Impact of off-farm income on household energy expenditures in China: Implications for rural energy transition
This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Ma, Wanglin [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2019transfer abstract |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Umfang: |
11 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Beyond prospective memory retrieval: Encoding and remembering of intentions across the lifespan - Hering, Alexandra ELSEVIER, 2019, the international journal of the political, economic, planning, environmental and social aspects of energy, Amsterdam [u.a.] |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:127 ; year:2019 ; pages:248-258 ; extent:11 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.016 |
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ELV046059954 |
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| 520 | |a This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. | ||
| 520 | |a This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. | ||
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10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.016 doi GBV00000000000554.pica (DE-627)ELV046059954 (ELSEVIER)S0301-4215(18)30812-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 77.50 bkl Ma, Wanglin verfasserin aut Impact of off-farm income on household energy expenditures in China: Implications for rural energy transition 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. P24 Elsevier H31 Elsevier Q42 Elsevier Zhou, Xiaoshi oth Renwick, Alan oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Hering, Alexandra ELSEVIER Beyond prospective memory retrieval: Encoding and remembering of intentions across the lifespan 2019 the international journal of the political, economic, planning, environmental and social aspects of energy Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003447960 volume:127 year:2019 pages:248-258 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.016 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 77.50 Psychophysiologie VZ AR 127 2019 248-258 11 |
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10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.016 doi GBV00000000000554.pica (DE-627)ELV046059954 (ELSEVIER)S0301-4215(18)30812-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 77.50 bkl Ma, Wanglin verfasserin aut Impact of off-farm income on household energy expenditures in China: Implications for rural energy transition 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. P24 Elsevier H31 Elsevier Q42 Elsevier Zhou, Xiaoshi oth Renwick, Alan oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Hering, Alexandra ELSEVIER Beyond prospective memory retrieval: Encoding and remembering of intentions across the lifespan 2019 the international journal of the political, economic, planning, environmental and social aspects of energy Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003447960 volume:127 year:2019 pages:248-258 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.016 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 77.50 Psychophysiologie VZ AR 127 2019 248-258 11 |
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10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.016 doi GBV00000000000554.pica (DE-627)ELV046059954 (ELSEVIER)S0301-4215(18)30812-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 77.50 bkl Ma, Wanglin verfasserin aut Impact of off-farm income on household energy expenditures in China: Implications for rural energy transition 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. P24 Elsevier H31 Elsevier Q42 Elsevier Zhou, Xiaoshi oth Renwick, Alan oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Hering, Alexandra ELSEVIER Beyond prospective memory retrieval: Encoding and remembering of intentions across the lifespan 2019 the international journal of the political, economic, planning, environmental and social aspects of energy Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003447960 volume:127 year:2019 pages:248-258 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.016 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 77.50 Psychophysiologie VZ AR 127 2019 248-258 11 |
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10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.016 doi GBV00000000000554.pica (DE-627)ELV046059954 (ELSEVIER)S0301-4215(18)30812-7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 77.50 bkl Ma, Wanglin verfasserin aut Impact of off-farm income on household energy expenditures in China: Implications for rural energy transition 2019transfer abstract 11 nicht spezifiziert zzz rdacontent nicht spezifiziert z rdamedia nicht spezifiziert zu rdacarrier This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. P24 Elsevier H31 Elsevier Q42 Elsevier Zhou, Xiaoshi oth Renwick, Alan oth Enthalten in Elsevier Science Hering, Alexandra ELSEVIER Beyond prospective memory retrieval: Encoding and remembering of intentions across the lifespan 2019 the international journal of the political, economic, planning, environmental and social aspects of energy Amsterdam [u.a.] (DE-627)ELV003447960 volume:127 year:2019 pages:248-258 extent:11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.016 Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_U GBV_ELV SYSFLAG_U SSG-OLC-PHA 77.50 Psychophysiologie VZ AR 127 2019 248-258 11 |
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Ma, Wanglin |
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impact of off-farm income on household energy expenditures in china: implications for rural energy transition |
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Impact of off-farm income on household energy expenditures in China: Implications for rural energy transition |
| abstract |
This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. |
| abstractGer |
This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
This study examines the impact of off-farm income on rural household energy expenditures, paying special attention to clean energies such as electricity and gas and non-clean energy such as coal. We use instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity issues of off-farm income and analyze household survey data collected from rural Gansu, Henan and Shandong provinces of China. Econometric results show that off-farm income promotes rural energy transition. In particular, off-farm income significantly increases both electricity and gas expenditures but decreases coal expenditure of rural households. Further analyses reveal that the energy transition effects generated by off-farm income are more pronounced for households in Shandong where the economy is relatively better developed relative to Henan and Gansu. Our findings highlight the importance of income diversification through off-farm activities by farm households to enhance clean energy accessibility and boost sustainable rural economic development. |
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Impact of off-farm income on household energy expenditures in China: Implications for rural energy transition |
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.016 |
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Zhou, Xiaoshi Renwick, Alan |
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