Comparison of electroencephalogram (EEG) response to MDPV versus the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 and ketamine in rats
Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Shokry, Ibrahim M. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019transfer abstract |
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Umfang: |
11 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Identification of lignocellulosic derivatives inhibiting succinic acid fermentation and molecular mechanism investigation - Xu, Chao ELSEVIER, 2022, a journal of neuroscience research, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:313 ; year:2019 ; pages:26-36 ; extent:11 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 |
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ELV045505063 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Comparison of electroencephalogram (EEG) response to MDPV versus the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 and ketamine in rats |
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520 | |a Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. | ||
520 | |a Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. | ||
700 | 1 | |a Sinha, Vikash |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Da Silva, Guilherme |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Park, Sol-be |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Callanan, John J. |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Tao, Rui |4 oth | |
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10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 doi GBV00000000000494.pica (DE-627)ELV045505063 (ELSEVIER)S0014-4886(18)30586-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 VZ 48.30 bkl Shokry, Ibrahim M. verfasserin aut Comparison of electroencephalogram (EEG) response to MDPV versus the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 and ketamine in rats 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. Sinha, Vikash oth Da Silva, Guilherme oth Park, Sol-be oth Callanan, John J. oth Tao, Rui oth Enthalten in Elsevier Xu, Chao ELSEVIER Identification of lignocellulosic derivatives inhibiting succinic acid fermentation and molecular mechanism investigation 2022 a journal of neuroscience research Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008416567 volume:313 year:2019 pages:26-36 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 48.30 Natürliche Ressourcen Land- und Forstwirtschaft VZ AR 313 2019 26-36 11 |
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10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 doi GBV00000000000494.pica (DE-627)ELV045505063 (ELSEVIER)S0014-4886(18)30586-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 VZ 48.30 bkl Shokry, Ibrahim M. verfasserin aut Comparison of electroencephalogram (EEG) response to MDPV versus the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 and ketamine in rats 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. Sinha, Vikash oth Da Silva, Guilherme oth Park, Sol-be oth Callanan, John J. oth Tao, Rui oth Enthalten in Elsevier Xu, Chao ELSEVIER Identification of lignocellulosic derivatives inhibiting succinic acid fermentation and molecular mechanism investigation 2022 a journal of neuroscience research Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008416567 volume:313 year:2019 pages:26-36 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 48.30 Natürliche Ressourcen Land- und Forstwirtschaft VZ AR 313 2019 26-36 11 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 doi GBV00000000000494.pica (DE-627)ELV045505063 (ELSEVIER)S0014-4886(18)30586-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 VZ 48.30 bkl Shokry, Ibrahim M. verfasserin aut Comparison of electroencephalogram (EEG) response to MDPV versus the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 and ketamine in rats 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. Sinha, Vikash oth Da Silva, Guilherme oth Park, Sol-be oth Callanan, John J. oth Tao, Rui oth Enthalten in Elsevier Xu, Chao ELSEVIER Identification of lignocellulosic derivatives inhibiting succinic acid fermentation and molecular mechanism investigation 2022 a journal of neuroscience research Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008416567 volume:313 year:2019 pages:26-36 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 48.30 Natürliche Ressourcen Land- und Forstwirtschaft VZ AR 313 2019 26-36 11 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 doi GBV00000000000494.pica (DE-627)ELV045505063 (ELSEVIER)S0014-4886(18)30586-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 VZ 48.30 bkl Shokry, Ibrahim M. verfasserin aut Comparison of electroencephalogram (EEG) response to MDPV versus the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 and ketamine in rats 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. Sinha, Vikash oth Da Silva, Guilherme oth Park, Sol-be oth Callanan, John J. oth Tao, Rui oth Enthalten in Elsevier Xu, Chao ELSEVIER Identification of lignocellulosic derivatives inhibiting succinic acid fermentation and molecular mechanism investigation 2022 a journal of neuroscience research Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008416567 volume:313 year:2019 pages:26-36 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 48.30 Natürliche Ressourcen Land- und Forstwirtschaft VZ AR 313 2019 26-36 11 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 doi GBV00000000000494.pica (DE-627)ELV045505063 (ELSEVIER)S0014-4886(18)30586-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 VZ 48.30 bkl Shokry, Ibrahim M. verfasserin aut Comparison of electroencephalogram (EEG) response to MDPV versus the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 and ketamine in rats 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. Sinha, Vikash oth Da Silva, Guilherme oth Park, Sol-be oth Callanan, John J. oth Tao, Rui oth Enthalten in Elsevier Xu, Chao ELSEVIER Identification of lignocellulosic derivatives inhibiting succinic acid fermentation and molecular mechanism investigation 2022 a journal of neuroscience research Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV008416567 volume:313 year:2019 pages:26-36 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.12.001 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U 48.30 Natürliche Ressourcen Land- und Forstwirtschaft VZ AR 313 2019 26-36 11 |
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comparison of electroencephalogram (eeg) response to mdpv versus the hallucinogenic drugs mk-801 and ketamine in rats |
title_auth |
Comparison of electroencephalogram (EEG) response to MDPV versus the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 and ketamine in rats |
abstract |
Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. |
abstractGer |
Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Synthetic cathinones, often marketed as ‘bath salts’, have been reported to induce an excited delirium syndrome with characteristic symptoms such as paranoid, hallucination and even aggression. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), is one of the psychoactive ingredients in bath salts. The present study utilized cortical EEG and brain microdialysis in rats to compare the effects of MDPV (0.25, 1 and 2 mg/kg, i.p.) with the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and ketamine (5, 15 and 25 mg/kg, i.p.). Results revealed that MDPV similar to MK-801 and ketamine caused a dose-dependent increase in the cortical EEG synchronization. In addition, all three drugs produced an increase in DA efflux in the prefrontal cortex (FCx). However, there existed difference between the three drugs. In contrast to MDPV, MK-801 and ketamine had only moderate or little effects on DA efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Except for ketamine, the effects of MDPV and MK-801 on EEG synchronization were blocked by the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23990 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) and D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride (100 mg/kg, i.p.). SCH23990 or sulpiride had no effect on ketamine-induced increases in EEG synchronization. In summary, the present comparative studies suggest that DA in the FCx, but unlikely the NAcc, exerts a critical role in increasing EEG synchronization associated with the excited delirium syndrome. Neural circuits consisting of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons responsible for the hallucinogenic effect are discussed in the context of hyperdopamine and dysconnection theories for hallucinatory behaviors. |
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Comparison of electroencephalogram (EEG) response to MDPV versus the hallucinogenic drugs MK-801 and ketamine in rats |
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