 bkl 53.71 bkl Guillen-Muñoz, J.M. verfasserin aut The use of female estrogenized goats as sexual stimulator of crossbred dairy males subsequently exposed to acyclic goats during two phases of the anestrous season 2018transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... Cross-dairy breeds Elsevier Reproductive behavior Elsevier Ovarian function Elsevier Goats Elsevier Female effect Elsevier Male effect Elsevier Anestrus season Elsevier Meza-Herrera, C.A. oth Rivas-Muñoz, R. oth Zuñiga-Garcia, Z. oth Calderon-Leyva, G. oth Mellado, Miguel oth Veliz-Deras, Francisco G. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Chen, Anyi ELSEVIER Multi-source monitoring information fusion method for dam health diagnosis based on Wasserstein distance 2023 an international journal of animal reproduction Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV009476539 volume:119 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:175-182 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-LING SSG-OPC-BBI 54.00 Informatik: Allgemeines VZ 53.71 Theoretische Nachrichtentechnik VZ AR 119 2018 1 1001 175-182 8 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 doi GBV00000000000330.pica (DE-627)ELV04375774X (ELSEVIER)S0093-691X(18)30459-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 070 004 VZ LING DE-30 fid 54.00 bkl 53.71 bkl Guillen-Muñoz, J.M. verfasserin aut The use of female estrogenized goats as sexual stimulator of crossbred dairy males subsequently exposed to acyclic goats during two phases of the anestrous season 2018transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... Cross-dairy breeds Elsevier Reproductive behavior Elsevier Ovarian function Elsevier Goats Elsevier Female effect Elsevier Male effect Elsevier Anestrus season Elsevier Meza-Herrera, C.A. oth Rivas-Muñoz, R. oth Zuñiga-Garcia, Z. oth Calderon-Leyva, G. oth Mellado, Miguel oth Veliz-Deras, Francisco G. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Chen, Anyi ELSEVIER Multi-source monitoring information fusion method for dam health diagnosis based on Wasserstein distance 2023 an international journal of animal reproduction Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV009476539 volume:119 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:175-182 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-LING SSG-OPC-BBI 54.00 Informatik: Allgemeines VZ 53.71 Theoretische Nachrichtentechnik VZ AR 119 2018 1 1001 175-182 8 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 doi GBV00000000000330.pica (DE-627)ELV04375774X (ELSEVIER)S0093-691X(18)30459-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 070 004 VZ LING DE-30 fid 54.00 bkl 53.71 bkl Guillen-Muñoz, J.M. verfasserin aut The use of female estrogenized goats as sexual stimulator of crossbred dairy males subsequently exposed to acyclic goats during two phases of the anestrous season 2018transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... Cross-dairy breeds Elsevier Reproductive behavior Elsevier Ovarian function Elsevier Goats Elsevier Female effect Elsevier Male effect Elsevier Anestrus season Elsevier Meza-Herrera, C.A. oth Rivas-Muñoz, R. oth Zuñiga-Garcia, Z. oth Calderon-Leyva, G. oth Mellado, Miguel oth Veliz-Deras, Francisco G. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Chen, Anyi ELSEVIER Multi-source monitoring information fusion method for dam health diagnosis based on Wasserstein distance 2023 an international journal of animal reproduction Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV009476539 volume:119 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:175-182 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-LING SSG-OPC-BBI 54.00 Informatik: Allgemeines VZ 53.71 Theoretische Nachrichtentechnik VZ AR 119 2018 1 1001 175-182 8 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 doi GBV00000000000330.pica (DE-627)ELV04375774X (ELSEVIER)S0093-691X(18)30459-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 070 004 VZ LING DE-30 fid 54.00 bkl 53.71 bkl Guillen-Muñoz, J.M. verfasserin aut The use of female estrogenized goats as sexual stimulator of crossbred dairy males subsequently exposed to acyclic goats during two phases of the anestrous season 2018transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... Cross-dairy breeds Elsevier Reproductive behavior Elsevier Ovarian function Elsevier Goats Elsevier Female effect Elsevier Male effect Elsevier Anestrus season Elsevier Meza-Herrera, C.A. oth Rivas-Muñoz, R. oth Zuñiga-Garcia, Z. oth Calderon-Leyva, G. oth Mellado, Miguel oth Veliz-Deras, Francisco G. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Chen, Anyi ELSEVIER Multi-source monitoring information fusion method for dam health diagnosis based on Wasserstein distance 2023 an international journal of animal reproduction Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV009476539 volume:119 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:175-182 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-LING SSG-OPC-BBI 54.00 Informatik: Allgemeines VZ 53.71 Theoretische Nachrichtentechnik VZ AR 119 2018 1 1001 175-182 8 |
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10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 doi GBV00000000000330.pica (DE-627)ELV04375774X (ELSEVIER)S0093-691X(18)30459-X DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 070 004 VZ LING DE-30 fid 54.00 bkl 53.71 bkl Guillen-Muñoz, J.M. verfasserin aut The use of female estrogenized goats as sexual stimulator of crossbred dairy males subsequently exposed to acyclic goats during two phases of the anestrous season 2018transfer abstract 8 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... Cross-dairy breeds Elsevier Reproductive behavior Elsevier Ovarian function Elsevier Goats Elsevier Female effect Elsevier Male effect Elsevier Anestrus season Elsevier Meza-Herrera, C.A. oth Rivas-Muñoz, R. oth Zuñiga-Garcia, Z. oth Calderon-Leyva, G. oth Mellado, Miguel oth Veliz-Deras, Francisco G. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Chen, Anyi ELSEVIER Multi-source monitoring information fusion method for dam health diagnosis based on Wasserstein distance 2023 an international journal of animal reproduction Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV009476539 volume:119 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:175-182 extent:8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-LING SSG-OPC-BBI 54.00 Informatik: Allgemeines VZ 53.71 Theoretische Nachrichtentechnik VZ AR 119 2018 1 1001 175-182 8 |
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Multi-source monitoring information fusion method for dam health diagnosis based on Wasserstein distance |
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Multi-source monitoring information fusion method for dam health diagnosis based on Wasserstein distance |
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Guillen-Muñoz, J.M. |
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Guillen-Muñoz, J.M. |
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10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 |
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070 004 |
title_sort |
use of female estrogenized goats as sexual stimulator of crossbred dairy males subsequently exposed to acyclic goats during two phases of the anestrous season |
title_auth |
The use of female estrogenized goats as sexual stimulator of crossbred dairy males subsequently exposed to acyclic goats during two phases of the anestrous season |
abstract |
This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... |
abstractGer |
This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... |
abstract_unstemmed |
This research evaluated the possible influence of exposure of male goats to estrogenized female goats (“female effect”) upon males' sexual behavior [appetitive (ASB) & consummatory (CSB)], as well as the induction of reproductive activity of crossbred dairy female goats exposed to such treated males (“male effect”) during the early and deep anestrous periods. Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. The EFEM-males exposed to acyclic goats in March–April (i.e. early anestrous period), promoted not only the largest estrus and ovulatory responses (P < 0.05), but also the largest pregnancy rate (P < 0.05) in these previously anestrus goats, suggesting that in April–May (i.e. profound anestrous), the presence of active males was not enough to completely suppress cyclic reproduct... |
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title_short |
The use of female estrogenized goats as sexual stimulator of crossbred dairy males subsequently exposed to acyclic goats during two phases of the anestrous season |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.07.003 |
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Meza-Herrera, C.A. Rivas-Muñoz, R. Zuñiga-Garcia, Z. Calderon-Leyva, G. Mellado, Miguel Veliz-Deras, Francisco G. |
author2Str |
Meza-Herrera, C.A. Rivas-Muñoz, R. Zuñiga-Garcia, Z. Calderon-Leyva, G. Mellado, Miguel Veliz-Deras, Francisco G. |
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up_date |
2024-07-06T19:40:31.783Z |
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Crossbred dairy adult male goats (n = 12; 24–48 mo. old) and 80 anovulatory crossbred dairy adult female goats (34–50 mo. old) were used during two experimental periods: March to April and April to May. First, males were separated into four groups (n = 3 each), roughly homogeneous regarding body weight and body condition score and randomly assigned to four experimental groups. The first two groups included males + estrogenized females, then such males were exposed to anestrous females either during March (group 1: three males; 20 females; EFEM-MAR), or during April (group 2: three males; 20 females; EFEM-APR). The second two groups were respective control groups: Males + non-treated-anestrous females, and then such males exposed to acyclic females either during March (group 3: three males; 20 females; CONT-MAR) or April (group 4: three males; 20 females; CONT-APR). Once the male-to-female contact was established, both odor (ODT) and behavior (BEHT) tests (2 d × 2 h) were performed during both anestrous periods. On day 10 after introduction of the males, in both anestrous periods, one ultrasonography scanning (“US”) was performed to quantify the presence, number and size of corpus luteum (US-CL) to determine the effectiveness of the “male effect” and indicators of ovarian activity. Then, on day 45 after introduction of the males, a second US was performed to evaluate pregnancy rate (US-PREG). The EFEM-males, regardless of the phase of the anestrous cycle, had an increased (P < 0.05) odor intensity with respect to the control groups. In addition, while an increased (P < 0.05) ASB occurred in the EFEM-males, no CSB differences (P > 0.05) arose when treatments were compared, neither in March–April nor in April–May. 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