RF-induced frequency-shift resistant design of the resonant cavity of the radio frequency quadrupole with the high average-power operation
This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature cha...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Xing, Q.Z. [verfasserIn] |
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Englisch |
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2018transfer abstract |
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7 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol - Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER, 2017, a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics, Amsterdam |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:904 ; year:2018 ; day:1 ; month:10 ; pages:117-123 ; extent:7 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 |
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Katalog-ID: |
ELV043808719 |
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520 | |a This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. | ||
520 | |a This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. | ||
650 | 7 | |a Multi-physics |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Radio frequency quadrupole |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a Cooling design |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a High average-power |2 Elsevier | |
650 | 7 | |a RF-induced frequency shift |2 Elsevier | |
700 | 1 | |a Zeng, J. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zheng, S.X. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Li, J. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Guan, X.L. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Tang, C.X. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, X.W. |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001004.pica (DE-627)ELV043808719 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(18)30858-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Xing, Q.Z. verfasserin aut RF-induced frequency-shift resistant design of the resonant cavity of the radio frequency quadrupole with the high average-power operation 2018transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. Multi-physics Elsevier Radio frequency quadrupole Elsevier Cooling design Elsevier High average-power Elsevier RF-induced frequency shift Elsevier Zeng, J. oth Zheng, S.X. oth Li, J. oth Guan, X.L. oth Tang, C.X. oth Wang, X.W. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:904 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:117-123 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 904 2018 1 1001 117-123 7 |
spelling |
10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001004.pica (DE-627)ELV043808719 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(18)30858-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Xing, Q.Z. verfasserin aut RF-induced frequency-shift resistant design of the resonant cavity of the radio frequency quadrupole with the high average-power operation 2018transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. Multi-physics Elsevier Radio frequency quadrupole Elsevier Cooling design Elsevier High average-power Elsevier RF-induced frequency shift Elsevier Zeng, J. oth Zheng, S.X. oth Li, J. oth Guan, X.L. oth Tang, C.X. oth Wang, X.W. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:904 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:117-123 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 904 2018 1 1001 117-123 7 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001004.pica (DE-627)ELV043808719 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(18)30858-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Xing, Q.Z. verfasserin aut RF-induced frequency-shift resistant design of the resonant cavity of the radio frequency quadrupole with the high average-power operation 2018transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. Multi-physics Elsevier Radio frequency quadrupole Elsevier Cooling design Elsevier High average-power Elsevier RF-induced frequency shift Elsevier Zeng, J. oth Zheng, S.X. oth Li, J. oth Guan, X.L. oth Tang, C.X. oth Wang, X.W. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:904 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:117-123 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 904 2018 1 1001 117-123 7 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001004.pica (DE-627)ELV043808719 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(18)30858-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Xing, Q.Z. verfasserin aut RF-induced frequency-shift resistant design of the resonant cavity of the radio frequency quadrupole with the high average-power operation 2018transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. Multi-physics Elsevier Radio frequency quadrupole Elsevier Cooling design Elsevier High average-power Elsevier RF-induced frequency shift Elsevier Zeng, J. oth Zheng, S.X. oth Li, J. oth Guan, X.L. oth Tang, C.X. oth Wang, X.W. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:904 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:117-123 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 904 2018 1 1001 117-123 7 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000001004.pica (DE-627)ELV043808719 (ELSEVIER)S0168-9002(18)30858-1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 44.90 bkl Xing, Q.Z. verfasserin aut RF-induced frequency-shift resistant design of the resonant cavity of the radio frequency quadrupole with the high average-power operation 2018transfer abstract 7 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. Multi-physics Elsevier Radio frequency quadrupole Elsevier Cooling design Elsevier High average-power Elsevier RF-induced frequency shift Elsevier Zeng, J. oth Zheng, S.X. oth Li, J. oth Guan, X.L. oth Tang, C.X. oth Wang, X.W. oth Enthalten in North-Holland Publ. Co Ide, C.V. ELSEVIER The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol 2017 a journal on accelerators, instrumentation and techniques applied to research in nuclear and atomic physics, materials science and related fields in physics Amsterdam (DE-627)ELV000874671 volume:904 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:117-123 extent:7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.025 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 44.90 Neurologie VZ AR 904 2018 1 1001 117-123 7 |
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Enthalten in The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol Amsterdam volume:904 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:117-123 extent:7 |
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Enthalten in The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol Amsterdam volume:904 year:2018 day:1 month:10 pages:117-123 extent:7 |
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The efficacy of EEG-biofeedback for acute pain management, a randomized sham-controlled study of a tailored protocol |
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After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. 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rf-induced frequency-shift resistant design of the resonant cavity of the radio frequency quadrupole with the high average-power operation |
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RF-induced frequency-shift resistant design of the resonant cavity of the radio frequency quadrupole with the high average-power operation |
abstract |
This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. |
abstractGer |
This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. |
abstract_unstemmed |
This paper describes an effective cooling-design approach to the elimination of the RF-induced frequency-shift in the resonant cavity of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole with the high average-power operation. After the RF power is fed into the cavity, the frequency may shift due to the temperature change in the cavity. However, the RF-induced frequency shift can be diminished by the optimization of the cooling passage location and the water flow rate in the vane and wall during the design phase. The temperature of the cooling water has no effect on the RF-induced frequency shift. This approach is implemented by the coupled electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical analyses of the cavity, and has been performed on the cooling design of the CW/100 kW FRIB RFQ. The total designed flow rate is 18.2 kg/s and the RF-induced frequency shift is -0.4 kHz. During operation, the flow rate can be further adjusted within tolerance to diminish the RF-induced frequency shift as much as possible. Besides the RFQ cavity, this method is applicable to the cooling design of other room-temperature accelerators with similar structural characteristics. |
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RF-induced frequency-shift resistant design of the resonant cavity of the radio frequency quadrupole with the high average-power operation |
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