Over the rainbow? Micro-CT scanning to non-destructively study Roman and early medieval glass bead manufacture
Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, th...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Ngan-Tillard, D.J.M. [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2018transfer abstract |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Umfang: |
15 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Efficient representation and counting of antipower factors in words - Kociumaka, Tomasz ELSEVIER, 2021, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:98 ; year:2018 ; pages:7-21 ; extent:15 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 |
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ELV044041128 |
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520 | |a Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. | ||
520 | |a Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. | ||
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10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000991.pica (DE-627)ELV044041128 (ELSEVIER)S0305-4403(18)30141-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 004 VZ LING DE-30 fid 54.00 bkl 31.80 bkl Ngan-Tillard, D.J.M. verfasserin aut Over the rainbow? Micro-CT scanning to non-destructively study Roman and early medieval glass bead manufacture 2018transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. Reticella Elsevier Glass Elsevier Micro-CT Elsevier Millefiori Elsevier Beads Elsevier Huisman, D.J. oth Corbella, F. oth Van Nass, A. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Kociumaka, Tomasz ELSEVIER Efficient representation and counting of antipower factors in words 2021 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008027838 volume:98 year:2018 pages:7-21 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-LING SSG-OPC-MAT 54.00 Informatik: Allgemeines VZ 31.80 Angewandte Mathematik VZ AR 98 2018 7-21 15 |
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10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000991.pica (DE-627)ELV044041128 (ELSEVIER)S0305-4403(18)30141-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 004 VZ LING DE-30 fid 54.00 bkl 31.80 bkl Ngan-Tillard, D.J.M. verfasserin aut Over the rainbow? Micro-CT scanning to non-destructively study Roman and early medieval glass bead manufacture 2018transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. Reticella Elsevier Glass Elsevier Micro-CT Elsevier Millefiori Elsevier Beads Elsevier Huisman, D.J. oth Corbella, F. oth Van Nass, A. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Kociumaka, Tomasz ELSEVIER Efficient representation and counting of antipower factors in words 2021 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008027838 volume:98 year:2018 pages:7-21 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-LING SSG-OPC-MAT 54.00 Informatik: Allgemeines VZ 31.80 Angewandte Mathematik VZ AR 98 2018 7-21 15 |
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10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000991.pica (DE-627)ELV044041128 (ELSEVIER)S0305-4403(18)30141-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 004 VZ LING DE-30 fid 54.00 bkl 31.80 bkl Ngan-Tillard, D.J.M. verfasserin aut Over the rainbow? Micro-CT scanning to non-destructively study Roman and early medieval glass bead manufacture 2018transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. Reticella Elsevier Glass Elsevier Micro-CT Elsevier Millefiori Elsevier Beads Elsevier Huisman, D.J. oth Corbella, F. oth Van Nass, A. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Kociumaka, Tomasz ELSEVIER Efficient representation and counting of antipower factors in words 2021 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008027838 volume:98 year:2018 pages:7-21 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-LING SSG-OPC-MAT 54.00 Informatik: Allgemeines VZ 31.80 Angewandte Mathematik VZ AR 98 2018 7-21 15 |
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10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000991.pica (DE-627)ELV044041128 (ELSEVIER)S0305-4403(18)30141-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 004 VZ LING DE-30 fid 54.00 bkl 31.80 bkl Ngan-Tillard, D.J.M. verfasserin aut Over the rainbow? Micro-CT scanning to non-destructively study Roman and early medieval glass bead manufacture 2018transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. Reticella Elsevier Glass Elsevier Micro-CT Elsevier Millefiori Elsevier Beads Elsevier Huisman, D.J. oth Corbella, F. oth Van Nass, A. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Kociumaka, Tomasz ELSEVIER Efficient representation and counting of antipower factors in words 2021 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008027838 volume:98 year:2018 pages:7-21 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-LING SSG-OPC-MAT 54.00 Informatik: Allgemeines VZ 31.80 Angewandte Mathematik VZ AR 98 2018 7-21 15 |
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10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 doi /cbs_pica/cbs_olc/import_discovery/elsevier/einzuspielen/GBV00000000000991.pica (DE-627)ELV044041128 (ELSEVIER)S0305-4403(18)30141-9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 330 004 VZ LING DE-30 fid 54.00 bkl 31.80 bkl Ngan-Tillard, D.J.M. verfasserin aut Over the rainbow? Micro-CT scanning to non-destructively study Roman and early medieval glass bead manufacture 2018transfer abstract 15 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. Reticella Elsevier Glass Elsevier Micro-CT Elsevier Millefiori Elsevier Beads Elsevier Huisman, D.J. oth Corbella, F. oth Van Nass, A. oth Enthalten in Elsevier Kociumaka, Tomasz ELSEVIER Efficient representation and counting of antipower factors in words 2021 Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008027838 volume:98 year:2018 pages:7-21 extent:15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2018.07.007 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U FID-LING SSG-OPC-MAT 54.00 Informatik: Allgemeines VZ 31.80 Angewandte Mathematik VZ AR 98 2018 7-21 15 |
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Over the rainbow? Micro-CT scanning to non-destructively study Roman and early medieval glass bead manufacture |
abstract |
Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. |
abstractGer |
Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Desktop micro-CT scanner has become a standard piece of equipment for many materials science laboratories and is increasingly popular in the field of archaeology for the study of archaeological soils and small archaeological artefacts. The technique does have limitations which are reviewed. Then, the usefulness of desktop Micro-CT scanners for the study of archaeological artefacts is demonstrated in a non-destructive study of manufacturing methods of Roman and Early Medieval monochrome and polychrome glass beads. Differences in glass colours show up in these scans as differences in attenuation. The presence and distribution of bubbles and various inclusions (metal, opacifier) are also well visible. Shaft shapes and patterns of bubbles inside the glass make it possible in most cases to distinguish between drawn, wound and constructed (millefiori) beads and to study shaping methods. Shafts shapes also reveal shapes and dimensions of the mandrels used in bad manufacture. Decoration and construction methods are be visualized and studied in virtual cross-sections and semi-3D rendered images of selected glass colours. Visible degradation processes - including fissuring, leaching (especially of opaque yellow glasses) and dissolution processes - are highlighted. The micro-CT scans demonstrate how quality of raw glass, base design and workmanship ion bead manufacture have improved with time. Moreover, it shows how these scans may serve as basis to discuss the organization of workshops where simple or more complex objects were made from non-metallic raw materials, and the availability and distribution of different qualities of raw materials for these workshops. |
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